Freddie deBoer has posted two new essays since the one I replied to the other day. The first was a flawed but interesting discussion of the sometimes destructive role of overzealous allies in discussions of identity.
The second, posted this morning, is a reiteration of, and deeper exploration of, the themes he explored in the first. In it, he expresses frustration about his lack of solutions to the problems he identified earlier, and about his critics’ supposed failure to help him in finding them.
The frustrations he’s expressing are ones I’ve heard before. The questions he’s asking are ones that have answers. So in the service of intra-left dialogue, here are some answers:
“If I’m at an activist meeting of some sort or another, and I believe the kind of unfortunate behavior is taking place that I described, how can I intervene without being guilty of invoking privilege in precisely the way people who defend political correctness have inveighed against?”
My first suggestion would be to not conflate “being guilty of” with “being accused of.” You may be accused of it, or you may not. But being accused of invoking privilege isn’t fatal, and the possibility that you may be accused of it doesn’t preclude you from speaking. If you’re looking for a way to intervene without the possibility that you might be yelled at, I’d encourage you to consider that that’s an unreasonable request.
And yes, I know you said that this isn’t about you. But you wrote this passage in the first person singular. “How can I intervene?” was the question you asked. Not “How can someone with a thinner skin than me intervene?” So my short answer is that you intervene by intervening.
“You can imagine if I said, in the middle of an activist meeting, that a particular charge of racism or ableism or sexism was unwarranted or being expressed too harshly.”
Yes, I can imagine it. I can imagine it because I’ve lived it. I’ve been that guy. I’ve said stuff like, “I think James has heard everyone’s critiques and is taking them to heart. Let’s give him some space to chew on what’s been said.” I’ve said stuff like, “I just want to say that not everyone is coming from the same place in terms of their understanding of language, and I’d like to encourage us to be gentle with people who may step on toes unintentionally.”
I’ve said stuff like that lots of times, and I’ve heard other people do it, and in my experience it generally goes pretty well.
“The whole point is that there is currently no theoretical or practical shared understanding on the left about when and how to intervene in a situation where you believe that the intensity of political criticism is unfair and not constructive.”
Not universally shared, no. But universally shared understandings are rare in any context.
I have, however, been to a lot of left meetings in recent years that began with a collaborative articulation of principles of engagement — with an attempt to establish exactly the consensus you seek around what kinds of speech are welcome in the space, and around how to respond when someone violates those norms. The student activists I know, in particular, spend a lot of time talking and thinking about this stuff, and a lot of what they’ve come up with is really exciting. You may not be aware of these trends, and they may not be visible in the organizing circles you’re engaged with, but it’s happening, and it’s available for you to access as a resource if you like.
“I see a lot of sneering; I see very little in terms of principles and guidelines.”
I did some sneering in my response to your original post, but I also spent a lot of time and energy proposing principles, guidelines, and examples — in the post itself, in a lengthy update, and in a huge, sprawling comments thread which I explicitly invited you to participate in. I’m not saying you needed to accept my invitation, but come on.
And again, I’m not the only one offering this stuff. A Google search on “activist conflict resolution” spews out an ocean of resources. If you don’t like what’s out there, say why. Engage with it. Critique it. Offer suggestions to improve it, even. But don’t act like it doesn’t exist.
“I hate to invoke the classroom again, but I have had students in the past ask me privately: how do I know when I’m mansplaining? How do I know when I’m tone policing? Well, I believe both of those phenomena are real and bad. I think they happen all the time and it sucks. But as far as what to tell these kids in answer to that question? I have no idea. I have no idea what the consistent, mutually-intelligible definition of mansplaining is.”
There is literally an entire Wikipedia article devoted to this topic, one whose second sentence provides a lucid, concise, specific definition of the term: “explaining without regard to the fact that the explainee knows more than the explainer, often done by a man to a woman.”
Is there absolute consensus on the definition? No. But so what? There’s no consensus on how to define racism either, but I bet if one of your students asked you that question, you’d have an answer.
“If you think that the answer is to say that any accusation of this kind is necessarily true simply by virtue of being voiced, then you don’t exist in the real world, and you don’t much care if this stuff actually works.”
I don’t see anyone taking this position. I can see people saying that any accusation of this kind deserves to be taken seriously, but that’s not at all the same thing.
“And so the liberal and left criticisms of my piece just reaffirm the annoyance that led to it in the first place: professional writers lecturing from a stance of political purity they can enjoy because none of this comes home to their real lives. If your work spaces consists of a Macbook and your interlocutors consist of digital avatars, I’m sorry: you are not in a position to lecture me. Sorry. You’re not.”
I’m kind of taking this personally, Freddie, and it kind of strikes me as preposterous. I mean, I know I’m not the only person who wrote in response to your piece, but I was one of the first, and most of the others have linked back to mine approvingly. So it doesn’t seem completely narcissistic of me to say this:
My primary workplace is the New York City community college where I teach history. My secondary workplace is the many college campuses around the country where I’m asked to speak, and the many student conferences where I’m asked to lend a hand. I communicate by phone, email, text, and/or in person with the precise community of young activists you’re referring to on a nearly daily basis. So where in the hell is this coming from?
“So: anybody got any actual, no-bullshit constructive ideas for how to build norms of fairness and empathy without being dismissed as someone invoking privilege?”
Yes. I gave you a bunch in my first piece, and I’ve given you a bunch more here. I’ve got lots more on tap if you’re interested. You interested?
“I’ll answer that question for you all: nope.”
Dang. So much for dialogue, I guess.
Update | deBoer has posted a lengthy addendum to this morning’s post accusing me of all sorts of sins. Along the way, he says that I haven’t “said a single word about how to actually respond to political issues of social, moral, and emotional complexity, which is what I explicitly have been asking for.”
I swear to god I don’t know what to do with this.
Second Update | It’s become clear that Freddie is the kind of person who says “Give me an answer!” when he means “Admit that there are no answers!” But like I said in the post, the questions he’s asking aren’t new or unique to him. So to lend a hand to people who do want answers, I’m collecting links and resources in comments. Feel free to add to the pile.
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January 31, 2015 at 11:56 am
namesdontscale
“thinner skin”
There seems to be an assumption here that feelings are the only thing at risk when these accusations are made.
January 31, 2015 at 12:11 pm
Angus Johnston
Can you say more about what you mean, Names?
January 31, 2015 at 12:19 pm
feministlib
Another resource Mr. de Boer may find useful in his attempt to help students understand the “mainsplaining” phenomenon would be the original essay in which the term was coined, which is itself an extended case-study in the experience of being “mainsplained” to.
As a student (and presumably teacher) of rhetoric, he could actually use that essay as a starting point for a very fruitful class discussion about how words are created and take hold in particular cultural moments.
January 31, 2015 at 12:26 pm
Angus Johnston
Great example, FL. Here’s another: Ngọc Loan Trần on “calling in.”
http://www.blackgirldangerous.org/2013/12/calling-less-disposable-way-holding-accountable/
January 31, 2015 at 12:36 pm
Angus Johnston
As I’ve suggested in this post and the previous one, being explicit about expectations regarding behavior and about mechanisms for addressing conflict around such issues is an important part of making sure things don’t spiral out of control. The Ada Initiative has compiled a huge pile of resources for establishing conference harassment policies that I find really valuable:
https://adainitiative.org/what-we-do/conference-policies/
January 31, 2015 at 12:47 pm
Angus Johnston
And here’s an example, found in a quick google, of a list of community guidelines of the kind I was discussing in the original post. There are lots of others, and I’ll go look for some later, but these are the kind of principles I was referring to.
http://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/peoplesgrocery/pages/107/attachments/original/1375995564/GroupAgreements.pdf?1375995564
January 31, 2015 at 12:52 pm
feministlib
Paul Kivel, who has been doing community organizing and social justice work for decades, has a TON of stuff on his website freely available for download, including a lot of group exercises. I found his book on working with teens particularly useful and it included discussion about setting ground rules for group conversations around difficult social justice issues — how you establish community norms in a particular situation and facilitate the discussion that follows.
January 31, 2015 at 12:55 pm
Angus Johnston
Along the lines of the “mansplaining” essay FL linked above, here’s a short piece I wrote a while back about the conflict between traditional and activist definitions of the word racism. I know some folks have found it useful in the past:
https://studentactivism.net/2013/12/25/how-we-define-racism-and-why/
January 31, 2015 at 1:29 pm
Philly Z
I think there’s a lot of useful stuff here, but (while I cannot speak for Freddie) I think his problem might relate to the following attitude:
“My first suggestion would be to not conflate “being guilty of” with “being accused of.” You may be accused of it, or you may not. But being accused of invoking privilege isn’t fatal, and the possibility that you may be accused of it doesn’t preclude you from speaking.”
In fact, as he writes about frequently, accusations of privilege *are* taken of prima facie evidence of guilt in left-wing (especially Twitter) discourse all the time today. You might say it’s not fatal, but to less established and experienced types it might not feel that way and has a real chilling effect.
January 31, 2015 at 1:51 pm
Noah Berlatsky
Julia Serano’s Excluded talks a lot about conflict and exclusion in queer and feminist spaces; it’s a great book, and I think her suggestions and approaches are very helpful.
January 31, 2015 at 1:51 pm
The Apolitical Political Correctness | Clarissa's Blog
[…] unacceptable. Here is an example (linking to more examples). And here is another one. And here is the response to the previous one. And I have at least 30 more, if anybody is […]
January 31, 2015 at 2:06 pm
Angus Johnston
Philly, I agree that it’s real, and I agree that it has a chilling effect. But that’s exactly why I think it’s so crucial to understand the problem clearly.
Take this question: “How can I explain something without being guilty of mansplaining?”
My answer to that would be to figure out what mansplaining means, and not do it. And since I like the definition I provided in the post, I’d say, “Don’t try to explain a subject to someone who understands the subject better than you do.” As a corollary, I’d say, “Don’t explain a subject to someone whose life experience is relevant to the subject without taking that life experience into account.” By my lights, and by my definition, if you follow those two rules you won’t be guilty of mansplaining.
Now, does this mean if you follow my rules you’ll never be ACCUSED of mansplaining? No. You might be accused of it anyway. And the accusation might even be valid. (Maybe my definition sucks.)
But if someone were to accuse me of mansplaining — and people have — my first step would be to examine what I’d done and see if I thought the charge had merit. If I did, I’d apologize.
But let’s say I reflected seriously and concluded that the charge didn’t have merit, and let’s say I checked in with some smart friends I trusted to tell me the truth and they agreed. In that case, I might well decide that I hadn’t actually mansplained.
Which brings us to the question of what you do if you’re accused of mansplaining wrongly. That’s more complex, and more context-dependent, but a few principles leap out:
First, entertain the possibility that you might be wrong in vindicating yourself, and proceed accordingly.
Second, recognize that the conversation has gone badly awry, and that you’re not likely to be able to argue your way back to an amicable solution, at least not in the short run.
Third, recognize that stepping away and letting things cool down is almost always helpful.
Fourth, recognize that these things often blow over.
Fifth, recognize that real lasting anger is more likely to be diffused with a mediator, and without an audience.
Sixth, acknowledge that it’s not necessary that everyone love you and think that you’re a good person.
There’s obviously a lot more that could be said about this, and I’d be happy to expand on what I’ve written if you like, but as far as abstract principles go, I think that’s a decent start.
January 31, 2015 at 2:24 pm
Angus Johnston
And just to quickly expand on what I wrote above, I think that often people accused of violating lefty norms of behavior wind up digging themselves in much deeper by deciding that they have to disprove the accusation to mend the breach.
I think that’s a false assumption, and a perilous one. It’s usually far better, in my experience, to accept that your accuser is entitled to their interpretation of your actions and to recognize that you are too. Let them think what they’re going to think, but don’t feel obligated to accept their analysis if you honestly think they’re mistaken.
People screw up. And people are allowed to screw up, even on the identity politics left. Despite what deBoer may think, I’m aware that I’ve screwed up lots of times, and that I will again. But my self-image isn’t dependent on believing that I never screw up, partly because I know that everyone screws up, and that people screw up and are forgiven for screwing up all the time.
January 31, 2015 at 2:37 pm
Cecile Lamoureux
Thank you for your response and for your answers to the problem. You are clearly a thoughtful and component organizer and I appreciate your point about re be guilty and being accused.
That said, the solutions you provide assume a couple of things. That ultimately the people in these debates are committed to the politics of the left, have the time for debate/reflection, and the ability to understand the rhetoric of these debates.
I speak from my experience in graduate school. I was a Science major and I found it nearly impossible to bring my Science friends along to progressive activities on campus. The rhetoric used in these meetings is frankly lost on a lot of non-arts majors. While many of them were left leaning an accusation of being racist or sexist etc immediately turned them off of politics. Forget reflecting on what was said they just never came back and often didn’t even understand the debate. Not everyone has read Bell Hooks or knows what it means to unpack the invisible backpack.
The suggestions that you have come up with work well within the context of a progressive organization but simply don’t work when dealing with people new to politics. If the goal is to organize and create a movement you have to accept people where they are at and gently with warmth bring them into the fold.
January 31, 2015 at 3:25 pm
Angus Johnston
Cecile, those are good points, and the problems you raise aren’t easy to solve. A few quick thoughts, though…
First, not every space is ever going to be a good fit for every person. There’s a cost to the kinds of in-group dynamics you describe, but there’s also a cost to catering to every passer-by at the expense of doing the work that needs to be done. Striking a balance is important, but so is divvying up the labor — setting aside certain meetings or a certain time each meeting to do the work of welcoming new people and then acknowledging that some of the rest of the time may be more challenging.
The way the members of the group deal with newcomers outside of formal meetings is also really important — if everyone winds up going out for drinks or dinner after, will someone make sure to reach out to the newbies to make sure they come along, and make sure they don’t get frozen out if they do?
I’ve been thinking a lot the last couple of days about how much of this tension is about people’s need to feel accepted and loved. I think that’s really crucial, and it gets to the heart of what you said about accepting people where they are and bringing them along gently and with warmth. That’s really important.
But it’s also important to remember that doing all that — reaching out to people who aren’t where you are, accepting them despite potential sources of tension — is work too, and that sometimes it’s hard work. Every group should be thinking about these issues, but not every one will choose to respond to them in the same way.
January 31, 2015 at 4:08 pm
feministlib
To piggy-back on Cecile and Angus’ conversation, I would add that another complicated dimension to these tensions is the question of whose needs are being centered where and when. Obviously, ideally, we could center everyone’s needs to an equal and maximum extent! But often, in real life, we are stuck coping with structural and cultural inequities that mean folks will show up to meeting X or gathering Y or class session Z out of a broader culture that sends them different messages about their subjectivity, about how important their needs are.
Many left-leaning, particularly identity-based or identity-conscious, groups explicitly work to bring to the center the experiences and priorities of individuals and groups that have previously not been at the heart of political conversations and decision-making processes. So in a situation, for example, where a newcomer at an LGBT group meeting refers to a trans woman as “he,” despite being made aware of the woman’s preferred pronouns, organizers are presented a dilemma of inclusion: Do they a) find a magical way to include BOTH the individual who misgenders a fellow group member AND the group member being misgendered without asking for any behavior change, b) do they ask the trans woman to tolerate being misgendered because the new attendee needs time to adjust, or c) do they ask the new attendee to stop their behavior.
Since (a) is usually impossible, most left-leaning groups are going to err on the side of (c) because –assuming they are trans-friendly — the group will weight the right of the trans group member to be respected in their space more highly than the right of the new member not to be challenged on their behavior. They would do this because within the wider political context, trans people have fewer spaces where their needs are centered, while people who reject trans people’s needs can find many places to be. Yes, it may cost that group an “ally” — but the group would likely question the value of an ally who is unwilling to value the personhood of an existing group member.
Of course there are ways to act on decision (c) and ways to act on decision (c); some will be more combative than others. But, as Angus alludes to above, we are not required in the name of coalition building, to educate outsiders all of the time. Sometimes people need gatherings where they don’t have to worry about how they look to the mainstream, where they don’t have to play respectibility politics. Where their values will be centered. That may be bad strategy in terms of building alliances…but it is a choice that is a valid one to avoid burn-out and practice self-care.
I think it is important to remember, to take de Boer’s example, that a student may have left crying because someone got angry at her for using the world “disabled” in a way another student was offended by. But presumably at least the student who spoke up, and perhaps other silent witnesses, were grateful that someone said, “This language seems dehumanizing to me.” We don’t want to render invisible the students for whom that confrontation actually improved their educational experience. No, they aren’t the be-all and end-all of the classroom. But they count also.
January 31, 2015 at 6:29 pm
Angus Johnston
Just one quick thing about “disabled,” since it’s come up again.
“Disabled” is actually an appropriate usage in many contexts these days. “Person with disabilities” is frequently preferred to “disabled person,” but “disabled” itself is generally preferred to most of the euphemisms that were in vogue ten or twenty years ago.
Context, as always, is everything, and this isn’t intended as a swipe at FeministLib, but several friends with disabilities were discussing this yesterday in the context of the previous post and it seemed appropriate to mention.
January 31, 2015 at 7:11 pm
feministlib
No swipe taken! Twas one of the reasons I qualified with “in a way another student…” I would actually be very curious what the context of that incident was, because I think breaking it out into a more nuanced case study might be illuminating. To not share the specifics of what the individual who protested found objectionable is another way the original story erased that individual’s perspective as relevant to the ethical dilemma at hand.
January 31, 2015 at 7:14 pm
Ilya
“First, not every space is ever going to be a good fit for every person. There’s a cost to the kinds of in-group dynamics you describe, but there’s also a cost to catering to every passer-by at the expense of doing the work that needs to be done.”
Please excuse me if my question is dumb or very basic, or feel free to just refer me to something rather than explaining at length, but what is the work that needs doing other than to bring people into the fold who are not already in the fold?
In other words, if I correctly understand de Boer’s position, he would argue that this is precisely the problem he is drawing attention to: rather than working to make its positions intelligible and attractive to (even well-meaning!) outsiders, the left prefers to talk to itself. And this is why it doesn’t win.
Hasn’t the success of the same-sex marriage movement in the U.S. over the last 20 years been largely due to increasing familiarity and comfort with gay people in the American “mainstream”? Andrew Sullivan took an issue that was viewed by the uninformed majority as weird and marginal, and turned it into a fundamental question about human dignity that, nowadays, a majority intuitively understands: gay people just want to be able to get married and have families like anyone else. It’s like that old Onion article: “Gay-Pride Parade Sets Mainstream Acceptance Of Gays Back 50 Years.”
I think this is where someone responds with something about how respectability politics suck, but I honestly don’t know how else societal progress is made.
January 31, 2015 at 7:18 pm
mtnmule (@mtnmule)
The permissible terms change with bewildering frequency. I know that there are sometimes good reasons for these terms to evolve, as political conditions change. But given how changeable these terms are, no one ought to be getting yelled at for having uttered the term that’s not “in” this particular decade — unless the person clearly intends some kind of malice. I think that’s part of what DeBoer is expressing. The “consensus” terms of any given moment do not reflect some vast Olympian truth. They’re highly imperfect, transient, and contingent. They aren’t holy writ.
January 31, 2015 at 8:28 pm
Angus Johnston
Ilya, it’s a good question. Some examples:
Say there’s been an assault on a trans student on campus, and you’re planning an action for that night. That might not be the best moment to spend an hour on a Trans 101 workshop.
Or say you’ve got a group together who are agreed on a set of radical demands, and you’re figuring out how to advance them tactically. Someone joins the group and wants to revisit the basic premises that everyone else agrees with. That person might not be the best fit for that group.
Or say that two organizations each have grievances, and someone proposes taking them to the university president as a united front. That might be a great idea in that it’ll strengthen both campaigns, or it might require that each waters down their proposals to the point where a lot of the most passionate people in each group decide that the whole thing isn’t worth their energy.
Sometimes broad coalitions are hugely effective, and sometimes reaching out to the uncommitted is the most important thing you can do. But in other situations, you can be most effective — and achieve the best results — by leaving the folks who are on the sidelines on the sidelines for a while, and pushing for change by organizing the people who are already committed.
January 31, 2015 at 9:32 pm
Cecile Lamoureux
In response to Angus and Feministlib –
I think we are missing an important point. I believe you can correct someone’s language and explain to them why it might be hurtful to another person without alienating them – I’ve seen it done. I am not arguing that we should tolerate jerks in order to grow a “mainstream” movement (a problem the Right has IMHO)
But the examples that are cited by deBoer (and Chait) are not examples of cool headed people explaining their feelings and or reactions. The examples are of people being aggressive, authoritarian and sometimes just plain mean. This is the behaviour that has to stop. If I am triggered by someone’s speech I have stop and remember who is my rage really directed at?
It’s well established in psychology that hostile accusations never change peoples minds rather they entrench their initial position. Our harshest criticisms need to be directed at those most deserving of them.
January 31, 2015 at 10:44 pm
feministlib
Speaking for myself, Cecile, I don’t believe I’m missing that point. I’ve acknowledged in most of my comments on this issue, here and on Twitter, that people can express objections in more or less abrasive ways. College students, I’d suggest, being young and often newly-passionate about political involvement, can be prone to harsh, uncompromising judgement. I certainly had moments of being judgy as a college student that, in retrospect, I wish I could have handled differently. But I was young and angry and didn’t have the same skills, patience, or perspective I have now.
People can be ethically correct in a manner that is still harmful, still lacking in empathy toward others. And from a movement-building, strategic perspective it MAY be that a rage response is counterproductive. On the other hand, I would argue that sometimes an emotive, anger response is healthy. We aren’t morally responsible for changing peoples’ minds 100% of the time; we aren’t required to be in movement-recruiting mode 100% of the time. Sometimes, we need to prioritize internal self-care. Obviously there are limits — you can’t physically harm someone or psychologically abuse them and claim the right to self-care.
There are people within the left who would argue that the ability to perform political activism in a cool, level-headed manner is the privilege of folks who are not directly harmed by the issue being debated. For example, I have personal experience with losing my cool in situations where people suggested that as a person with a uterus I should lose my right to bodily autonomy, or that as a woman married to another woman my relationship made a mockery of heterosexual relationships. Remaining distanced and “objective” about those issues may have helped me win moderates (although I honestly have my doubts about that…it often feels like one can never achieve the right level of objectivity to satisfy critics). But I actually think it was probably better for my own health, for the health of my relationship, and the health of my community, that I spoke passionately and personally, and at times harshly, about these issues.
Calls to civility — which is really what arguments like de Boer’s and Chait’s come down to — can hide all manner of abuses, allowing the power system to perpetuate itself through dismissing the rabble-rousers for not asking in the right way for change. I’m not saying discussions about civility and empathy have no place — I actually think we should put empathy alongside equity and justice as central values of lefty politics. But framing empathy solely as a question of appealing to new recruits erases the need to also feel empathy for those who are so full of feeling about an issue that they cannot speak about it in the calm, “rational” modes favored by liberal society.
January 31, 2015 at 11:03 pm
Angus Johnston
Cecile, I think it’s important to note that the intransigence isn’t always on the part of the people who are calling out “bad” language or behavior — sometimes it’s on the part of the people engaging in that behavior. I’ve seen that dynamic play out in both directions.
And it’s also important to note that these disagreements aren’t always the result of misunderstandings. Two people’s beliefs may be irreconcilable, and each may believe that the other’s beliefs are hurting the movement.
I’m not convinced that all of Chait and deBoer’s examples reflect bad behavior on the part of the more “PC” players, and in fact several of Chait’s critics have pointed out that he misrepresented some of the cases he used as examples.
Yes, we should all strive for civility and courteousness. And yes, plenty of times things spiral out of control because of failures on that front. But there are plenty of those sins to go around, and plenty of other times when things break down in spite of the decency and good faith of all parties.
February 1, 2015 at 3:32 am
Cecile Lamoureux
feministlib and Angus –
I agree with you that people who have experienced oppression should be entitled (and encouraged) to express that rage and it’s good that people hear that rage. But that is not what I am talking about.
I was recently called a racist and fascist on twitter for trying to explain (to an anglo) the political context of a certain Charlie Hebdo cartoon. I’m not racist and I’m not a fascist and I don’t need to be re-educated. I just simply disagreed with that person and just because I disagree doesn’t mean I am a de-facto racist, fascist ect. To be noted -when I told this person their rhetoric was alienating and just plain mean they told me that any movement would be better off without me.
Anyways I think we are getting off point.
In summary I think Chait (while imperfect) brought up a real phenomenon that I’ve experienced and that caused me to disengage from political debate and delete my twitter account. The solutions presented in your article are really great but far too simplistic for larger political arenas.
Do you disagree that this is real thing that the left needs to work on?
February 1, 2015 at 7:50 am
Sheelzebub
You know, this isn’t just about people who experience the business end of oppression expressing rage. A lot of it is, we’re TIRED. After the 10th time of hearing justifications for street harassment, or how men and women are different (therefore I shouldn’t expect to be treated decently) etc., I may not have the fucking energy to tell someone when they’re showing their ass when they echo those same sentiments, however innocently. Especially considering how defensive they can be. Especially in lefty contexts–there’s this idea that because someone’s on the left, they can’t *possibly* be racist or sexist or whatever.
And when everyone ELSE lets it slide, I note that. When that person’s cohorts let it slide, it creates an environment where that kind of shit attitude is allowed to flourish, and it pushes me away. So you know, sometimes it’s kind of nice to see other people step in and point out to their fellow men, or fellow whites, or fellow straights, or fellow cis people, that they’re fucking up.
Also–I’ve seen people who offered very mild critiques get treated to hyperdefensive reactions, screaming, and when online, an extended campaign of harassment (both online and offline) from the anti-PC contingent. I’ve seen people who offered mild critiques of someone’s comments or behavior be painted as some sort of PC totalitarian who stifles speech and shouted someone down. So again, given that speaking up in defense of ourselves can actually be hazardous, it’s now somehow terrible when someone else has our backs?
And I’m sorry you felt you had to delete your Twitter account over that encounter. I’ve had similar encounters. I’ve been yelled at a lot, on the internet and in person, at my current age (45) and back when I was in my teens and 20’s. I’ve also been harassed, had brogressives get up in my face and scream that I was a PC cunt for having the nerve to say something, gotten creepy ass emails about how I should be raped, and gotten piled on from the other direction, where supposedly liberal, lefty people felt no compunction in acting in ways that would get condemnations from them if it was a right-winger doing it.. You do realize that there are a whole swath of people–mainly women, women of color, and trans people–who get doxxed, threatened, and harassed on the regular for saying anything the anti-PC contingent doesn’t like? Oh, the mild moderates decry such things but they don’t want to see or acknowledge how extensive it is.
Marginalized people who had the freaking nerve to say that someone in an organization was acting in an alienating way or being abusive often get snitch-jacketed. You want to see an example of this, look no further than Brandon Darby, who did exactly this. You know how people like him are able to operate comfortably? They pick their targets well. They go after women, people of color, LBGT people–people who are basically told they’re being divisive if they say anything. Who are being PC.
Yeah, I know! We aren’t talking about that. But you can’t talk about how badly it goes with people of good faith just starting out and ignore the fact that marginalized people of good faith who are also just starting out are getting pummeled and ignored in these conversations–that marginalized people of good faith get TIRED, kind of appreciate other people stepping in sometimes. That when it never happens, they get driven away. I cannot make a comment without wondering if it’s going to be engaged with in good faith. I cannot write a post without wondering if this will be the one that gets the horde of anti-PC douchebags to harass and threaten me. I cannot say something to someone about what they’re doing/saying without wondering if they’re going to go off half-cocked on *me* while everyone else sits around and does nothing, or tells me that he’s really a nice guy underneath it all, or that he’s just learning and we should have patience. These organizations would probably do a lot better if they kept in mind they need to be a welcome environment for everyone–including the very people they claim to be fighting for. And that it’s frankly demoralizing to see this get erased. That maybe, once in a while, these folks who are going off are mindful of the fact that their organization has people in it who are often at the business end of the attitude they’re taking down.
The thing is, I’ve seen the anti-PC contingent shut down more dialogue than the opposite. They’re the first ones to tell you to toughen up, the first ones to sneer about hurt feelings, and then forget their own advice when their feelings are hurt. They’re the first ones to dismiss the concerns of marginalized people but then deride any ally who speaks up on people’s behalf. Really, we can’t win. If I say anything, I’m a divisive, man-hating feminazi, an FBI informant, a stooge for the state. If a guy steps in for me, he’s playing good ally and doesn’t mean it. It’s the lefty verson of 4chan; you may as well call them white knights.
You know what kept me out of movements for a while? The knowledge, learned from long experience, that my issues, my feelings, my personhood simply does. not. count. That we’ll get more upset and angry about someone saying something shitty but not threatening to a lefty but shrug off sustained campaigns of harassment or actual snitch-jacketing. That the crime is saying something about an hurtful attitude, a microaggression, or a really stark example of oppressive behavior. That the worse crime is having someone’s back and telling someone who’s fucking up that they’re alienating a bunch of people.
February 1, 2015 at 8:51 am
Angus Johnston
Cecile, I agree that the kinds of incidents you describe occur, and I agree that they can be traumatic. But no movement is without its random jerks, or ever will be.
Yes, we can and should — and do! — work to limit the harm such people do. Yes, we can and should do more than we do now. But let me ask you a serious question:
Why would a random person on Twitter wrongly calling you a racist cause you to disengage from political debate generally and take down your Twitter account?
That’s not a rhetorical question, and I apologize if it seems callous. But I think it’s just as important to strategize around how to deprive jerks of the power to derail us as it is to strategize around how to reduce their numbers.
February 1, 2015 at 9:56 am
Angus Johnston
MtnMule, I think we all agree that sometimes people get yelled at for things they shouldn’t get yelled at for. I’d point out, though, that after I chided deBoer — pretty mildly, I thought — for using “herp derp,” I got yelled at a lot, both here and elsewhere.
That yelling didn’t bother me, and it didn’t stop me from talking. It didn’t even stop me from talking to the people who were yelling at me. But it did happen. So let’s not frame the problem exclusively as one of SJWs yelling at well-meaning innocents who aren’t up on the cool-kid lingo.
We should be looking for ways to create positive, welcoming, nurturing spaces for all folks of good will — both the people who are unwittingly stepping on others’ toes and the people whose toes are getting stepped on. That’s what this discussion is about. That’s the discussion I’m trying to facilitate here.
February 1, 2015 at 9:58 am
LifeofMisAdeventure (@JlnFrancisco)
“To be noted -when I told this person their rhetoric was alienating and just plain mean they told me that any movement would be better off without me.”
So?
Apologies if this sounds callous but, you are, judging from your comments here, someone who is stable and while this exchange was off putting there was no lasting harm done. Your views on Hebdo weren’t reinforced or diminished and there was no pile on afterwards. This sort of exchange is going to happen whatever the issue and whatever your ideology is.
It’s very different from being harassed out of a classroom or harassed into silence.
February 1, 2015 at 11:17 am
mtnmule (@mtnmule)
Sheelzebub,
Do you count Freddie DeBoer as an example of the kind of “brogressive” you’re fed up with?
Like, I think we can all agree that men who raise the “solidarity” fist with their right hand but tweet harassing messages with their left are awful and should be drummed out of the progressive coalition. I don’t think we should even be calling those guys “brogressives” (or “brosocialists”) because this suggests that there’s something “progressive” about that sort of behavior. These are bullies who think they’ve found an environment where they can get away with viciousness.
But DeBoer doesn’t do anything like that — not that I know of. There needs to be a rigorous distinction drawn between those who critique left-wing linguistic codes and some of the unintended consequences these have had, and those for whom every new spat is an excuse to engage in cyberbullying and online harassment.
February 1, 2015 at 11:18 am
anon
One issue that I don’t think is addressed very well in activist/organizing communities (at least the ones that I run in) is mental health. As a person of color with clinical depression and anxiety issues, I feel particularly sensitive to those environments that don’t feel safe. If I feel like I’m going to be attacked regardless of the forum, I am unlikely to participate and I do this to protect my own mental health. I’ve seen numerous instances where people are called “unbalanced” or “crazy” and dismissed. I don’t think this falls into a PC/Anti-PC framework because it happens to different groups, people who feel like insiders and outsides, communities, etc.
February 1, 2015 at 11:59 am
LifeofMisAdeventure (@JlnFrancisco)
“Like, I think we can all agree that men who raise the “solidarity” fist with their right hand but tweet harassing messages with their left are awful and should be drummed out of the progressive coalition. ”
This is not something we agree on. In fact this is something we’ve disagreed on in these last two threads. Many progressives do not want to exclude those “brosocialists” (or whatever the word) and have their exclusion as evidence that the left is toxic and unwilling to tolerate different view points.
February 1, 2015 at 12:13 pm
Angus Johnston
MtnMule, I’m not calling for shunning anyone, but after the attacks deBoer launched against me in the wake of this post — both on Twitter and at his blog — I don’t have any particular interest in working with him. I don’t think he’s interested in having a real discussion about these issues, and it’s obvious to me that the discussion we’re having here right now is immeasurably enhanced by his absence.
February 1, 2015 at 12:43 pm
phenley
The chilling effects Chait & DeBoer describe amount to a ratchet that is slowly siphoning people away from the left.
It looks like the endgame will be the contraction of the left into Those Who Know The Rules, and thus can benefit from the conflict resolution techniques you describe, and Those Who Don’t—i.e., a gravitation of the mainstream political center toward the right.
This is why throwing out more and more existing conflict resolution material is missing DeBoer’s point. Existing techniques clearly aren’t effectively addressing this existential crisis, and their failure results in a hemorrhaging of potential allies that has serious and long-term consequences for left-wing political power.
February 1, 2015 at 1:19 pm
Angus Johnston
Phenley, I’m not at all convinced that these kinds of arguments are weakening the left, or that the left is contracting. There’s a lot of vibrant grass-roots organizing going on right now, and my anecdotal experience is that more of it is happening in diverse coalitions than was the case a few generations ago, not less.
I mean, if your premise is that the left used to be able to get along without friction across lines of race, gender, ability, sexual orientation, and so on, I’d like to know what moment and what movements you have in mind. When was the moment when these kinds of tensions weren’t omnipresent in diverse coalitions of organizers? What’s the model to which you’d like us to return?
February 1, 2015 at 2:23 pm
Cecile Lamoureux
Why did I delete my account you ask? It’s not because I am thin skinned as someone suggested above. I deleted my twitter account because it’s public and as a professional I can’t risk having a public account where people are calling me a racist. I should point out that the person calling me racist was white and many of the examples that deBoer cites are white males doing the policing.
There is also an issue of class here that I think everyone is missing. In order to engage in these debates (or this forum for example) you have to be pretty well versed in the rhetoric that people use. I think deBoer gives an example of an Iraq vet getting lectured on paternal culture. If the goal is to create a movement of the people for the people then you need to use language and discourse that doesn’t require a University education. And if and when people say something offensive then educate them gently don’t just put them in the box of racist/sexist/homphobic. That’s all I am saying stope yelling at people.
February 1, 2015 at 2:36 pm
mtnmule (@mtnmule)
LifeofMisadventure:
“This is not something we agree on. In fact this is something we’ve disagreed on in these last two threads. Many progressives do not want to exclude those “brosocialists” (or whatever the word) and have their exclusion as evidence that the left is toxic and unwilling to tolerate different view points.”
Give me a single example of a progressive who thinks the progressive coalition ought to make room for people who engage in online sexual harassment and cyberbullying.
February 1, 2015 at 2:45 pm
Sheelzebub
MtnMule, frankly, he kind of is acting like one of those brogressives (and the no true Scotsman fallacy isn’t going to cut it here–this shit plays out in a lot of organizations and people rush to defend the person who’s being abusive and a bully. This is not rare. It is actually a real problem in any political movement, including the left).
deBoer is advising us to not be accelerants and then goes and does just that–after Angus apologized to him twice (and he appeared to accept it). He threw a tantrum on Twitter. He wrote an ad hominem screed against Angus. He claims to act in good faith but when Angus and other folks have presented some ideas to him, he doesn’t really engage. Just NO PEOPLE WILL TELL ME I’M INVOKING MY PRIVILEGE and NO ONE HAS PRESENTED ME WITH ANY IDEA. Seriously?
Maybe he doesn’t want to have an exchange of ideas, or doesn’t want one with Angus. That’s fine; we all get raw after catching static for something we said or did. Maybe he just plain doesn’t like Angus. Whatever. But to act like he didn’t get any ideas and to go off on Angus the way he did–well, he’s acting like the very people he condemns. Which I’ve also seen–“Be nicer! Watch your tone!” but the very person who tells you to watch your tone then turns around and throws a tantrum. And it’s rich that he complains that no one has any solutions or answers for him, and when people come to him with them he can’t be bothered. Fair enough if you don’t think they are viable but come on. Angus address the rebuttal he had in this very post but we’re still apparently operating on the fiction that no one has any answers.
He also makes sneering comments about writers doing nothing to advance the cause, and I had to snort at that. I have heard the same things about academics in their ivory towers (ahem) or people who show up for every protest but can’t be bothered to do the grunt work. We’ve had more effective than thou/more Lefty than thou/more hardcore than though bullshit for a lot longer than we’ve had identity politics. I’ve basically seen someone, who was busily defending him, tell a bunch of people that their issues were trivial and that what they were doing wasn’t effective–to which he was asked, well, what the fuck have you accomplished?
The fact is, deBoer’s defenders have gone all in in dismissing and deriding the feelings of the very marginalized people he claims to not be talking about. And not one person has addressed the idea that maybe, just maybe, organizations and movements are driving marginalized people away with this bullshit. That it is tiring to educate people over and over and over again AND try to push for change. That it is actually kind of nice to see someone else step in and take that particular load off your shoulders every so often. I don’t need allies to write books and get speaking engagements to speak FOR me; but when they see someone fucking up, yeah, I appreciate it when they speak up. When they do, you get a bunch of people sneering about false allies, and they completely disregard anything anyone who is marginalized actually fucking said.
The thing is, these conversations leave me with the impression that there is no room for me and mine in the Left unless we’re okay with doing the work and getting the shaft. Oh, we’re wanted in marches and protests and photoshoots, as rank and filers we’re valued, one or two of us are maybe okay in a position of leadership (as long as we toe the line that makes whites and men feel comfortable), but but it’s heresy to actually take in to account that the dominant assumptions, attitudes, and language around anyone in these communities is something worth watching, considering, and changing. That this is some sort of thought crime and it’s an atrocity. So. . .why would I be a part of this? Why would I be part of a movement that purports to be on my side but then make it comfortable for people to act like my issues just don’t matter, who sneer about hurt feelings unless it’s their feelings that are hurt?
Also, I dispute that people acting like infighting, rudeness, and aggression is a problem unique to the Left. This is a problem in every political movement out there. Every organization, movement, or group has this issue.
February 1, 2015 at 2:57 pm
mtnmule (@mtnmule)
AJ:
“MtnMule, I’m not calling for shunning anyone, but after the attacks deBoer launched against me in the wake of this post — both on Twitter and at his blog — I don’t have any particular interest in working with him. I don’t think he’s interested in having a real discussion about these issues, and it’s obvious to me that the discussion we’re having here right now is immeasurably enhanced by his absence.”
FDB is, well, moody. I’ve noticed that. He snaps at people — sometimes people that agree with him! But on the other hand, I think he’s provided a needed critique of certain discursive trends noticeable in places like Gawker Media and Huffpo over the last few years (this transformation of call-out culture into profit-driven clickbait, cynically disguised as “social justice”) and he’s succeeded in getting their attention.
I find myself lingering a bit in this comment thread because I don’t think it’s acceptable for the left to wind up in a place where people like FDB — basically millennial Old Leftists — are simply lumped in with centrists like Jonathan Chait, or disparaged as “brocialists,” or people who just doesn’t “get it” because of “privilege.”
February 1, 2015 at 3:21 pm
Angus Johnston
MtnMule, I think our disagreement about deBoer is a good case study for the broader questions we’re grappling with.
You see deBoer as someone who is saying important things but is sometimes moody. I see him as someone who is raising interesting questions but who is uninterested in real dialogue and has a penchant for alienating people unnecessarily. We’ve both thought about this question, we’ve both considered the other’s perspective, and we don’t agree.
One possible approach to that disagreement is to say that it must be resolved — that either my position or yours is, as you suggest, “unacceptable.” Either deBoer must be rejected or he must be embraced, and if we choose wrong we’re damaging the movement.
Another approach, my approach, is to say that I get to decide who I think is worth putting energy into working with and so do you, and that it’s okay if we make different decisions. I’ve given up on trying to talk to deBoer, at least for now. You haven’t, at least for now. And that’s okay.
The movement doesn’t need for me to be in active comradeship with deBoer, and it doesn’t need you to shun him. And it doesn’t need for either of us to make our own feelings about the other contingent on the other’s perspective on deBoer.
We’re never going to have a consensus-based left position on whether deBoer is someone worth engaging with, and I don’t see why we need one.
February 1, 2015 at 3:28 pm
mtnmule (@mtnmule)
Sheelzebub:
Thanks for this thoughtful response.
I won’t defend the way FDB’s failed to engage every time AJ tries to make constructive suggestions.
I’d like to think that there’s actually a very large, politically fertile area of overlap between what you and I would deem to be good codes of speech within the left. Angus writes above that nobody should be using hateful terms (like “bitch”) and I absolutely agree with that. I don’t really get what the term “herp de derp” means and where it comes from, but it sounds possibly ableist, and if it is, then it absolutely should not be used (but in that case, there needs to be a clear explanation in circulation for WHY it’s an ableist term, because it’s weirdly hard to get a straightforward answer from google).
But there are also plenty of tricky cases. Is referring to Chelsea Manning as “Bradley” and a “he” hateful? Is it ignorant, even? Is referring to America’s indigenous peoples as “indians” hateful and/or ignorant? Even when Marxist historians use that term, and the American Indian Movement used that term?
You write that it’s tiring to have to explain to people over and over what terms they ought to use. And I’m saying that yeah, when it comes to hateful terms, you have to keep fighting against people using them, and yes that can be exhausting. But with a lot of other terms, maybe these aren’t things worth fighting tooth and nail for! Maybe that’s energy best left for other things. Maybe it’s possible to have a successful meeting where some activists refer to Manning as “he” and others refer to Manning and “she” and this difference doesn’t start a huge fight.
February 1, 2015 at 3:29 pm
Q
I think the primary issue here is the assumption of good faith. Very little in Freddie’s criticisms, his framing, his paucity of evidence or his reaction to disagreement is suggestive of someone who’s flexibly considerate of possible solutions (or even seeking them). His posts make considerably more sense if you work with the assumption that he’s a Trojan Horse with considerably more white-centric, libertarian, anti-social justice politics than he wishes to appear. The goalpost changing, the nonsequiturs, the unresponsiveness to valid dissent, the abstract vagueness of many of his points, the elevation of anecdote to sweeping broad-based representation, and his sneering, mocking contempt for the people he claims to wish victory for is not indicative of someone who wants to be or wants to be seen as making common cause with the segment of the left he supposedly wishes to win.
While many well-meaning people of the left respond to him under the assumption that he shares common cause with them, people like Ross Douthat, Jonathan Chait, Conor Friedersdorf, Andrew Sullivan and others have fixated on him and exhaustively worked to raise his profile because he’s useful as a scold that purports to shares the basic worldview of the left while ostentatiously and dramatically embodying and expressing criticisms that are common amongst those who generally oppose the current shape and trajectory of social justice politics. This can even be furthered by viewing his comments section, which is occasionally rife with disparate parties embracing him as a bold truth-teller in this era of racial and gendered oversensitivity.
The most damning thing is that Freddie isn’t a stupid person. His responses (and, for that matter, who he responds to) are calibrated for specific kinds of reactions and while all of them are prefaced with the “Of course I hold x position that every other liberal holds,” and “I am never, ever responsible for how people I’m supposed to find disagreeable always agree with me!” what almost always follows is the injection of well-poisoning and concept-weakening premises that betray the segment of left he ostensibly wishes to build up, and does so in ways that people who oppose social justice completely recognize, eat up, then deploy. Unless he has thinner skin than some suspect, or unless he’s more deeply plagued by philosophical contradiction than he portrays, the only real conclusion is that it’s being done on purpose. There’s just a fundamental dishonesty and futility inherent to engaging with him like he’s an honest actor and I don’t think he’s fully presenting his actual views or priorities.
You did an admirable job trying to wring a discussion out of a minefield, but I think some people on the left – yourself included – should probably put a sign up when you engage with him. He’s kind of a noxious influence and when you pin him down on something, you either get nothing, you get a totally out-of-left-field psychoanalysis that has limited concern for accuracy or you get an epic goal shift like the one he just displayed. The conversation you’re trying to provoke has a certain degree of value, but it would do a better job separating the wheat from the tare if you proceeded from the assumption that value is not something Freddie’s trying to create.
I cherish my Freddie wrangling, I’ve done it for years with varying degrees of disappointment/hope and I’m accustomed to the tactics by now, but it’s a little unfortunate watching other people do it with blurred eyes.
– Q
February 1, 2015 at 3:55 pm
mtnmule (@mtnmule)
Q:
My opinion of FDB is clear enough from my comments above. I think you are egregiously mischaracterizing him when you call him “a Trojan Horse with considerably more white-centric, libertarian, anti-social justice politics than he wishes to appear.” Freddie is an old-left socialist who is instinctively suspicious of identity politics, as will as digital triumphalism. That’s really all there is to it, and I think his conduct makes enough sense in that context.
I think that maybe your view of DeBoer is colored by the way you initially encountered him, i.e. as someone linked to via Sullivan, Douthat, and Friedersdorf. Just because those guys linked to him doesn’t make him a Sillivanite, a Douthatian, or a Friedersdorfian.
I initially encountered him as a critic of Gawker posts which were cynically manipulating progressive call-out culture to generate clickbait. To me, Gawker has done more well-poisoning around certain issues than FDB could ever do. I’ve always thought of FDB as similar in politics to Jacobin or N+1. The fact that he can sometimes function is a bridge between Sullivan left-libertarians and Jacobin socialists intrigues me. It tells me there’s a possible coalition there.
February 1, 2015 at 4:20 pm
Angus Johnston
MtnMule, I like working these questions through with regard to specifics, and I think your example of Chelsea Manning is a productive one. You say:
“Maybe it’s possible to have a successful meeting where some activists refer to Manning as “he” and others refer to Manning and “she” and this difference doesn’t start a huge fight.”
I’d agree that it’s certainly possible for such a meeting to occur. I wonder, however, whether such a meeting might be one that would feel like a welcoming environment for trans people and their friends. (Not “allies,” note. Friends.) Certainly I’d find it odd to be in an activist environment where people insisted on using gendered pronouns that they knew specific individuals rejected, and I’d wonder whether they were doing so as an intentional hostile gesture.
Because, again, saying “Chelsea Manning refers to herself as ‘she,’ not ‘he,’ and I think it’s disrespectful to insist on using words to describe someone that you know they find hurtful” is pretty straightforward. It’s not arcane, it doesn’t involve any particular jargon, it doesn’t even require that you have any specific understanding of trans identity. It’s just a matter of “this is a simple thing to do, and I’d ask that you do it.”
So if that [edit: “that” being “not requesting appropriate gendering of people”] were the policy at such a meeting, it would come at a cost. Even if all the trans folks and friends were okay with it for whatever reason, there’d be a tension in the room, and the tension would be renewed every time there was a misgendering.
The person who was insisting on using “he” would be asking a lot, is what I’m saying, and almost by definition — since accommodating the group’s preferences would be so straightforward — that “ask” wouldn’t be made in a spirit of humility or gratitude.
February 1, 2015 at 4:28 pm
Sheelzebub
MtnMule: Thanks for your reply!
First, it’s interesting–Freddie deBoer is moody and snaps at people. Now, has he given any of the people he castigates as alienating potential fellow travelers the same benefit of the doubt? I just want to point out–he’s demonstrating the same dynamic he’s condemning.
About terms and if they’re hateful: It’s interesting that you brought up trans people and pronouns, since that’s one of the sticking points I keep running into with fellow activists these days. For the trans people whom I’ve interacted with, it comes across as very hateful. It basically erases their existence and their reality. It gives their detractors more power–“You’re really a man, not a woman. Even your fellow leftists think so.” Misgendering is something that has cut a lot of trans people deeply; people who target them for harassment do it intentionally. If their families are not empathetic or sympathetic to being trans, they often also engage with it. When it reaches a point of denial/rejection, we’ve seen people commit suicide. So yeah–it may not feel like a big deal to someone who is not trans, but a lot of trans people see it differently. In the context of what they’re dealing with, it’s one of a thousand cuts. So I would expect a fellow traveler, a fellow activist, to be mindful of this. I would tell someone who refers to a trans person by their old name, or by the wrong pronoun to not do that. We have had enough Leelah Alcorns. I don’t want more. And especially Chelsea Manning–who is in prison and completely fucked over–it just feels incredibly disrespectful to refer to her as “Bradley” and “he”.
Other terms, like Indian–well, here’s the thing. Yes, terms often change. The mistake may be innocent. But what is the harm in asking people to use Native American? Yeah, I used to roll my eyes at it but then. . .I’m not the one who is Native American (legally recognized, anyway). Yes, there are people in the Native American community who don’t mind Indian and who use it but I’ve never seen them get offended or angry at someone using the term Native American. Once you know that many in the community prefer a different term, it is hateful to continue using the one that rankles them. Someone may not feel hatred when they do it, but it really does come across as contemptuous. As in: “I know you prefer this thing but I don’t care.” And when others ignore it or shrug it off, it’s multiplied.
It might not feel like a big deal. And there are some things that don’t bother me that may bother another woman (like the term “man up”–well, it bugs me because I think it’s fucking trite but I’ll live). I think a good rule to go by is that if you’re told a particular community doesn’t like a term, don’t use it. If another activist you’re working with is bothered by a term, don’t use it. At the very least, it’s courtesy. But it is also so much more than that.
I used to roll my eyes at this stuff too but I sucked it up because as someone (kind of loudly) reminded me, I wasn’t the one who was bearing the brunt of the bullshit. And she was right. I don’t feel like it’s a waste of time since we’re all supposed to have the same goals here. If it means it makes a fellow activist more comfortable, if it means I send the message that yes, you’re welcome here and your issues matter and we are all here fighting the same fight and I have your back, I’ll do that. And if we do that, we can work together. If we don’t do it, and if people don’t remind others that misgendering is actually a big deal to trans people and the wrong racial terms can alienate people, etc., we’re going to continue to lose people.
February 1, 2015 at 4:29 pm
kazanir
Freddie certainly isn’t covering himself with glory in blowing up at you Angus, and your attempts at a real conversation (and earlier apology) are to your credit. Ironically, when Freddie first starting writing about this topic (a couple months ago) my first reaction was, “This post from **Freddie deBoer**? He could stand to take some of his own advice!” Which, apparently, is still true.
Having read Freddie for many years, I am pretty sure he is operating in good faith. But both his reaction yesterday and your initial reaction to his first post betray that frequently our leftist instincts lead us to inflammatory rhetoric. This rhetoric raises the tension and the stakes and only leads to people talking past each other, as you two now are. And *this is exactly the point of his post about accelerants.* Shit man, this is happening everywhere. It is on Twitter. It is on campus. It is anywhere were a leftist outlook prevails. It is difficult to have a conversation because “arguing X reveals that you are not an ally because Y” is the dominant mode of conversation. Look at all the accusations that have been thrown against Freddie:
– He just doesn’t want his feelings hurt
– He is concern-trolling
– He made up the stuff in his post about disliking Jon Chait for rhetorical cover
– He thinks that oppressed groups engaged in language policing don’t have the right to be upset
– He doesn’t want actual discussion he just wants capitulation
Wow, I refreshed and the comment above me, alone, has:
– He secretly has white-centric, libertarian, anti-social justice politics
– His responses (and, for that matter, who he responds to) are calibrated for specific kinds of reactions
– He’s useful as a scold that purports to shares the basic worldview of the left
– There’s just a fundamental dishonesty and futility inherent to engaging with him like he’s an honest actor
Is this real life? I mean for crying out loud. Freddie is many things but these are not them. Give me a break with this assuming-bad-faith stuff. This sort of thing, more than anything else, makes Freddie’s point for him. People who disagree are immediately accused of not just being wrong, but also being evil, AND ALSO being DISHONESTLY evil. This sort of rhetoric is nuts.
Meanwhile, your post really makes addressing these issues seem easier than it is. It is alright to say, “Just intervene!” But you, and I, and Freddie all know that it is not so easy. One of your bullets from a comment here gets to the nut of things:
> Second, recognize that the conversation has gone badly awry, and that you’re not likely to be able to argue your way back to an amicable solution, at least not in the short run.
This is exactly the problem that Freddie is kvetching about. He wants *good results* to be able to emerge from intra-left conversations. And because there is no way back from an inflamed, and tense situation, and because our current political culture (intra-left) leads to us all deploying that sort of nuclear firepower right away, we end up with wildly unproductive conversations, and end up driving away more and more young people.
I mean, hell, look at this Twitter conversation: https://twitter.com/tylercoates/status/561239117628207105
One of similar hundreds or thousands. Can you honestly read that and tell me that leftists don’t have extreme problems talking to each other?
I grew up under George W. Bush. No amount of leftist infighting is EVER going to drive me away from left-wing politics. But does it make me less willing to engage? You bet it does. And does it have that effect on countless others? Certainly.
This is why diverse numbers of commenters have engaged you here to agree with Freddie. It is also why quite a few left-wing commentators have reflected that there is, in fact, a point to Chait’s original piece, buried as it might be. (Rude Pundit, TBogg, and Roxane Gay come to mind just for starters, but there are certainly many others.) And there are legions of people out there who are sympathetic to leftist politics but are extremely turned off by the way that language policing is used by left-wing in-groups to exercise power and shut down conversation.
Those people just aren’t fighting back on Twitter or blogs the way Freddie is. Because doing so results in a lot of people accusing you of bad faith and a lot of people talking past you and not much in the way of fruitful discussion.
February 1, 2015 at 4:54 pm
Angus Johnston
Kazanir, all the folks in this thread who think ill of Freddie were happy to just let that lie until his supporters brought him up as an example. I’m not interested in relitigating my disagreements with him, but I think it’s important to note that right here, right now, it’s the people who support him who are making him into a point of divisive contention, not the people who have problems with him.
Any left ever anywhere is going to have disagreements. We can’t wish those disagreements away or brush them under the rug.
And honestly, I’m certainly biased, but I think THIS VERY COMMENTS THREAD is a pretty wonderful example of exactly the kind of civil, productive discussion without rancor or name-calling that Chait and deBoer have been simultaneously demanding and denying exists. And I think that matters.
If you want good results to emerge from intra-left conversations, I’d say you should look no further than the very screen you’re reading. And if you think that this conversation — setting aside the recent Freddie derailment — doesn’t meet that standard, I’d gently ask that you say why and how, and offer suggestions as to how we could improve. And if you think that it DOES meet that standard, then I wonder whether it would be too much to ask that you and others who share your views acknowledge that fact?
February 1, 2015 at 5:02 pm
mtnmule (@mtnmule)
AJ and Sheelzebub:
I sometimes unthinkingly refer to Manning as “Bradley” and as “he.” This really is not intended as disrespect (I have tremendous respect for Manning); it’s because it was Bradley Manning who did the incredible leak in 2010. So it was Bradley Manning who made a strong impression on me. It all went to the “a male person named Bradley did this incredible thing” part of my brain. It’s hard to rewire that part of my brain, and I suspect a lot of other people feel that same way. That cognitive wiring is not something that can just be wished (or theorized) away.
Another, and related, issue is how transient these terminologies are. Someone like me might actually make that huge cognitive effort to rewire his brain, only to find that in a couple years, some other terminological system is in place for talking about people like Manning.
The transience of these terms is even better exemplified by Indian/Native American. Sheelzebub, you say that we should all simply say “Native American” now, because that’s what indigenous people here ask to be called. Except some really do prefer the term “American Indian” because this term refers to a more revolutionary period, the 60s-heyday of the American Indian Movement. I’ve met Inuit people who prefer to be called Eskimo and Roma who prefer to the term “Gypsy.” Both were exceptional cases, but still, the point is that this stuff just isn’t that straightforward.
Another example. When my parents were kids, “colored” was the polite term for black people in America; when they were in college it was “Negro”; when I was young it was “African American” or occasionally “Afro-American”; by the late 90s these terms seemed to have fallen out of favor, to be replaced with “black” (with some disagreement over whether that B should be capitalized). Now “people of color” is favored, even though it strongly resembles the term which was rejected in my parents’ childhood, 60 years ago!
So like: why commit to learning a new set of terms, when everything you learn is just going to get tossed out in a few years anyway, and everything you make the cognitive effort to unlearn could actually come back?
I should also mention (as FDB often does) that the transient nature of PC terminology also functions as a marker of educational status. I’d go so far as to say that it’s actually people of privilege who benefit the most from the implementation of a complex and ever-shifting set of acceptable terms. The Oberlin grad is at this incredible discursive advantage compared to the grad from East Carolina State. This is fair, how?
February 1, 2015 at 5:09 pm
feministlib
Cecile,
You asked, “Do you disagree that this is real thing that the left needs to work on?” … I agree that wherever human beings gather in groups there will be dissent and sometimes it will be emotionally fraught. I don’t think this is a community tension unique to leftist politics. I think it is a dynamic that will arise whenever people come together, and it is important to come up with strategies to deal with it as it happens, rather than imagine we will be able to achieve a state in which everyone, at all times, feels completely included, completely accepted, completely heard and valued. That is a laudable goal to strive for — but one which I expect in a flawed, human world we will forever strive toward rather than actually reach.
In a later comment, you request “when people say something offensive then educate them gently…”. I agree with you that in a world where everyone had a reserve of energy and patience that might be an effective tactic. However, in my own experience attempting to “educate…gently” in some of these areas is that the goalposts shift endlessly. Those requesting change (to use an example from this thread, a request that an individual use preferred pronouns) who meet resistance are expected to come back again and again and again and remain polite and pulled together at all times. Not only is this an unrealistic expectation of our fellow humans, it also assumes that gentle requests are more effective than anger. This is not universally the case. In my own experience, more often than not politeness proved just as easy for the detractors to ignore.
So my challenge to you is to consider the situation from the perspective of the person asking for the change or naming the harm that has been done — the person who feels like their polite requests fall on deaf or dismissive ears. At what point do they practice self-care by setting boundaries and saying “No, I will not tolerate that in my presence any longer, and no I will not explain to you once again why I take offense; it is your responsibility to sort that out and return when you are ready to engage on this community’s terms”?
February 1, 2015 at 5:13 pm
Q
mtnmule (@mtnmule): “The fact that he can sometimes function is a bridge between Sullivan left-libertarians and Jacobin socialists intrigues me. It tells me there’s a possible coalition there.”
In what way is being an old-left socialist incompatible with white-centricity, and anti-social justice politics? Why should “being a bridge between Sullivan left-libertarians and Jacobin socialists” be a good thing when that bridge is formed on the insistence that the most important thing about a movement formed and energized by non-white people is how silly and unserious-sounding being called “privileged” is to random white teenagers in his class?
These past several years have seen the rise of talented, knowledgeable and predominately black social/political commentators and the flipside of being careless about your broad denunciations of Unserious Tumblrites is that the language for their marginalization and disrespect gets further entrenched. The problem isn’t that he, himself, is a “Sullivanite, a Douthatian or a Friedersdorfian”, the problem is that, time and time again, he’s shown a casual indifference to providing and expressing the philosophical and material grounding for their dismissal and then pretending like he’s doing it for reasons that are entirely for their benefit. After about the dozenth time of “Yes, I think racism and transphobia are serious problems but can we condemn this ridiculous comment from a black transwoman on facebook?” and “Online social justice is what this white dude on twitter said, and that’s why it sucks” and “I know it sounds terrible and it tortures my soul to admit it, but this awful person who generally targeted Women of Color has a really important point”, or “I don’t understand why all these people are so sensitive about debating race IQ, if they have real arguments what are they afraid of” and “Social justice fails because it’s not trying hard enough to convince white people” and “intersectionality, hyuk, hyuk” it starts becoming difficult to think it’s just random, unfortunate chance or some misguided political impulse.
There’s an absurd antipathy to online social justice in his work and it’s married to a barely-disguised ignorance about its benefits to non-white people, our reasons for disengaging from or shifting from mainstream political/argumentative outlets and its utility as a ground for meaningful, multifaceted and dimensional philosophical, political and social empowerment and not only am I tired of it, I’m tired of pretending that him being held up as a poster child of “see, even the leftist Freddie deBoer thinks this is silly, so it is” commentary is some kind of apolitical act that’s taking place PURELY by accident and with no ill-intent. The fact that such writing is a magnet for white people of different philosophical backgrounds is as unsurprising to me as it is telling, and given that my primary concerns are explicitly racial and about the realms where race intersects with other dynamics, I feel perfectly comfortable calling out an antagonism I consistently see expressed.
An expression of leftism that gets bipartisan credit and clicks for deliberate efforts to disrespect the formation of norms and outlets that embody the concerns of me and mine is an expression of leftism that has no utility for me and is unconcerned with gaining it. Sorry.
For the record, opposing the drug war and acknowledging that it has racially disparate effects is not the same as being pro-black. Just wanted to throw that out there.
February 1, 2015 at 5:23 pm
feministlib
MtnMule,
In response to your question:
My own response to this question is that we commit to lifelong learning because information constantly changes, the context constantly changes, the world remains in flux. As part of an evolving human community, to the extent we want to participate fully in the life of that community, we should be engaging in an ongoing conversation with the people who are a part of that group. So change will be par for the course, not some imposed burden. It only becomes a burden when we feel it is a demand from the outside, something we are not organically a part of and invested in.
To take an intimate example, let’s say there is a family whose child grows into adolescence and identifies as a different gender than the one they were assigned at birth. As I understand it (speaking as a cis person here) such realizations about personal identity sometimes happen in stages — someone might identify as bisexual or lesbian, then trans, then maybe genderqueer. Perhaps their preferred personal pronouns shift over the course of several years, perhaps they try out different names — rejecting the name their parents chose for one that signals their new identity to the wider world.
The extended family COULD decide “why commit to learning a new set of terms” if this person is just going to change their mind in three months? They could refuse to respect the person’s wishes. That decision will likely come at a cost: it will damage their relationship with this child. It will put distance between themselves and the child because by not actively participating in this child’s life, by not engaging with curiosity and energy in their child’s journey, they are signaling to this child that they are invested in the way this child USED to be, rather than who this child is in the process of becoming.
To me, investing the time and energy to learn about the present-day preferences, priorities, passions, actions, of a group with which I hope to align is well worth the labor — it is an indication of my willingness to respect and learn who they are and what is meaningful to them. It is what I owe anyone with whom I seek to share a table (or a political agenda).
February 1, 2015 at 5:25 pm
Sheelzebub
Well if someone tells me they prefer a different term, I say, “Oh, okay. I’ve been told X is the term to use but I can do this one.”
If people are used to thinking of Chelsea Manning as Bradley Manning because of her history, I get that it can be work to make the effort to use the correct name. But it’s one thing to mistakenly say “Bra–I mean, Chelsea Manning” and another thing to always use the name Bradley and the pronoun he. Effort is important. And at this point, it’s pretty well-known that Manning goes by Chelsea and identifies as a woman.
People of color is used for all people who are not white, in my experience. I have used black and African-American interchangeably and haven’t gotten any static but if someone said they really preferred a different term (or one of those terms), I’d go with it. I have been told that black refers to race and African American refers to race/ethnicity, so there’s that to consider.
The white Oberlin graduate and the white East Carolina State graduate both still have a lot more doors open to them than your average person of color. And while it may mark educational status, among other white people in the wider world, no one takes any notice if you use the word black or African-American. Most of the wider world isn’t the left; people don’t care. Which is why I think if the goal is to fight for the people the wider world doesn’t care about, we have to care about these things.
Yes, some people do prefer the term American Indian. But they’ll tell you that and they are also cognizant of the fact that a lot of people in the community prefer to be called Native American. (That’s actually more of an internal discussion in the community and I don’t think anyone expects outsiders to get that perfectly.)
We have to adapt to new terms, in all areas, all the time. We have to adapt to change all the time. And I think we’re back to the old saw of “Why should I bother when the terms change?” But the terms don’t change on their own; they change because a large enough portion of the people those terms identify prefer different terms.
Sure, it can feel confusing. But if you’re interacting with a diverse group of people on the regular, you’ll know soon enough what is preferred and what isn’t. It won’t be something you just have to learn and rehearse.
February 1, 2015 at 5:39 pm
Kazanir
> And honestly, I’m certainly biased, but I think THIS VERY COMMENTS THREAD is a pretty wonderful example of exactly the kind of civil, productive discussion without rancor or name-calling that Chait and deBoer have been simultaneously demanding and denying exists. And I think that matters. […] And if you think that it DOES meet that standard, then I wonder whether it would be too much to ask that you and others who share your views acknowledge that fact?
It is not at all too much to ask. I acknowledge freely that this comments thread is great! — I apologize that you thought otherwise. Furthermore I was impressed with you and disappointed in Freddie for blowing up at you yesterday. That doesn’t necessarily change my underlying assessment though. :)
What I observe is that this thread is much different from quite a lot of leftist “conversations”. There is minimal policing of what is appropriate to say or not, few accusations of bad faith, and lots of actual discussion. That’s great! But compared to e.g. the Twitter conversation I linked, the differences are positively mind-blowing.
If Freddie isn’t the right messenger for this, maybe people like TBogg (http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2015/01/helicopter-liberals-or-why-jonathan-chait-is-historys-greatest-monster/) are? Rebecca Schoenkopf? I don’t know how many people have to speak up about this, or what sort of “cred” they need to have, before people start saying, “Hm, maybe this is a real problem.”
I just wish the left wing had far more conversation threads like this one, and far fewer where the language of “political correctness” is abused to avoid serious discussion.
All that said, the fact that the left is *actually having* this conversation is part of what makes liberal politics worthwhile. But the way broad slices of the left-wingosphere have responded to Chait / Freddie / TBogg / et al’s callout doesn’t exactly cover them with glory.
February 1, 2015 at 5:41 pm
Angus Johnston
Just one quick thing on terminology, underscoring what FeministLib and Sheelzebub said: Changes in language are generally not arbitrary. There are reasons why colored was replaced by negro which was replaced by black which was augmented by African-American. Each of those transitions had a purpose and a logic behind it, and each one reflected real changes that were taking place in society at the time and new ways of thinking about race and ethnicity in the United States.
There’s a whole rich history behind each of those transitions, is what I’m saying. It’s not just a matter of “every generation makes up a new word.”
February 1, 2015 at 5:46 pm
mtnmule (@mtnmule)
feministlib and Sheelsebub,
I’m actually pretty good about using all the terms which marginalized people ask be used. But I’m also very aware that the reason I do this isn’t necessarily because I’m such a nice guy. It’s mostly because I received a really, really privileged education. So when I see some kid at my current university (which I suspect is very similar to DeBoer’s university, i.e. a cash-strapped public uni) use language more clumsily, my first instinct is to think “oh yeah. this kid didn’t go to Fancy-Pants Academy.” It’s not to think “oh this kid is being very hateful and ignorant and disrespectful and clearly is trying to cause a suicide.”
I think one of the things socialists like DeBoer and the people at Jacobin and myself find attractive about Marxist-socialism is that its themes trump its terms, and its themes (exploitation, inequality) are certainly not transient. To Marxist-socialists, these qualities jump out as intrinsically valuable organizing tools and sources of solidarity. So it’s kind of appalling when we see successful progressive media organizations like Gawker and Huffpo basically stampeding away from socialism and towards what really looks like a pretty capitalism-friendly type of identity politics, fueled by a conveniently clickbaity (i.e. profitable) call-out culture.
I think maybe someone like DeBoer gets especially frustrated because he’s in a place — an underfunded public university in the rural midwest — where the ravages of capitalism have been so extreme. And then he sees these Gawker editors living it up in W’burg, making tons of money by cynically clickbaitizing stuff like #gettingracistsfired.
Anyway, Super Bowl time. I’m really enjoying this thread though, I hope it continues.
February 1, 2015 at 5:53 pm
Angus Johnston
Can we stipulate, MtnMule, that everyone in this thread thinks that people who make honest nomenclatural mistakes should be treated with gentleness, particularly when they haven’t previously been exposed to the terminology in question? Because I’m pretty sure we have consensus on that.
Also, I’d like to suggest that in my experience in the on- and offline left, people who make honest nomenclatural mistakes who then apologize and correct their usage frequently — not universally, but frequently — ARE treated with gentleness, or at least forgiveness after the screwup. One thing that sets a lot of people off in these conversations is the kind of apocalyptic rhetoric that suggests that nobody on the left ever pays attention to these kinds of interpersonal issues or approaches them from a perspective of basic human decency.
Not saying that anyone here is quite doing that. But when you say you don’t think “oh this kid is being very hateful and ignorant and disrespectful and clearly is trying to cause a suicide,” it kind of implies that other people ARE.
Care around language and respect for difference is a two-way street.
February 1, 2015 at 6:09 pm
Angus Johnston
Kazanir, thanks. Much appreciated. A few thoughts…
First, this conversation isn’t wholly outside my experience. It’s a kind of conversation I see a lot and try to facilitate where I can. So in hosting it, I’m not only doing it for its own sake but also to model behavior that can be replicated and to demonstrate that it exists. Because “this isn’t as common as I’d like it to be, so we should do it more” is a hell of a lot more productive a place to start from than “why don’t we ever do this?” (Which was, by the way, Freddie’s premise from start to finish, in spite of the evidence of his own eyes. Just saying.)
Second, I’ve been saying for years that this is a real problem, and for days in this venue. Hell, earlier this week I wrote a whole blogpost pointing out that (a) most of us agree that it’s a problem and (b) we say that it’s a problem without suffering the kind of blowback that the supposed truth-tellers insist anyone who points it out gets:
https://studentactivism.net/2015/01/28/self-criticism-and-the-internet-left/
Third, I’ve actually had a couple of conversations over the last couple of days about exactly the Twitter conversation you linked, taking exactly the opposite message from it than you did. What jumped out at me, reading it, was how admirably Roxane Gay handled herself in that situation, and how successful she was in keeping it under control. She didn’t abase herself, she didn’t knuckle under, but she also didn’t blow her top. She asserted her position forcefully but calmly, and refused to be goaded. And even though she came under pretty serious attack at the time, by the end of the conversation at least some of her interlocutors were extending olive branches. And while I haven’t gone looking, I haven’t seen any indication online that she’s suffered any widespread damage to her reputation as a result.
So yeah, sometimes people are jerks online, and no, we’ll never be able to wipe that out completely. But part of building a stronger, more open, more resilient movement is learning to do what Gay did. Because what she did works.
February 1, 2015 at 6:12 pm
Angus Johnston
Oh, and BTW, I hadn’t read TBogg’s post before you linked it, and as it turns out I still haven’t. I likely will eventually, but the fact that it began with an extended unfunny hackish riff on trigger warnings left me pessimistic that it was likely to be an actual, useful attempt to build bridges between the identity politics left and the liberal centrists.
February 1, 2015 at 6:36 pm
Kazanir
I guess I barely noticed the TBogg intro because he’s that snarky to everyone and usually much worse to conservatives. A re-read does make me do the side-eye a little bit.
Meanwhile, a takeaway of “Roxane Gay is amazing and we can all stand to learn something from her,” is something I can agree with for sure. :)
Overall I just have to say that I hope you’re right. These conversations *can* happen and I agree that statements of “never” or “impossible” are being hyperbolic at best and disingenuous at worst. But my experiences with this sort of language — and how it affects potential allies when deployed indiscriminately — have been pretty negative. We’ll see…
February 1, 2015 at 7:23 pm
Cecile Lamoureux
mtnmule – YES! CLASS Nobody is addressing class.
A lot of us are able to participate in this discussion because we received privileged educations. I have a graduate degree in Organic Chemistry and I can follow about half of what people on the PC are arguing about. How do you think someone without a college education, or who speaks english as a second language might feel?
Anyways – Angus thank you for hosting this discussion if everyone was a thoughtful as you (or as many people in this discussion) I don’t think we would have a problem.
February 1, 2015 at 10:49 pm
Sheelzebub
Two things regarding class:
1) Many of those marginalized people who prefer a particular term are also poor or working class. People of color do not have the same opportunities that whites have. You can see MIT’s Poverty Action Lab’s research on this dynamic. And a lot of trans kids are especially vulnerable–many get kicked out of the house, lose financial/family support, and may not make it to college at all, let alone any kind of prestigious university.
2) As I said upthread, if you actually have a fair amount of interactions with diverse populations, you’ll learn what terms they prefer. And honestly, they don’t change from month to month. They haven’t changed in 25 years as far as I can tell, though if they do I’ll make allowances.
It’s not hateful to make a mistake. Since you mentioned the suicide thing, and I brought it up in reference to trans people, I’ll clarify: It is hateful to treat, say, pronouns as a trivial matter when trans people have been quite explicit in their preference for not being misgendered (since that was what my mention of suicide was in reference to). I’m not talking about you being used to thinking of Chelsea Manning as Bradley Manning since that is how she first was known. I’m not talking about someone who uses the wrong name or pronoun and corrects themselves. I’m talking about fellow travelers saying things like “it’s just a pronoun, who cares” and “it’s trivial” and continuing to shrug off when people misgender trans people. The trans people I have read and interacted with have been quite clear that they find misgendering degrading, humiliating, and erasing. So if an organization wants to be a place that is comfortable for anyone who is there who might be trans (and who may not yet be out about it) they’ll make sure to correct someone when they don’t use the preferred pronouns.
OK. Those are my thoughts. I’ve gotta turn in.
February 2, 2015 at 8:41 am
Angus Johnston
Thanks, all. This has been great. If anyone has more to say, I’m not going anywhere…
February 2, 2015 at 8:29 pm
Cole
I’m a newbie commenter here. I’m white, a gay woman, 25 yrs old, an organizer in my city (Boston) that has been deeply involved in lefty movements locally and nationally and I helped start a left feminist organization. I’m not a Big Name nor do I follow the Big Names (like I only vaguely knew who Freddie deboer was until all of this). I’m not a student organizer, I got a year of community college under my belt but you know how that shit goes. I am prefacing with all this so people know that where I am coming from. So yea, couple of things:
1. It is completely bizarre to me to see all this concerns about people being driven away from the left during a moment where we are seeing one of the largest and most sustained social movements in recent history. How can we have a conversation about the State of the Left without taking into context the Black Lives Matters movement? It is especially bizarre given that queer black women that helped lay the backbone for this movement embody the kind of unapolegtic radicalism that deBoer and friends take issue with. Like you all gotta understand how silly it looks to see a white dude talking about how the left is too mean and driving people away when in the middle of winter in Boston, we are still having 1000+ people marches around Black Lives Matter. I frankly don’t even know how to process it.
2. Someone already spoke to this in the thread, but is also is confusing given the scale of the problem. I can’t really say anything publicly, online or in organizing spaces without risking at least threats of violence and attacks. A simple request for men to be please be more aware of talking over women can easily escalate to male leftists screaming in my face and threatening to rape me, fuck I have even been shoved in meetings before. And then this has escalated into other forms of violence. Hell, it was that dynamic that lead me to help start the lefty feminist organization. I mean, it was exactly that dynamic in the anti-war movement that lead to the start of the women’s liberation movement and funnily enough, a lot of these critiques of PC/Call out culture are incredibly similar to those directed at feminists during that time period. Basically, we have a real serious problem of people (women, black people, trans people but especially trans women) being driven out of moments because of actual violence but I really have yet to see these Big Names seriously address that dynamic and how it plays into callout culture. I would take a lot of these critiques way more seriously if they actual took in the larger context instead of pretending all this shit came out of nowhere.
3. The idea that PC language is inaccessible to working class people needs to die in a fire. I’m poor, but I ain’t stupid and being more doesn’t mean I’m more cruel than the cultured academic. If someone tells me that using a certain word hurts them, I stop. I’m perfectly capable of understanding the ideaology behind various types of language uses- because in case you didn’t realize this, a lot of this ideology came out of working class movements. Academics chiding each other over inaccessible language has to be one of the most patronizing and belittling things I have experienced in my own organizing.
Beyond the fact that assuming poor people can’t understand this shit, it is also a way for academics to not hold themselves accountable for shitty institutions they are involved in. Like you know what barriers me as a working class organizer actually face? Its not language or callouts- believe me, my family is old school Italian, I can handle people yelling. Its the fact that for all paid organizer positions, you need a higher degree. Its that for my org to get money, I need to navigate a grant system that is hostile to young, grassroots organizations and that requires a certain kind of language and presentation. Its that feeing when you show up to a coalition meeting and you are the only one not dressed in business casual. Its that private colleges in our city suck up public money, resources and land to the point where orgs i work with have trouble finding meeting spaces. Its that student +academic organizers are granted a huge platform and more money and support than I could ever dream of, just by virtue of being part of the academy. So, you know, stop worrying about language so much because that is so not the issue here.
4. I don’t get this conflation with educational and political organizations. A lot of the critiques of PC/ call out shit seem to make the assumption that all political organizations should have some sort of education component. I’m gonna use the feminist org I’m a part of again as an example. We are a political organization that works on long term campaigns in order to build a revolutionary women’s liberation movement. There is nothing on our website or in our materials that would suggest that we are a good group to come to learn about the basics of race, class and gender and that was deliberate on our part. If people showed up misgendering Chelsea Manning or lacking in knowledge on basic shit, yea we are going to ask them to leave. Why? Because we all volunteer our time, our budget mostly comes out of our own pockets and we just don’t see how educating random people are a good use of our time and resources. And funnily enough, we have still been able to build a base and do some significant work in our city. We’ve been able to do that by having a clear political platform and being smart with our resources (economic, emotional etc). We’re not perfect, we’ve had plenty of conflict over tactics and analysis but we have been successful precisely because we have held that basic line.
Also, since when has educating random individuals ever been a successful strategy for the left? Like let’s use one of deBoer’s examples- say this dude shows up to a meeting and claims there are innate gender differences. Okay, so what next? I could spend time, resources and energy educating him but there is no guarantee he’ll listen or how long it will take to get him up to speed and due to past experience, I know this could likely end in violence for me. But let’s say, I take this task on. I would first have to figure out the best way to teach him is, i would have to research and present materials, maybe I would have to dedicate whole meetings to this project- and if we are being honest, this project could take months to years. And at the end of it, there is still no guarantee he would accept leftist views on gender or that he would then be interested in long term organizing. How exactly is that a good movement building strategy?
Or let’s say, we don’t say anything and just let him organize with us. I’ve been in groups like this and I’ll tell you what happens. Over time, women will leave. Some will leave yelling and screaming and trying to draw attention to the issue while others will leave so quietly that no one notices. And before you know it, your organization has lost membership of people already on board with your message for someone who holds shitty beliefs, all for the sake movement building.
And obviously, its not always so black and white. But I’m trying to operate on terms deBoer laid out. Like I can easily see him profiling the groups I’m as part of the problem without ever considering that maybe there is rhyme and reason to what we do.
5. Its pretty ironic the deBoer can act like a jerk and people can give him the benefit of the doubt and still respect his ideas, meanwhile we have a slate of hysterical articles bemoaning the fact that women, trans and queer people are asserting their politics in not nice tone’s (because lets be honest, the vast majority of these examples of angry leftists are almost all feminists and mostly black women, glbq women or trans women)
6. If we are going to talk about the stagnation of the left or start assigning blame to shit, shouldn’t we first look at who controls the resources? The feminist movement is incredibly weak right now. I guess its easy to blame twitter activists (like Michelle goldberg did) but in reality, its organizations like Planned Parenthood and NARAL and NOW who have access to the most resources and who tend to exert the most control over the direction of the movement. And I mean, that dynamic exists across movements (gltbq rights, labour, etc). And if one has been paying attention the past few years, its been the work of these newer, more radicalized activists that have reinvigorated the left. Just to go full circle, we would not have the Black Lives matter movement if it was not for the uncompromising stance black activists have taken these past few months. Hell some of the women profiled in the toxix trigger wars artcles have had direct roles in building this current movement.
And this comment turned into a fucking beast. I can be wicked wordy sometimes but hopefully all this made sense.
February 2, 2015 at 8:41 pm
does being welcoming mean constantly being “on”? | the feminist librarian
[…] (which doesn’t exist) and community norms. See this post, this post, this post, and this post if you want the […]
February 3, 2015 at 8:45 am
Angus Johnston
I’d like to co-sign everything Cole said. I’ve said some of it myself up above, but — in the interests of comity — in a far more wishy-washy way. She’s bringing the fire, and I want to be clear 100% support what she’s saying. I’m gonna go tweet a link to her comment right now.
Also, if you’re still reading this thread, you should absolutely go read Feminist Librarian’s blogpost. It’s also an absolutely crucial contribution to the discussion:
http://thefeministlibrarian.com/2015/02/02/does-being-welcoming-mean-constantly-being-on/
February 3, 2015 at 8:55 am
Angus Johnston
Also, Cole? If it’d be okay with you, I’d love to make your comment a blogpost of its own, crediting you however you like. No pressure if you’d prefer not, but let me know.
February 3, 2015 at 10:11 am
Kal
Cole: [does not think that] “all political organizations should have some sort of education component”
I want to ask about this because I think I might be misunderstanding some words. What does a “revolutionary” organization do in 2015 that’s not either short-term or fundamentally educational? I mean we’re not making a revolution this year, right? We’re laying foundations and organizing and mobilizing–and trying to make more revolutionaries, because there aren’t enough of us now to win.
It makes complete sense to me that if you’re a feminist group you’re not going to spend most of your time educating men who think gender differences are genetic. I don’t think that’s quite fair to Freddie’s analogy though. Like what if somebody is down on the main thing you’re organizing around but has shitty ideas about something else? Not so long ago I was working with a coalition trying to get justice for a young man murdered by the police and a guy came around, call him X. X’s brother was himself killed by the police a couple years (I think) before the case that brought together our coalition. After a while it came out that X had some seriously bad politics on gender–he’d read and been influenced by MRA stuff. Now there was actually a blow-up on Facebook with some harsh “calling out”–and I think that was fine and maybe needed. It was also the case that nobody told X to leave, we didn’t want to organize with him anymore–and in fact we continued to. I mean, what would somebody have said: “sorry, your brother’s life doesn’t matter to us anymore, since turns out, a brush with the sharp edge of oppression didn’t make you perfect”?
A lot of the time, you’re not going to know where somebody’s coming from or what kind of raw experience might have got them involved in politics in the first place. So I think there’s some value in trying to be patient.
Is any of this in contradiction to what you’re saying, Cole? It may not be, I’m not sure what you mean by your distinction between the educational and the political. I just worry that it involves a misestimation of where we’re at already. The Black Lives Matter movement is great, but I’d guess there are still fewer people who’ve marched with it than who are directly employed by the mass incarceration system in the US, as police and prison guards (1.5 million, IIRC).
February 3, 2015 at 10:12 am
Sheelzebub
Cole you knocked this out of the park. THANK YOU.
February 3, 2015 at 10:39 am
Angus Johnston
Kal, I think Cole addressed a lot of your questions in her original comment, but just to reiterate:
The work of hand-holding newbies is work. It’s important work, but it’s work. And nobody can do all the work that needs to be done in the world simultaneously. We have to make choices. Sometimes a group is going to choose planning a protest or writing a manifesto or running a daycare center or writing a constitution or petitioning for gender-neutral bathrooms or painting posters or overthrowing the state over doing 101 work with a rando who happened to wander by the office.
And that’s okay.
But really, Cole said all this (and more) better than I can. Yes, there’s value in being patient. But being patient isn’t the ONLY value.
February 3, 2015 at 10:46 am
Kal
(A few things for the record: I’m a white guy. I have so far refused to read the Chait piece because Chait. I tend to trust Freddie’s good intentions because he’s a friend-of-a-friend but I don’t think he’s behaved too well in this exchange with Angus.)
February 3, 2015 at 10:54 am
Kal
Angus: I’m not arguing for doing 101 work with a rando who wandered by the office, unless that’s your thing. Nor am I suggesting anybody’s got to have their strategic hat on all the time. But I don’t think that exhausts the question.
February 3, 2015 at 11:05 am
Angus Johnston
Kal, Cole isn’t arguing that newbs should never be welcomed, or that nobody should ever lend a hand with folks who are still getting their sea legs. She’s saying that not every organization is a good fit for every prospective member, and that it’s appropriate for organizations to allocate their resources accordingly.
Think of it this way: I’ve been all over comments here and in my other recent posts having long detailed conversations with people about 101-level questions for nearly a week now. Some of those conversations have been repetitive, others have started out with people launching abuse at me. The whole thing has chewed up a lot of hours of my time which I could have otherwise have spent on other stuff. I’m happy to do that, because that’s what this blog and these posts are for, but time spent on that is time that I’m not writing my book or either of the two journal articles I’m working on or playing with my kids or prepping for class.
And part of the reason I do this is so that other people don’t have to.
So when Cole says this…
“There is nothing on our website or in our materials that would suggest that we are a good group to come to learn about the basics of race, class and gender and that was deliberate on our part. If people showed up misgendering Chelsea Manning or lacking in knowledge on basic shit, yea we are going to ask them to leave. Why? Because we all volunteer our time, our budget mostly comes out of our own pockets and we just don’t see how educating random people are a good use of our time and resources. And funnily enough, we have still been able to build a base and do some significant work in our city. We’ve been able to do that by having a clear political platform and being smart with our resources (economic, emotional etc).”
…I say amen.
February 3, 2015 at 11:15 am
Kal
Right. I’m not suggesting Cole’s group is doing something wrong. (And I thought her comment was sharp & informative.) But in my reading, she uses an example of educating a rando with no stakes who shows up to a feminist group holding anti-feminist positions, which I don’t think is the hardest case to make a decision about, to argue that political organizations don’t need an “education component”. That’s what I want to question, or perhaps just clarify.
February 3, 2015 at 11:19 am
Angus Johnston
I think this passage from Cole is also crucial:
“And obviously, its not always so black and white. But I’m trying to operate on terms deBoer laid out. Like I can easily see him profiling the groups I’m as part of the problem without ever considering that maybe there is rhyme and reason to what we do.”
Yes, there’s going to be some educating happening in any group. My reading of Cole isn’t that she’s denying that, but that she’s noting that there need to be limits to it, and that some groups are going to reasonably set those limits fairly narrowly.
February 3, 2015 at 12:03 pm
Kal
Your reading might be right!
Here’s where I’m coming from. Like Cole, I think of myself as a revolutionary. To make revolutionary change, I think its clear that we’ll need to mobilize millions of people into revolutionary action, many of whom today are unfortunately not just inactive but have actually backwards politics. That’s just where we are—better off than we were a year ago, but a long way from victory. (I’m a Marxist, so I imagine the agent of revolution as the working class, but I don’t think you need to be that specific for the purposes of this discussion.)
Not everybody shares that strategic conception. Some people think revolution is unnecessary, impossible, wouldn’t help, or what have you. And I don’t mean to be dismissive, but if you’re a liberal, not a radical, then you genuinely don’t need a strategy where you win on the basis of the self-activity of masses of people. You can win reforms by convincing the right people, getting the right politician elected on the basis of whatever ad-hoc coalition, etc. So the long-term educational demands of a liberal and of a revolutionary strategy are different.
There is an inspiring revolutionary tradition in the US, but the threads of continuity to today’s movements are weak. In that context the default terms and assumptions of activism, even radical activism, often end up being liberal ones. One of the ways in which this plays out, I think, is a certain dismissiveness towards people outside the left, and how much (we fundamentally rely on the hope that) their ideas can change.
I am not accusing Cole of being dismissive, or liberal! I responding to a specific couple of lines that I thought were ambiguous, and I’ve tried to be clear from the beginning that I wasn’t sure if there was any debate here or not. Perhaps I am only clumsily supplementing what she had to say. I think it is worth doing, even if Cole and I are on the same side of this debate, because not everybody is. And, you know, maybe I’m missing something and wrong about something of substance, in which case of course I’d like to know that too.
February 3, 2015 at 12:36 pm
Angus Johnston
Kal, this isn’t Cole’s argument, but it is mine, so I’ll make it:
Winning builds movements. Getting attention builds movements. Being effective builds movements. Yes, reaching out to people who are on the fence can be important, but we’re not going to mobilize millions of people — for reformist goals or revolutionary ones — a person at a time. We’re going to mobilize them by raising our profile, by demonstrating our capacity to change the world, including by making concrete improvements in people’s lives.
When students on campus ask me how to build their organizations, I tell them to go out and win something. I don’t care what. Just win something. When you start winning, people will find you.
Now again, there are a hundred caveats and codicils I could add to that, but I think the basic principle stands.
February 3, 2015 at 12:37 pm
Angus Johnston
And getting back to the request for resources from way back earlier in the thread, I think Chloe Angyal’s new essay on how to deal with haters is excellent:
http://talkingpointsmemo.com/theslice/haters-gonna-hate-when-should-we-listen
February 3, 2015 at 12:49 pm
feministlib
Cole, I want to add my thanks for your comment (it always warms my heart to have another long-winded commenter in a thread, if nothing else — and a fellow Bostonian!).
You articulated some of my discomfort over the class rhetoric up-thread, and much more eloquently than I would have been able to. This really hits it out of the park in my opinion:
I think too often we “see” the participants in social movements that we believe matter — and, to make an argument that liberal-left-progressive activism is dying due to supposedly lack of participation speaks eloquently to who is seen by, and who matters, to the person making that argument.
February 3, 2015 at 12:54 pm
Cole
Angus- That would be really cool if this became a blog post! I never really had that happen with my writing before, so I’m down. I would like to keep it semi anonymous though (like not with my full name). I very recently got doxxed and thats only just calmed down, so while I know there is never any guarantee of safety, I would like to take precautions.
Kal- Angus covered your question really well, but I can go further with it. Your example is actually really relevant given we are a feminist group that works on traditionally feminist issues but we also are gearing up to help families build a campaign against Boston Police Department for repeated brutality and killings in black communities. We are also on several coalitions that focus on prisons and policing. Basically, we have found ourselves in many situations working with people who are coming from very different political places than us. We take it on a case by case basis. For example, if we want to build a campaign against BPD, working with the families is kind of non-negotiable regardless of their beliefs. One of the ways we have capacity to work with people outside our group is because we don’t use a lot of resources for internal education. I can leave a coalition meeting feeling very angry because someone said something homophobic and go to my groups internal organizing meeting and get support, validation and political stragetizing on how to deal with that (which could mean deciding to do an aggressive “callout” or reaching out to other coalition members about the issue or sending a straight member to the next meeting or well, there are a lot of approaches to shit). But imagine if I went to the coalition meeting and then went back to my group and had to face the same shit all over again. It would be fucking exhausting and frankly, I wouldn’t last long as an organizer. The expectation that people who get involved with our internal organizing already be up to speed gives us more room and leeway to form coalitions and build campaigns with people with vastly different beliefs than us.
Also, I just want to reiterate- we’re not perfect. We are still learning, trying to figure shit out and we are going to make bad calls sometimes in how to deal with people. Shit happens, that’s life- but we’ll learn from it and move forward.
February 3, 2015 at 12:57 pm
jupitaur
mtnmule: ” don’t really get what the term “herp de derp” means and where it comes from, but it sounds possibly ableist, and if it is, then it absolutely should not be used (but in that case, there needs to be a clear explanation in circulation for WHY it’s an ableist term, because it’s weirdly hard to get a straightforward answer from google).”
Weird, because when I put
herp de derp ableist
into Google I got a slew of articles explaining why herp derp is ableist.
February 3, 2015 at 1:16 pm
Cole
Also, I should clarify- I agree that we need a mass revolutionary movement. I just am more in line with Angus- we don’t build that movement a person at a time, we build it by winning or at least, fighting like hell. To do that, we need organizers with fire and hope and we need to be able to sustain that over a long period of time. The quickest ways I’ve seen organizations die or their work stop is because of these shitty internal struggles over identity. One shitty dude can result in the loss of dozens committed female organizers. That is a loss the Left cannot afford and yet, this is something the Left has yet to take seriously (beyond writing these screeds about the mean feminists.) You are right, we are struggling. The left is weak and we need to build. But let me tell ya, nothing kills fire or hope faster than having to educate someone else on your humanity.
February 3, 2015 at 1:28 pm
Angus Johnston
Wonderful, Cole, and thanks! I’ve been banging the drum for your comment all day on Twitter, so I suspect I’ll get more new eyes if I wait a day or two before putting up the post, so I’ll do that. Also happy to clean up typos.
I’ll leave a comment here when the new post is up.
February 3, 2015 at 1:35 pm
jupitaur
Kal: “Not so long ago I was working with a coalition trying to get justice for a young man murdered by the police and a guy came around, call him X. X’s brother was himself killed by the police a couple years (I think) before the case that brought together our coalition. After a while it came out that X had some seriously bad politics on gender–he’d read and been influenced by MRA stuff. Now there was actually a blow-up on Facebook with some harsh “calling out”–and I think that was fine and maybe needed. It was also the case that nobody told X to leave, we didn’t want to organize with him anymore–and in fact we continued to. I mean, what would somebody have said: “sorry, your brother’s life doesn’t matter to us anymore, since turns out, a brush with the sharp edge of oppression didn’t make you perfect”?”
I’m not Cole, but here is my take on it.
You don’t have to be perfect. But damn, why do you have to include someone so screwed up?
Short answer: You don’t. If he were racist would you “work around it’? What if he were stealing your coffee and office supplies? Slinging some LIbertarian shit?
Bad behavior and toxic attitudes don’t need to be included. As Cole said, they drive away the good people.
February 3, 2015 at 1:57 pm
Kal
Angus: I swear I posted a reply to your comment about moving forward by winning but it disappeared so here goes again. You make a good point and one I endorse. (In fact I’ve made the same argument myself in other contexts.) I think that whether our strategy involves building a mass movement or not will affect our tactics, but as you say that doesn’t change the basic principle.
Cole: You also have a good point about the distinction between what’s ok in different kinds of organizations (or often for me, different kinds of meetings hosted by the same organization). Having a space where you can organize with people who are on the same page as you is a lifesaver.
jupitaur: I think we disagree. If somebody’s behavior is toxic and persistent enough you can’t work with them, sure. But if they’re who you’re trying to organize in the first place (a worker in your union, family of a target of state violence) and say some shit that’s racist or sexist, I think there are situations where you can’t afford to just write them off right away, and moving forward requires you have some other tactics available to you. In the case I’m thinking of I believe the guy has gotten at least somewhat better on the question. (Not sure where he’s at though to be honest since the coalition is mostly defunct for unrelated reasons, having largely to do with running out of things we could actually win, per above.)
February 3, 2015 at 2:39 pm
Angus Johnston
Kal, I don’t mean to pile on here, but I’m not sure how much you and Jupitaur actually disagree. You’re both in agreement that there are lines that can’t be crossed while maintaining an organizing relationship — at most you disagree on how much crap the organizers should be willing to eat before reaching that point.
I’m probably going to pick on you a little unfairly now, but here goes: This is the second of two comment threads, each of which are now approaching a hundred comments, discussing the issue of inclusivity on the left. In each of the two folks have been popping up regularly with some variation on “surely you agree that people who screw up should generally be treated with patience?”
And each time that happens, the folks who’ve been talking up to that point rush to agree. Mostly pretty patiently, and often without noting that the question has been asked and answered a lot of times before. And then the question gets asked again, sometimes by a new person, but often, as here, by the same person again in the spirit of clarification.
This is your sixth post in the thread. The first was asking that “surely you agree” question, and four of the followups have been some variation of you reframing it after someone said some version of “Yes, I agree, but only up to a point.”
Honestly, this is getting pretty meta. Folks who are taking the position that sometimes you need to tell people to just hush or go away are mostly doing it in the politest tones they can manage so as not to be held up as Example A of the Mean Nasty Leftist in the next iteration of this argument, while folks who are taking the “surely you agree” position are taking that politeness as an opening to keep poking at the same areas of broad agreement.
Again, sorry to make you the poster child for this, but I kind of feel like your question has been asked and answered.
February 3, 2015 at 3:47 pm
Cole
Angus- That sounds good to me (especially the cleaning up typos part!) Thank you again :)
February 3, 2015 at 3:57 pm
Kal
Angus, I’m not actually trying to ask a question at this point. I do agree my original question was answered both by you and Cole. Jupitaur took issue with my interpretation of a specific example I’d given (from my experience, not theirs) and I replied (I hope in a comradely way).
The only followups in which I believe I was reframing my question were my replies to you, before the previous (so I don’t quite know what to make of your saying “someone said”). And honestly, I feel like most of my reframing was directed at dispelling any impression that I was trying to start an argument, since you seemed to be interpreting my posts as an unfair or uncharitable reading of Cole.
In any case, it seems to me that you at 12:36 and Cole at 12:54 both said new things, at least for this thread. I’m not inclined to regret prompting you to make those points–are you saying I should?
February 3, 2015 at 4:07 pm
Kal
Less meta, I don’t think the value of patience and the possibility of people abandoning reactionary ideas are universally agreed on, trivial or obvious. I have met leftists who don’t believe in mass politics (some of whom said so in so many words). I think I gave my understanding of some of the context for that above.
February 3, 2015 at 4:44 pm
Angus Johnston
Like I said, Kal, I was taking out some pent-up frustrations on you. But once again, IN THIS DISCUSSION the value of patience and the possibility of people abandoning reactionary ideas are universally agreed-upon. I saw no indication that Cole departed from that consensus, or that Jupitaur did. So yeah, I think it would save some time and energy if everyone here were to proceed from the assumption that such a consensus exists.
February 3, 2015 at 6:13 pm
mtnmule (@mtnmule)
jupitaur:
“Weird, because when I put
herp de derp ableist
into Google I got a slew of articles explaining why herp derp is ableist.”
How odd. Because when I put those terms in, I just get more statements exactly like yours. Assertions that it’s ableist, but not explanations. Feel free to end the vicious cycle and enlighten me!
February 4, 2015 at 10:58 pm
brokenyogi
I’m not a part of this group and no fan of Freddie’s, but I have to say this conversation pretty much confirms the impression I’ve been getting that all this controversy over “PC” is really just a far-left purification purge aimed not at winning any kind of wider cultural war, but at making a comfortable place for far-left types to hang out and feel comfortable. And I’m not even criticizing that. It makes sense. People who are this far out of the mainstream probably don’t have a place to be comfortable in, and so for many, that’s the priority. I’m not even saying it’s wrong, it’s just natural in fact. The person above who pointed out that if they allowed someone with some “retro” views to hand out in their group, it would end up driving many more committed people away, seems pretty accurate. But that only goes to show that the people who would be driven away were more attracted to the group because they felt safe and unthreatened by people with differing viewpoints, than actually wanting to do the kind of work needed to change the larger culture. And apparently there’s a whole lot of those kinds of people.
And that too is fine. But it does help explain why these sorts of movement don’t have much effect on the wider world out there. It’s one of the reasons why the Occupy movement produced no significant changes. Whereas, the Tea Party types who were much more aggressive in relation to the wider world and much more engaging of the confrontational political process had much more success, both at mobilizing their own troops and having a wider appeal and having actual electoral success and influence. But I gather that’s not even the intention here. It’s more of an inward-focused intention than anything else, and thus purging the ranks of the impure is a much higher priority.
Is any of that correct?
February 5, 2015 at 9:11 am
feministlib
Returning, once again, to assembling resources, Brittney Cooper published an excellent piece at Salon yesterday about the black feminist origins of, and theorizing around, identity politics and the political in/correctness. Her essay traces the genealogy of these ideas out of black feminist work and points toward a number of original resources one could read for further historical context. A rhetorician teaching a class on these terms and their uses could find much of value in her piece.
February 5, 2015 at 11:03 am
Sheelzebub
I’m really starting to lose my patience here. Cole had a long post which beautifully outlined what it is she and other activists (and what *I*) have had to deal with from people who are just learning. People who scream in your face, threaten you, dox you, harass you. Because apparently *our* differing views are so threatening that we must be shouted down and possibly assaulted.
She outlined exactly what it is her organization does to navigate this–and what a lot of organizations do. We already have to toe a line drawn by the dominant culture. Sue us if maybe we’re not so open to having that line being drawn for us in our own organizations.
“But that only goes to show that the people who would be driven away were more attracted to the group because they felt safe and unthreatened by people with differing viewpoints, than actually wanting to do the kind of work needed to change the larger culture.”
Or maybe they’re just tired of being erased, belittled, and taken for granted by privileged white lefties who complain about PC mores. When the trans community is clear that misgendering is a big deal, it’s kind of shitty to act like pronouns are a triviality. When a community is clear about what kind of terms they prefer to be used in reference to themselves, it’s shows a real lack of commitment on the part of our fellow-travelers to make the effort to use those terms. And let’s not use the class dodge again–many of the working class that the white, privileged lefties are crying for are also part of these marginalized groups. They are gay, lesbian, bisexual, trans. They are white women, women of color, men of color. They people with disabilities. Being marginalized means you have a *greater chance* of being poor.
You’re acting as if this happens in a vacuum, that the marginalized people who deal with miroaggressions, violence, and institutional discrimination are somehow delicate flowers. This isn’t about two people with no stakes in this having a disagreement. This is about people who put in the work, the sweat, and the risk being told to suck it up and deal when others who are hostile to them want to join and don’t want to listen. This is about people who are marginalized, who have shown up, and who get shunted to the side in favor of people who are just learning. People who get driven away from these groups have often put in *years* and it’s demoralizing to see our concerns, our views, *our issues* get belittled as so much PC whining. We get driven away because the very people who are supposed to have our backs do not have our backs, despite all of the work, sweat, and time we’ve put in. deBoer’s original argument that the people who showed up to have our backs were part of the problem. I’m calling bullshit on that.
And you know? Your average activist organization is not here to provide 101 seminars for folks.
And FFS, can we just drop the lie that the left is getting stagnant? It’s mainly white privileged academic lefties who are making this assertion. And among white, privileged lefties, yes, that particular corner of the left is stagnant as hell. AGAIN, as Cole pointed out, #blacklivesmatter is still going strong and it’s been driven by the very people who have been dismissed as identity politics warriors.
Maybe I’m being an “accelerant.” But really, take a look at what you wrote. You basically read Cole’s post and came away with the idea that the people who have a problem with Chait and deBoer are somehow more interested in echo chambers, that they aren’t really committed. Cole wrote extensively about how she and other people in her organization work with/around these issues and conflicts.
February 5, 2015 at 11:04 am
Angus Johnston
Yogi, I’ve deleted a lot of content-free troll comments this last week — far more than I ever have before. But I’m going to go out on a limb and assume at least partial good faith in your comment.
What you see as cocooning, others — right here in front of you — have described as a rational decision that organizing spaces will be populated by people who (1) share the goals of the organizers, (2) can be relied on not to disrupt the work that’s being done, and (3) aren’t jerks to their colleagues. There’s no benefit to organizing with people who are opposed to or disruptive of the organizing effort.
As for the claim that committed, disciplined organizing by people who share values and goals doesn’t “have much effect on the wider world out there,” I invite you to study the history of any successful social movement you like. I promise you you’ll be surprised by what you find.
February 5, 2015 at 11:30 am
Kal
> Is any of that correct?
I feel like the level of actual engagement in brokenyogi’s comment would have made a response of just “no, pretty much none of it” perfectly legitimate.
But given Sheelzebub has responded eloquently I’ll just add one thing, in response to the hoary comparison of Occupy and the Tea Party. Occupy at its peak actually had “wider appeal” in opinion polls than the Tea Party ever did. But it turns out that a popular movement which is attacking the power of the people who currently rule our society has a harder task than one which is just asking for what the most aggressive of the 1% want anyway.
February 5, 2015 at 1:14 pm
Angus Johnston
Cole’s original comment has been published as a post of its own. Thanks again, Cole, for giving permission — I don’t know if you’re on Twitter, but your comment has made quite a splash there over the last few days.
Here’s the link to the new post:
https://studentactivism.net/2015/02/05/whos-really-holding-the-left-back-a-grassroots-activist-answers-all-your-questions/
February 5, 2015 at 4:16 pm
Cole
I’m not! I’m kind of hopeless with that stuff but I have friends sending me the positive feedback and its be really neat to see :)
February 6, 2015 at 7:15 am
brokenyogi
Sheelzebub,
As I said, I perfectly well understand the desire for marginalized people with non-mainstream views to want to hang together and create a safe space to do what they want to do. And if that’s the primary goal, then go for it. But it seems to me that there’s a big trade-off when that takes priority over work to actually change the culture at large in any kind of lasting way. In fact, it tends to breed an in-group that is both hostile to that outer world, and is treated by that outer world with suspicion, hostility, and even dismissal, making many of those efforts counter-productive.
For example, just look at the not-very-subtle hostility that you’re showing me, someone who is at the very least a potential ally. I’m sure it feels good to speak out like that, but does it actually do good? It’s not that it hurts or offends me, but it does confirm the gist of my impression. Protecting yourself seems more important to you than winning hearts and minds. And like I say, that’s fine with me too. I wanted a response, and I got one. Thanks.
I don’t think what you’re looking for is an echo-chamber. Like I say, it’s more of a safe space to hang out in. And if I’ve disturbed that, sorry. I’m not looking to troll here and produce a firestorm. There’s many ways to change the world, and one of them is by trying to create sanctuaries that are set apart from the world. I think that can be a good thing, if it isn’t done with hostile attitudes.
Angus,
Yeah, being a jerk is all too common, but I think this whole controversy boils down to where you set the borders of jerkdom. If Chait has a legitimate point, it’s that those boundaries are often being set at levels and in places that are simply inappropriate and amount to encroachment upon general the social freedom to speak one’s mind. I’m not talking about First Amendment issues, just ordinary social speech. When the semantics and grammar and various social agreements of a particular in-group of dedicated SJWs is imposed and then enforced upon the general population (say at a public university or on Twitter) with excessive vehemence and an expectation of conformity through social shaming, people outside that group are going to feel that they are under attack. Now, maybe that’s what you’d consider justice – as though it’s about time the shoe were on the other foot – but is it wise? Will you make friends and allies and gain support within the wider culture as a result? Probably not. And most SJWs probably get that, and don’t really care. I’m suggesting they don’t much care, because that’s not their priority. Their priority is policing their borders, and maintaining a purity within their borders. So I guess what I’m saying is the Chait is actually wrong to feel threatened. SJWs are not out to conquer, they are simply sending signals to outsiders not to mess with them, not to encroach upon them, by making it clear that they will be dealt with harshly if they try to come inside those borders.
Kal,
I mention the Tea Party because I’m jealous of them. I wish our social progressives were anywhere near as successful as they have been at getting their agenda adopted in the realm of electoral politics. I’m frustrated that progressives are so inept, precisely because at least some of their ideas are wildly popular, as you point out. And so I’m trying to understand why that’s the case. Why the Occupy movement, for example, pretty much accomplished nothing. No politicians are out there running on Occupy platforms, while hundreds are running and winning on Tea Party platforms. And I think it does have something to do with the priorities of the movements. The Tea Party was/is a militant movement, aimed at changing things directly, through the political process. Occupy, on the other hand, seems to have been opposed to the kind of political organization that might produce such results. Anarchic and inward-directed, for the most part, despite having powerful criticisms of the outer world. The very action of “occupying” a public space such as in NYC and turning it into a sort of hippie-alt-reality is a good tell for the motives. And I think that’s the case for much of the progressive movement.
Personally, I’m more interested in economic issues and economic changes than I am in social/cultural ones, though I support those as well. And I’m pretty strongly convinced that you don’t get those changes unless you win elections. Which means putting forward a real-world agenda that can actually be enacted in the world of government and commerce by attracting a majority to support you. Creating safe places on elite college campuses is of no concern to me. But I do care about working class environs and their social mores, especially since I’ve lived and worked in these my entire adult life (never had a white collar job). I just don’t think you’re ever, ever going to make much progress in such places with all this talk about micro-aggressions and so on.
February 6, 2015 at 9:55 am
Sheelzebub
I was not hostile to you. I was–and am still-exasperated with people who are sealioning and refusing to engage substantively anything that Cole or anyone else here has said.
And frankly, if you are going to give *me* a tone lecture, I suggest you look at what *you* wrote and take your own advice about winning hearts and minds. Because this:
“But that only goes to show that the people who would be driven away were more attracted to the group because they felt safe and unthreatened by people with differing viewpoints, than actually wanting to do the kind of work needed to change the larger culture.”
this? Came across as hostile (oh-so-civilly worded hostility, but hostility), as patronizing, and incredibly belittling, especially after several people have taken a lot of time to explain, over and over, our perspective. Especially after you heard from people who have worked for change and who still work for change. That was beyond erasing and belittling. You obviously haven’t bothered to read them carefully or engage with them.
Finally, you could also flip the script. You want to make change, you need to start accepting and respecting the marginalized people who have done the work. That road you demand we walk on goes both ways, but I see no attempts from the side of the privileged to make any effort.
“Personally, I’m more interested in economic issues and economic changes than I am in social/cultural ones, though I support those as well. And I’m pretty strongly convinced that you don’t get those changes unless you win elections. Which means putting forward a real-world agenda that can actually be enacted in the world of government and commerce by attracting a majority to support you. Creating safe places on elite college campuses is of no concern to me. But I do care about working class environs and their social mores, especially since I’ve lived and worked in these my entire adult life (never had a white collar job). I just don’t think you’re ever, ever going to make much progress in such places with all this talk about micro-aggressions and so on.”
So you basically ignored the poor, working class, lesbian activist who shared her perspective here, whose group actually does work in poor and working class environs and with a variety of groups and populations. Way to go. Yes, at this point, I am hostile. I tend to get that way with people who refuse to listen.
February 6, 2015 at 12:22 pm
Angus Johnston
BrokenYogi:
“I perfectly well understand the desire for marginalized people with non-mainstream views to want to hang together and create a safe space to do what they want to do. And if that’s the primary goal, then go for it. But it seems to me that there’s a big trade-off when that takes priority over work to actually change the culture at large in any kind of lasting way.”
Me, three days ago:
“The work of hand-holding newbies is work. It’s important work, but it’s work. And nobody can do all the work that needs to be done in the world simultaneously. We have to make choices. Sometimes a group is going to choose planning a protest or writing a manifesto or running a daycare center or writing a constitution or petitioning for gender-neutral bathrooms or painting posters or overthrowing the state over doing 101 work with a rando who happened to wander by the office.”
Brokenyogi:
“Protecting yourself seems more important to you than winning hearts and minds. ”
Cole, three days ago:
“We don’t build that movement a person at a time, we build it by winning or at least, fighting like hell. To do that, we need organizers with fire and hope and we need to be able to sustain that over a long period of time. The quickest ways I’ve seen organizations die or their work stop is because of these shitty internal struggles over identity. One shitty dude can result in the loss of dozens committed female organizers.”
Brokenyogi:
“When the semantics and grammar and various social agreements of a particular in-group of dedicated SJWs is imposed and then enforced upon the general population (say at a public university or on Twitter) with excessive vehemence and an expectation of conformity through social shaming, people outside that group are going to feel that they are under attack.”
Me, five days ago:
“Everyone in this thread thinks that people who make honest nomenclatural mistakes should be treated with gentleness, particularly when they haven’t previously been exposed to the terminology in question.”
Me, three days ago:
“This is the second of two comment threads, each of which are now approaching a hundred comments, discussing the issue of inclusivity on the left. In each of the two folks have been popping up regularly with some variation on “surely you agree that people who screw up should generally be treated with patience?” And each time that happens, the folks who’ve been talking up to that point rush to agree. Mostly pretty patiently, and often without noting that the question has been asked and answered a lot of times before. And then the question gets asked again, sometimes by a new person, but often, as here, by the same person again in the spirit of clarification.”
Brokenyogi:
“I’m trying to understand why that’s the case. Why the Occupy movement, for example, pretty much accomplished nothing.”
Cole, five days ago:
“It is completely bizarre to me to see all this concerns about people being driven away from the left during a moment where we are seeing one of the largest and most sustained social movements in recent history. How can we have a conversation about the State of the Left without taking into context the Black Lives Matters movement?”
Brokenyogi:
“Occupy, on the other hand, seems to have been opposed to the kind of political organization that might produce such results. Anarchic and inward-directed, for the most part, despite having powerful criticisms of the outer world.”
Me, yesterday:
“As for the claim that committed, disciplined organizing by people who share values and goals doesn’t “have much effect on the wider world out there,” I invite you to study the history of any successful social movement you like. I promise you you’ll be surprised by what you find.”
Brokenyogi:
“I do care about working class environs and their social mores, especially since I’ve lived and worked in these my entire adult life (never had a white collar job).”
Cole, four days ago:
“The idea that PC language is inaccessible to working class people needs to die in a fire. I’m poor, but I ain’t stupid and being more doesn’t mean I’m more cruel than the cultured academic. If someone tells me that using a certain word hurts them, I stop. I’m perfectly capable of understanding the ideaology behind various types of language uses- because in case you didn’t realize this, a lot of this ideology came out of working class movements.”
February 6, 2015 at 4:45 pm
Links 2/6/15 | Mike the Mad Biologist
[…] and the Taxi Industry’s Last Stand (very good) An Optimist’s Guide to Political Correctness Real Answers for Freddie deBoer It’s Official: Deepak “I Am the Field” Chopra Is an HIV-AIDS Denialist and More Dangerous […]
February 6, 2015 at 9:30 pm
brokenyogi
Sheelzebub,
If you can’t even admit to being hostile to me, I’m not sure we can have an honest conversation. And that’s part of the problem. I’m certainly trying to tone down any reaction to what you and others here have to say, but it’s clear we disagree about many things, and strongly.
It’s not that I don’t respect the work you and others have done, but let’s face it, the approach that’s been made hasn’t worked. I think it’s important to understand why that is. So it takes some soul-searching. And listening to criticism. If you don’t want to listen, fine, don’t. Maybe I’m wrong too. We could both be wrong. It’s not like I have all the answers.
You don’t get to be right just by having the “right” background or the right credentials or history or views or class, or gender, etc. You get to be right by producing results. And progressives just haven’t produced results in recent years. I mention the Tea Party because, anathema as most of their views are to me, they have lots of success to point to. They are clearly doing something right, and appealing to something that resonates in people strongly enough to get those results. Occupy hasn’t produced any similar results. People nod in agreement to some of it’s points, then move on and ignore it. Why? What’s different in the approach of left and right that accounts for these different results?
Unless you can answer that question, I’m really not terribly concerned if I’ve offended you or not. I’m trying to be civil, but results are what count to me. And btw, if the PC-left’s approach produced results, I’d be all for it.
Angus,
Basically, same question for you. I’m certainly aware that some left-progressive movements have produced results. Obviously Teddy R’s right-progressive movement produced results, as did early feminism, the sexual revolution, the Civil Rights movement, FDR and LBJ’s whole legacy, and so on. Since the rise of the PC-left era (which I witnessed near its inception in the 1970s), there’s been very little accomplished, however, and so I think it needs to be looked at rather critically.
We could point to same-sex marriage as a recent progressive movement that produced results. But how did it do that? Well, for one, it pretty much jettisoned PC language and approaches. It was even internally fought for a good long while by the PC-left within the movement as too bourgeois and not inclusive enough and so on. It also had the advantage of a specific goal, of changing specific laws, and then organizing itself around those goals, with a very inclusive attitude towards anyone who wanted to support those goals, including people from very different backgrounds and viewpoints and so on. It’s only now that the movement has largely succeeded that we are seeing some reversion to PC approaches regarding gay-trans rights in general. And I see that as a bad sign, even the sign that things could end up with a conservative backlash, as happened when the progressive movements of the 1960-70s began to move into the PC posture. That (among other things) paved the way for the conservative movement to come into dominance in the political sphere.
As you can guess, I’m not a fan of that. I would be if it worked, but it really doesn’t seem to work. It doesn’t even seem to be interested in “working” in any specific sense. Occupy what? Black Lives Matter how? These vague PC slogans don’t go anywhere. It’s not that I even disagree with them, except tactically and operationally. If your movement really does collapse and lots of people leave when some people with non-PC attitudes show up, then you don’t really have a movement. You have a social club. And social clubs are fine. Everyone needs something like that. But movements that succeed don’t work that way. MLK wasn’t out to create some nice place for progressive black people and a few whites to hang out in and not be disturbed by the yokels. He wanted everyone to join in. There was a ton of in-fighting and disagreements and all sorts of non-PC attitudes throughout. But people stuck together because they had major goals outside their own lives. They were willing to make major sacrifices in their lives, not split just because some jerk happens to be hanging out with the cool kids and spoiling the scene. I mean honestly, do you think Jesse Jackson was some PC-cool nice guy to be around?
“The idea that PC language is inaccessible to working class people needs to die in a fire.”
Why? Because that’s the only way to keep anyone from pointing out the obvious? That it really is inaccessible to the working class in most cases. Unless you isolate yourself into that self-selected group of working class people for whom it’s become a kind of refuge from the harsh realities of working class life. Sure, the world is big enough that you can always find such people. But that’s not a movement, even if it likes to call itself one. Because, it’s not actually going anywhere. Listing the number of rallies held around the country for Occupy or BLM isn’t the measure, btw.
Again, sorry if I come across as a bit harsh. We all need to get over ourselves, including me and Chait and anyone else whose ass gets offended. PC isn’t my style, and I’m not sure it will ever be a popular one. But style counts, and as long as the style of progressivism is dominated by PC concerns first and foremost, before the work of activism even begins (because people will leave otherwise), then it’s pretty much hopeless. And that’s not concern-trolling (I hope). Btw, I’m not suggesting people be “patient” with the non-PC. Yell at them, laugh at them, whatever. I’m suggesting they just ignore that side and keep their attention on what actually matters, the goals you’re working towards. If you have to yell or laugh at them, have the good sense to let them yell and laugh back at you also. Because, it’s not about you.
February 7, 2015 at 7:41 am
Angus Johnston
Brokenyogi, the idea that the people who have been organizing for marriage equality “pretty much jettisoned PC language and approaches” is absurd. I had a front-row seat for the fights over “gay marriage” vs “same-sex marriage” vs “marriage equality,” to say nothing of the constant stream of linguistic reboots and fights over homosexual vs gay vs queer vs GLB vs LGB vs LGBTQQAA and the endless debates over bisexual identity, reform vs radicalism, racism and sexism in the gay rights movement, reclaiming slurs, porn, BDSM, and on and on and on. To say that people who have been fighting for gay rights — including marriage equality — have thrived by shunning PC is just flabbergastingly ridiculous.
February 7, 2015 at 7:49 am
Angus Johnston
“MLK wasn’t out to create some nice place for progressive black people and a few whites to hang out in and not be disturbed by the yokels. He wanted everyone to join in.”
Letter From a Birmingham Jail was a public humiliation of white liberal Southerners. King didn’t want everyone to join in, he wanted people prepared for radical action to join in and everyone else to shut up and get the hell out of the way.
February 7, 2015 at 3:15 pm
brokenyogi
Angus, you’re right, I should have qualified my statement. The people who did effective work on SSM that produced results, jettisoned the PC-approach and made their appeal on the basis of inclusion and simple common sense rather than political correctness. That’s how that battle was won. But you’re quite right that a whole lot of people in that movement were very, very PC righteous. And still are.
As for King, yes, he wanted people around him who primarily cared about results and were willing to make personal sacrifices and weren’t just in it for the social status it conferred in liberal circles. Not people who would leave if they encountered someone saying something non-PC or who were difficult to work with. The PC concept didn’t even exist back then, because there were far more important matters to deal with. If people are dropping out because someone in the scene isn’t ideologically correct, it means they aren’t the kind of serious person King was looking for, and they’re better off following from the sidelines. The elevation of ideology and personal sensibilities to the primary value status is a classic setup for tragic outcomes.
February 7, 2015 at 3:17 pm
brokenyogi
I’m thinking guys like Andrew Sullivan, who was one of the most important pioneer figures in the SSM movement, who took a ton of shit from the PC-left because he was a conservative. But it was his approach that carried the day and got the results. That’s an example to take note of.
February 7, 2015 at 3:23 pm
From the World Pool: February 7, 2015 |
[…] This link takes you directly to a comment by Cole on an article by Angus Johnston relating to the current struggle with “political correctness” on the left. I’ve linked directly to the comment, which is much more extensive than the part I quote here—read the whole thing. You should also read the article the comment is on. (via @pnh) […]
February 7, 2015 at 3:50 pm
Angus Johnston
Yogi, I suspect that we’re defining our terms very differently here, and proceeding from very different starting points. So rather than try to dig down to bedrock or continue yelling at you, I’ll just say this:
My understanding of the history of American social movements is very different than yours.
February 7, 2015 at 3:52 pm
feministlib
brokenyogi,
I’m just echoing what others have already said here, but to suggest that Andrew Sullivan and/or his approach to marriage equality advocacy has been the main route to recent advances in LGBTQ legal rights to marriage recognition is a gross simplification that erases the grassroots organizing of many under the umbrella queer movement. The marriage equality struggle has been a part of the gay liberation movement since the 1970s, at that time seen as a ridiculously radical fringe action.
Yes, Sullivan’s perspective and approach resonated with some supporters of marriage equality — but he alienated others. That’s why a single person or organization is rarely successful in advancing a cause — coalition politics are crucial, and often riotous debate and dissent within a specific “movement” is part of its ultimate success in bringing marginalized groups into a more politically enfranchised space in society.
Internal dissent is, in my opinion, a vital part of any political movement — not a weakness or distraction from it. We must argue out what we disagree on and where we can collaborate in order to make headway.
I don’t think a single, monolithic style is required in order for a liberal-left-progressive politics to speak to the disenfranchised. If Sullivan had bee THE voice of marriage equality, I would not have felt included — as a queer woman with a wife! — in that political struggle. His attitude would have pushed me away from engagement just as surely as you are saying the activists whose words alienate you make me feel welcomed and included. We need to accept that no one style of politics, discussion, or organizing is going to work for everyone … and not demand that every space meet our specific needs or expectations.
February 9, 2015 at 3:54 pm
brokenyogi
feministlib,
I use AS as an example, not the only figure in the movement who was effective. But I am suggesting that the approach he exemplified was indeed what worked with SSM, and not the PC-approach. And to give him credit, he was pushing hard for SSM when it was very unpopular not just in the mainstream, but even within LGBT circles. But it’s the ability to appeal to all people, not just those who adopt a certain PC ideological viewpoint, that was the key to success. Sullivan wasn’t the only person do to that, and no one is suggesting that he or anyone be the “sole voice” of the movement. Isn’t that HRC’s job? /sarc. But that’s the approach that I think works. Not focusing inwardly on policing the members of the movement for purity, but reaching out to the mainstream for wide acceptance of a very specific and relatively undemanding civil right – in this case, the right to marry the person you love. If you can’t be a part of that movement because it will include conservatives, Republicans, libertarian guns nuts, male chauvinists, and people who offend you in any number of ways by not using the right terminology and ideology, then you’re being part of the problem, not the solution. a
I think it’s great that you want to bring marginalized people into an enfranchised status – but you’re not going to do that by marginalizing people who don’t meet all your litmus tests for movement purity. Learn to get along with people of all stripes and ways of thinking. To me, that’s what liberalism has always been about. That’s what I’d consider genuine progressivism. As someone once put it, trying to get everyone in the world to follow a particular way of life so that you don’t get offended is like trying to cover the world in leather to protect yourself from stepping on thorns and sharp rocks – it’s easier to just wear shoes.
So when it comes to language and PC concerns about what people say and how they say it and what they believe and so on, stop trying to police all that, and just put on some shoes. It’s what people do (and how they vote, and how the laws are made and interpreted and enforced) that matters. One of the great things about Sullivan was how he didn’t care if people criticized him from either side of the aisle, what language they used, what their attitudes were, even if they thought being gay was the worst sin in the world, as long as they gave all people the right to marry the people they love. The rest he could just ignore.
Now, I do agree that not all styles are going to work for everyone – but that’s precisely why we have to allow all styles to exist. Which unfortunately the PC style does not allow! It’s kind of like the old argument that to be truly tolerant, you have to be tolerant of intolerance. Which only goes so far. I’d even agree with that, to a point. For example, I think that whole targeting of Brandon Eich was a huge mistake, both morally and tactically. So what if Brandon Eich’s views on LGBT issues are crap? We’re winning, and that’s what counts. Why take scalps? Why try to create and enforce an exclusivist attitude based on resentment and revenge? Does that really help the cause, or does it hurt it? I’m hoping that’s an isolated incident that doesn’t get repeated.
As a personal attitude, it’s fine to be PC. It’s just not fine to try to enforce it as a social/cultural mode on everyone else. That will create a big backlash, because face it, very few people are of the PC persuasion. Most people not only aren’t PC, but they are quite reactive to it. To me, it’s the opposite of genuine liberalism even. I tolerate it at a certain social level in people who are friends of mine, but I don’t approve of it as a general attitude within any social movement. And I’m well aware that it’s not limited to the left, the right has their own version of it, that thankfully I don’t have to deal with very often. But I’m not really concerned with their problems, I’m concerned with the problems of the left, that limit the appeal of the left. And PC-leftism is very limiting in its appeal. That’s just my experience, and clearly some disagree.
Angus,
You’ve been yelling at me? You’re going to have to get a lot louder for me to notice. Maybe it’s the shoes I’m wearing.
And yeah, I’m guessing our understanding of the history of successful social movements is quite different.
March 16, 2015 at 5:20 pm
Why Political Correctness is back - Christian VagabondChristian Vagabond
[…] like to focus instead on a debate that unfolded between fellow lefties Freddie deBoer and Angus Johnston. Both bloggers are worth your time, but to state briefly, deBoer argues that political correctness […]