December 21 Update | In the piece below, and the lengthy comments thread that follows, most of us have taken it as a given that this week’s Guardian piece on the rape allegations against Julian Assange was a full and thorough summary of those claims. But a Guardian editor now says, in reply to charges that the paper quoted the documents in a way that was unfair to Assange, that their reporter actually “left out a lot of graphic and damaging material in the allegations because he thought it would be too cruel to publish them.”
On Democracy Now this morning, Jaclyn Friedman and Naomi Wolf debated the sexual assault allegations that have been lodged against Wikileaks founder Julian Assange.
In the course of the debate, Wolf repeatedly insisted that what Assange is alleged to have done could not have been rape because his accusers never told him “no.”
But here’s the thing. According to the published account that Wolf herself cited, one of them did tell him no. She told him no repeatedly and forcefully enough that he was first dissuaded from pursuing sex, then later complied with her demands.
Here’s the relevant passage from the Guardian:
Miss W told police that though they started to have sex, Assange had not wanted to wear a condom, and she had moved away because she had not wanted unprotected sex. Assange had then lost interest, she said, and fallen asleep. However, during the night, they had both woken up and had sex at least once when “he agreed unwillingly to use a condom”.
They start to have sex. He doesn’t want to use a condom. She insists. He refuses. He gives up and goes to sleep. They wake in the night. He doesn’t want to use a condom. She insists again. He complies.
And then what happens?
He fucks her in her sleep without using a condom.
She had awoken to find him having sex with her, she said, but when she asked whether he was wearing a condom he said no.
I’ll write more later about Wolf’s treatment of the other allegation, but this is just completely egregious. It’s frankly astounding.
And I should note that this particular debate has nothing to do with Assange’s guilt or innocence. In her Democracy Now appearance, Wolf — an Assange defender — assumed the veracity of his accusers’ claims for the purposes of the discussion.
And then lied about what those claims were.
Update | The video of the debate is now up online. Here are the most relevant quotes from Wolf:
“The Guardian account … doesn’t say that he had sex with either of these women without their consent.”
“Jaclyn, with full respect, where did they say no?”
“Of course I agree … that consent isn’t a given, and that obviously with every sexual act, everyone needs to be sure that everyone’s consenting. There’s no doubt about that.”
“Again and again and again Assange consulted with the women about what they wanted and they didn’t say no.”
Again: According to this account, Assange and W start to have sex. He doesn’t want to use a condom. She insists. He refuses. He gives up and goes to sleep. They wake in the night. He doesn’t want to use a condom. She insists again. He complies. She falls asleep.
She wakes to find him fucking her in her sleep without using a condom.
And Naomi Wolf calls this consensual sex. Unbelievable.
Second Update | A second part of the debate between Friedman and Wolf, which didn’t air during the original broadcast, has now been posted online. Here’s a key passage:
Wolf: Again and again and again, Assange did what Jaclyn, and everyone who cares about rape, and I, say you should do. He consulted with the women. … He stopped when women said ‘let’s talk about the condom,’ he discussed it, they reached an agreement, and they went ahead. He didn’t have sex with that woman when she was asleep. I agree that you need to be awake and conscious and not drunk to consent. We agree about that.
Friedman: He did have sex — that’s the allegation —
Wolf: Can you just bear with me?
Friedman: He started when she was asleep. That is the allegation.
Wolf: Well, you know — he started to have sex with her when she was asleep. Correct.
Friedman: And that’s rape.
Wolfe: She was half asleep. Then she woke up. Then they discussed how they would have sex, under what conditions, which is to me negotiating consent … they had a negotiation in which they both agreed not to use a condom, and then he went ahead and they made love.
Oof. Okay.
Let’s start by looking at the Guardian’s discussion of this incident — which is, again, the one that Wolf herself is relying on:
She had awoken to find him having sex with her, she said, but when she asked whether he was wearing a condom he said no. “According to her statement, she said: ‘You better not have HIV’ and he answered: ‘Of course not,’ ” but “she couldn’t be bothered to tell him one more time because she had been going on about the condom all night. She had never had unprotected sex before.”
So she’s asleep. Not “half asleep.” Asleep. She wakes up. He’s fucking her. He’s inside her. And what’s the “discussion” that follows? Is it initiated by him? No. Is it conducted on neutral terms? No.
It’s her asking him, while he’s fucking her, whether he’s complying with her previous explicit, non-negotiable demand that he use a condom.
And him saying he isn’t.
And continuing to fuck her.
And her giving up and letting him.
That’s the “discussion.” That’s the “negotiation.” That’s the prelude to their “making love.”
This isn’t a situation in which two people collectively negotiate the terms of consensual sex. This is a situation in which one person wants to do something, the person he’s with says no, and he waits until she’s asleep and does it anyway. Without asking. Without even telling her he’s done it until she asks him. And without stopping, once she’s awake and grilling him, to see whether what he’s doing is okay.
That’s not negotiation. That’s not discussion. That’s not ambiguous. That’s rape.
Third Update | Still watching. This exchange says it all:
Friedman: If someone asks me twenty times, do I want to have sex with them, or do I want to have sex without a condom, or whatever sexual act we’re negotiating, and I say no twenty times, and the twenty-first time I say yes because I am worn down, and because I’m being pressured and coerced and I’m afraid, and because I woke up to him already raping me, and I’m freaked out, that is not real consent. That is not a chance to have actual consent. That’s not legitimate consent.
Wolf: Well, I guess you and I will have to part ways.
Guess so.
Trigger Warning | There’s some very intense, very troubling stuff in the (377!) comments that follow. It’s also important to note that comments are now closed.
379 comments
December 20, 2010 at 11:25 am
Joel Duff
I share you concern about these comments and the tenor of this defence of Assange. Frankly, I don’t know why any progressive would allow themselves to get distracted from the real issues (ie. American politicial manipulation of a foreign legal system) by defending Assange against the actual allegations. Frankly, whether or not consent was established, should be a matter for the courts to decide. These women, should they pursue their allegations, have the right to do so. The Swedish courts should pursue each and every incident of sexual assault – so it is bullshit that some Wikileaks supporters (of which I am one) have chosen to dismiss the allegations and call for the charges to be dropped. Whether or not it is hypocritical that the Swedish courts are pursuing these allegations while ignoring others is not an argument for ignoring these as well. (Remember, Sweden has a more progressive definition of consent than we do in North America.)
However, none of this is not a matter of international interest, nor should it be tried in the court of public opinion. This manipulation of the legal system – by governments, not by alleged victims – is what should be offensive to us. There is little doubt that the allegations lodge by these women are being exploited as part of the multi-national campaign to bring Wikileaks down. However, attacking these women, questioning the definition of consent and belittling the nature of their allegations does nothing to advance the or defend the rights of women. In fact, it sets us back.
As feminists, let’s respect the alleged victims and focus our attention on the real issues: governments that are afraid of scrutiny and accountability, that manipulate the courts and that manipulate women.
December 20, 2010 at 11:25 am
Andreas Kristinsson
You and Wolf both suffer from tunnel vision. It´s impossible to express opinions about the r*pe accusations without taking into account ALL the facts, as will be done in court If/when Assange will be charged.
December 20, 2010 at 11:26 am
Joel Duff
Gah. Please ignore the accidental double negative in the second last paragraph.
December 20, 2010 at 11:28 am
manoe
I still think it is consensual, since the sex normally would not be possible without her cooperation, and she admitted later that she was half-asleep. For her previous groupie behavior, it is hard to believe that she did not initiate the courtship in the first place. She can give Julian Assange a bad performance review if she is not happy with the sex experience, but it should not be called rape.
December 20, 2010 at 11:48 am
tayga
it is simply not possible to wake up and realize that someone is already started penetration given that she was not drugged.
foreplay is enough adrenalin to wake one up cos it stimulates the body for sex. so either she woke up and did not stopped him, or he directly started penetration w/o foreplay. but the latter is also very unlikely cos then the vagina is not vet, penetration becomes enough painful to instantly wake one up and react.
so “he fucked me in my sleep” is a very unlikely situation.
December 20, 2010 at 11:58 am
S.
Sure, tayga. Tell that to all the women who have been raped in EXACTLY THAT FASHION.
December 20, 2010 at 11:59 am
ANne
Hey tayga, ever heard of lube?
December 20, 2010 at 12:09 pm
Angus Johnston
Folks, the question here — as I said multiple times in the post — isn’t whether we find the account in the Guardian plausible. The question is what we make of the account IF WE ASSUME IT TO BE ACCURATE, as Wolf herself does.
December 20, 2010 at 12:34 pm
Nic
… And if we assume it to be accurate, leaving everything else out of it, Wolf is out of her mind.
December 20, 2010 at 12:59 pm
Amadi
@manoe Sex initiated while one party is asleep cannot be consensual unless consent was obtained ahead of time for sex. There is no indication that any such prior consent was granted, in fact, it is fairly clear that no prior consent was granted specifically because of the condom issue. Deciding not to fight is not the same as cooperation nor is it consent, it’s self-protection.
December 20, 2010 at 1:32 pm
Brian
To call it rape is excessive. To call it fully consensual is also wrong.
Had the issue of a condom not been a part of the exchange, would the half-asleep sex been rejected? Was there objection to the act itself aside from the condom issue? It seems not.
This situation seems more ambiguous than simple black and white rape or not rape. The sex was consensual, the “barebacking” was not. And, as you have admitted, she ultimately conceded (though evidently not happily with it).
There are laws that treat knowingly infecting someone with AIDS as a sexual assault, even if consent is given – because the person is not aware of the STD, but this is a statutory interpretation, because otherwise consent was given. A similar legal interpretation likely applies in this case.
Let’s not all forget here, people, that this is ultimately a petty charge, with a maximum penalty of a FINE. It’s a paid off “oops” apology, not even any kind of jail time. Who would be the criminal had the condom simply broken?
December 20, 2010 at 1:49 pm
Doug1
First of all it’s clear as day that what the Guardian published was drawn from documents by the Swedish prosecutor’s office. They contain no details at all from Assange’s side of the story in the case of either woman.
But lets assume arguendo that they are true and no exculpatory other evidence will be found. No case of rape is made by either woman.
Naomi Wolfe is clearly right and you’re clearly wrong. As well few if any US jury’s would convict Assange on rape on these allegations. No or almost no prosecutors would bring a date rape case on these detailed allegations by the alleged “victims”.
The [A] case is trivial. She had consensual sex, while insisting on a condom, which he wore. She somehow suspects he torn it intentionally but makes no case that he did other than her suspicions, or even that he knew it had broken until after sex was completed. Condoms break quite frequently.
The [W] case clearly isn’t rape either. There certainly was no rape when she insisted he wear a condom if they were to have sex, he couldn’t then persuade her otherwise, and so lost interest in sex then and went to sleep.
The blogger says above:
“She wakes to find him fucking her in her sleep without using a condom.
And Naomi Wolf calls this consensual sex. Unbelievable.”
There’s nothing unbelievable whatsoever. Naomi Wolfe is being reasonable, and you mangina and many radical feminists are being wholly unreasonable.
[W] consented in what she said and didn’t say immediately AFTER she work up, as Assange was still having intercourse with her. That’s even if we believe that she didn’t wake up as he was preparing to enter her but before he did, even though she’d been up and out and about and had breakfast beforehand.
When she woke up in the morning and came back from getting breakfast, they hadn’t had sex, according to her own statements. Then:
“Early the next morning, Miss W told police, she had gone to buy breakfast before getting back into bed and falling asleep beside Assange. She had awoken to find him having sex with her, she said, but when she asked whether he was wearing a condom he said no. “According to her statement, she said: ‘You better not have HIV’ and he answered: ‘Of course not,’ ” but “she couldn’t be bothered to tell him one more time because she had been going on about the condom all night. She had never had unprotected sex before.””
When she said “You better not have HIV” she was clearly negotiating with him the new terms of their having sex as Naomi Wolfe said, or at the very least he was entitled to believe she was. If a woman wants to claim it’s date rape when she’s consensually sleeping in the same bed as a man she’s clearly been sexually attracted to, even if we don’t any longer require of her a hard found physical struggle, the very least men should be able to expect is that she clearly and adamantly say “no” or “stop” or “this is rape” or similar.
She didn’t say anything of the sort in the morning. Instead she as much as said she’d changed her mind about “only with a condom” and it was ok that he continue unsheathed, as long as he doesn’t have HIV.
If fact she even admitted to police: “she couldn’t be bothered to tell him one more time because she had been going on about the condom all night. ”
Yeah well then it’s not rape, crystal clearly. Maybe that’s why a senior Swedish prosecutor after talking to both accusers and the accused decided there was no case here, and let Assange leave the country.
Rape is supposed to be a serious crime, not a lack of perfect sexual etiquette or gentlemanliness, for God’s sake — mangina. It should be crystal clear to the guy. Without a no when she was conscious, it’s a yes when she’s allowed him in her bed.
If she can’t be bothered to say “no” or “stop” in the morning when sex is actually occurring, then it’s not rape.
Period, end of story.
Only extreme manginas and radical feminists could think otherwise. It’s massively unfair to men to consider stuff like this rape.
Women change their minds about having sex without a condom all the freakin time. They’re entitled to.
So no, a “not without a condom” utterly the night before doesn’t automatically carry over to the next morning, especially when she lets him continue with no resistence and without saying no or stop, but in fact only sought reassurance: “you’d better not have HIV”.
It’s true that Assange too a risk penetrating her when she was asleep given what she’d said the night before. If she HAD woken up and said STOP, you’re raping me, NO, NO, NO — he’d be in trouble. If he stopped immediately then, well maybe it was technically rape but he’d be a lot better off on the severity of it (and the likelyhood that she’d press charges) than if he didn’t.
But the thing is that’s not what she said. In fact she indicated it was ok that he continue (thereby consenting to his having begun when she was asleep) when she sought reassurance that he didn’t have HIV and when that was given, that he continue.
She got pissed afterwards in retrospect, or did after talking with fellow accuser [A], who was a friend of hers, and learned Assange had shagged her too, also in the end without an intact condom. Learning he’d two timed her, and also his turning down her after the fact demand that he get a STD test before leaving Sweden (because he said he was too busy), seems to be what pissed her off after the fact.
December 20, 2010 at 1:50 pm
Doug1
*immediately AFTER she woke up….
December 20, 2010 at 1:51 pm
Doug1
Hopefully this case will shine a light on how far and how unfairly to men radical feminists are trying to stretch date rape accusations and convictions.
December 20, 2010 at 1:52 pm
Angus Johnston
Brian, if you had sex with a woman consensually, and she tried to do something you really didn’t want to do — something that could cause you physical harm and emotional trauma — and you told her no over and over again, and she waited until you were asleep and did it to you without your consent, would you call that ambiguous? Or would you call it sexual assault?
And no, the maximum penalty for this charge isn’t a fine. It’s a multi-year jail sentence. The charge is rape.
December 20, 2010 at 1:54 pm
Angus Johnston
Same question for you, Doug.
December 20, 2010 at 1:57 pm
Doug1
For it to be the crime of rape he must be guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of knowingly committing non consensual sex at the time it actually occurred.
Here what evidence wholly from the women as presented by the Guardian, doesn’t even make a prima facia case.
[W] effectively consented to condomless sex in the morning as it was going on, exonerating him from having begun it even if she was at first asleep or partly asleep, which is hardly proven.
Women are allowed to, and do all the time, change their minds on such things.
They shouldn’t be allowed to charge rape if they don’t communicate a clear and unambiguous “NO!”, or “STOPL!” or “this is RAPE” at the time intercourse is occurring, rather than only the evening before.
QED.
December 20, 2010 at 1:58 pm
Angus Johnston
Actually, I have one other question for Brian and Doug. If you were having sex with a woman, and she insisted — over and over again — on you wearing a condom, and you didn’t want to, and you woke her up with sex the next morning, would you wear a condom? Or would you think it was okay for you to just go ahead without one and see if she objected?
December 20, 2010 at 1:59 pm
Angus Johnston
So if someone leaps from the bushes and attacks you, it’s not assault until you tell them to stop?
December 20, 2010 at 2:01 pm
Angus Johnston
One more thing, Doug. I’ve snipped the accusers’ names from your comments. Leave them out in the future.
December 20, 2010 at 2:02 pm
Doug1
Angus Johnston–
Brian, if you had sex with a woman consensually, and she tried to do something you really didn’t want to do — something that could cause you physical harm and emotional trauma — and you told her no over and over again, and she waited until you were asleep and did it to you without your consent, would you call that ambiguous? Or would you call it sexual assault?
No it wouldn’t be sexual assault on Brian or anyone else if when he woke up in the morning he didn’t say “no!!” or “stop”, but something like “you’d better have washed that thing before you put it in me”. That would change the terms completely and constitute consent.
I disagree with Brian that this case is ambiguous. I think Assange was clearly entitled to interpret how she acted and what she said in the morning as constituting having changed her mind and being consent.
December 20, 2010 at 2:05 pm
Doug1
Angus
“So if someone leaps from the bushes and attacks you, it’s not assault until you tell them to stop?”
That’s an absurd analogy. It’s not part of common experience that people are often fine with being assaulted by someone who’s hidden in the bushes.
Girls are often fine with having intercourse with men they spend the night sleeping next to, who they’ve flirted with as a groupie to a political star, and who’ve train ticket they’ve paid for to aid his visiting her.
Girls do often relent on condom demands with guys they’re sufficiently attracted to. Believe me, I know. Do you?
December 20, 2010 at 2:08 pm
daniel
Angus, the analogy is lacking I’m afraid. A fuller one would be if you instruct someone to leap out of the bushes and attack you Monday and they do so, and then they do it Tuesday, this time without your foreknowledge. Frankly, such a case would stutter if all the facts were taken in. But even this analogy betrays reality, as even the best often do.
It’s just not that simple.
December 20, 2010 at 2:09 pm
Angus Johnston
But hold on, Doug. You didn’t answer the question. I’m asking about the part of the event that happens before she’s awake and asking him questions. Let’s set aside the question of whether her actions subsequently amount to a granting of consent. (We can come back to it later, if you like.)
I’m asking about the moment when you wake up, and you realize that the woman you said “no, I won’t do X with you” to the night before has been doing X to you as you slept.
You haven’t consented. You were asked and you said no. She’s been violating you as you slept. Is that okay?
December 20, 2010 at 2:10 pm
Angus Johnston
Doug, Daniel. We are taking it as a given, for the purpose of this discussion, that he asked numerous times to have sex without a condom, and she said no each time. That’s the situation that’s alleged. It’s alleged that he then entered her while she slept without using a condom.
December 20, 2010 at 2:10 pm
Doug1
Rape shield laws and codes of conduct by media are outrageous.
Far more damage is generally done to the reputations of those accused or rape even if not convicted or if the case is dropped, than is done when the public learns the identity of the date rape accuser. Maybe there was some justification for such laws and codes in Victorian times or perhaps even in the 1950s, but hardly today.
It’s entirely one sided and shouldn’t be respected. Increasingly its not being on the internet, thank god. Anyone can go to Ferdinand Bardameu’s blog for example. But on your blog I’ll follow your rules. You do after all wield the scissors here.
December 20, 2010 at 2:15 pm
Doug1
Angus–
“We are taking it as a given, for the purpose of this discussion, that he asked numerous times to have sex without a condom, and she said no each time. That’s the situation that’s alleged. It’s alleged that he then entered her while she slept without using a condom.”
That’s what’s alleged yes. That she did ask that several times THE NIGHT Before.
It’s also alleged that she let him continue without a condom the next morning even after she woke up, once he’ assured her he didn’t have HIV. She evidently changed her mind. Sure how he’s entitled to interpret her reaction when she was awake that morning.
At no time in the morning after she was awake and knew he was continuing without a condom did she say “stop” or “no” or similar.
That’s not rape, period, end of story.
To say it is, is wholly unfair to men, and trivializes what’s supposed to be rape.
Women are entitled to change their minds in both directions. From yes to no, and from no without a condom, to ok without a condom so long as you assure me you don’t have HIV. They’re not entitled to charge rape unless they make the ongoing no clear as day to any reasonable man.
W didn’t in the AM.
December 20, 2010 at 2:20 pm
Doug1
Angus–
You haven’t consented. You were asked and you said no. She’s been violating you as you slept. Is that okay?
Yes it’s perfectly ok IF I or another man in question retroactively consent by being fine with her continuing, without meeting my previous conditions for beginning.
You’d never in a million years get a rape conviction out of an American jury on W’s alleged facts to the Swedish prosecutor. Which is how it should be.
Rape is supposed to be a serious violation, not some technical faut pas.
December 20, 2010 at 2:21 pm
daniel
Angus, yes it’s alleged that he entered her without using a condom while she was asleep though the framing in the Guardian is strange, as it’s fair to assume it was the sex itself that woke her, and Assange would have expected her to awaken.
While I agree consent for one act is not necessarily consent for another, it does not amount to sex without consent when you agree to sex, but he begins sex under a condition she had not agreed to, and she, having opportunity to refuse, continues to have sex with him. If consenting partners can use pressure and manipulation to gain sex or a certain kind of sex, that could be the case here too. It’s wrong I think, depending on the circumstance and probably in this one, but not either rape or non-consensual sex, I don’t think.
December 20, 2010 at 2:22 pm
ANne
Aww, poor widdle men! Sometimes they get accused of rape when they do things that are tantamount to rape! I really feel for you guys.
December 20, 2010 at 2:23 pm
daniel
And a point I think Naomi Wolf was getting at is the flip side of consent for sex at one point or under one condition not being consent for sex another time, in a different condition, is that non-consent at one point, even if repeated, does not mean consent under the same condition, later, cannot be given, and that at this point it’s only speculation on the part of Jaclyn Friedman and others that it must have been fear on the part of Miss W “giving in”.
December 20, 2010 at 2:26 pm
Angus Johnston
Which brings us back to the jumping out of the bushes analogy, Doug. If I jump out of the bushes and start beating you, it’s assault the moment I start, not the moment you object.
He did something sexual to her that she’d explicitly denied him consent to do. You yourself said that if she’d said no, it could have been plausibly described as rape.
We can discuss why she might not have said no, and what effect that has on our judgment of what went on, but what I’m asking is how we understand the situation if we stop the tape at the moment when she realizes what’s happening, before she has a chance to respond.
If we stop the tape there, it’s rape to my mind. Period.
And honestly, I’m a little flabbergasted that you are defending behavior that you describe as “maybe … technically rape.”
Because here’s the thing. My ethics are simple. If everyone’s not into it, you don’t do it. If you don’t know whether everyone’s into it, you find out before you do it. Period. That way you never get yourself into a situation where you’re fucking someone and you have no idea whether you’re raping her or not.
December 20, 2010 at 2:32 pm
Doug1
Anne–
” Aww, poor widdle men! Sometimes they get accused of rape when they do things that are tantamount to rape! ”
Asinine feminist snark. It’s not tantamount to rape when she allows it to proceed on the condition that he tell her he doesn’t have HIV. Pretty damn simple, and how things really work.
December 20, 2010 at 2:38 pm
daniel
Angus, “If everyone’s not into it, you don’t do it” is fine but does not speak to rape or non-consensual sex. Rather it speaks to pressuring (it would appear) her to do something she did not want to do, not wear a condom, which related to something she did want to do, have sex. It would appear Assange did not take Miss W’s not being into sex without a condom seriously, and that is wrong, and perhaps he quite arrogantly believed he could change her mind by engaging in it, and when he did finally engage in it, she asked if he had STDs and said no, and she consented.
December 20, 2010 at 2:38 pm
ANne
I <3 "asinine feminist snark". That's sort of what I was going for.
December 20, 2010 at 2:42 pm
daniel
Another thing, this “blaming the victim” stuff must stop. If you don’t think there is a crime, and not a victim, there is no “blaming the victim”. The very issue of victimhood is in debate. If you think a false accusation has been made (not sure that there has myself, given the lack of charges by Miss A and W) then they can be blamed for that, but if you think it’s a false accusation you therefore do not think they are victims to be blamed or not blamed.
December 20, 2010 at 2:43 pm
Doug1
Angus–
He did something sexual to her that she’d explicitly denied him consent to do. You yourself said that if she’d said no, it could have been plausibly described as rape.
Yes I did, because I’m being fair, balanced and honest here.
She’d explicitly conditioned his having sex with her on his wearing a condom, many hours before.
Her state of mind in the morning on that had evidently changed. Why do I say that? Because from the first moments she admits to being awake as sex is continuing, she DOESN’T say “no” “stop” “not without a condom, period” or anything similar. She seeks reassure that he doesn’t have HIV, and then lets him proceed, perhaps enthusiastically. She doesn’t say to the contrary.
Something else which will piss off the radical feminists and their mangina’s is this, though true. Note even if she did continue to say not without a condom, while I’d agree it’s rape, it’s not a very serious variety of it. After all, all her actions indicate she’s big attracted to him, wanted him to visit her to have sex with her in her house in a town outside Stockholm, was fine that he slept in her bed, and was plenty willing to have sex with him if he wore a condom. So this was hardly the violation of the core of her sexual being and identity by a man she’s repulsed by or feels no attraction to, or any of the rest that we ordinarily associate with serious “real” rape. But sure, I agree it’s some kind of violation of her will and shouldn’t be perfectly ok. Of course if the things she’s almost certainly worried about maybe occurring in the case of sex without a condom occurred — pregnancy or an STD not to mention HIV (which is rarely passed between heterosexual Euro origin whites who aren’t IV drug users), then it would or could be much more serious and a much bigger violation.
But yes, even if nothing like that happened, it’s not just perfectly okay to non violently proceed to have sex with her without a condom when she continued to say no he couldn’t do or continue doing that.
December 20, 2010 at 2:44 pm
Angus Johnston
Daniel, you and I differ on the definition of consent. Here — check out what I’ve written on the subject before, and specifically the legal definition used by the State of Minnesota (which I think is an excellent one):
https://studentactivism.net/2010/03/28/more-on-consent-and-sexual-assault/
“Consent” means words or overt actions by a person indicating a freely given present agreement to perform a particular sexual act with the actor. Consent does not mean the existence of a prior or current social relationship between the actor and the complainant or that the complainant failed to resist a particular sexual act.
December 20, 2010 at 2:47 pm
Angus Johnston
Okay, Doug. We’ve established that you consider forcing a woman who has previously consented to sex with you with a condom to have sex with you without a condom to be “not a very serious variety” of rape. I think we’ve gone as far in this meeting of the minds as we’re going to go.
By the way, on the question of whether she was enthusiastic — she told a friend it was the worst sex of her life, and violent. So much for that theory.
December 20, 2010 at 2:56 pm
Doug1
Angus–
“Because here’s the thing. My ethics are simple. If everyone’s not into it, you don’t do it. If you don’t know whether everyone’s into it, you find out before you do it. “
You’re talking about what’s been called the “yes means yes” furthest radical feminist newest push.
That’s not the law in any of the United States and if it were to become it, it would become in practice deeply oppressive to men. It would in fact flip the American burden of proof in an alleged serious felony crime from the prosecution to the accused.
The real world of sex with lots of different types of girls, sometimes pretty quickly, is that girls change their minds quickly, and also that very often their hindbrains (basic drives and sense of attraction, or Id if you like Freud’s terminology) is having a tug of war with their forebrain (or Freud’s superego). Sometimes the hindbrain wins and sometimes it doesn’t. It wins more in permissive sexual environments where slut shaming (generally by other women when present) isn’t too severe, or there’s a substantial sex positive feminist contingent that oppose it.
Drawn out discussions of full sex or not are generally a huge passion killer, as any man with experience with a good lot of different women will know. Many manginas won’t.
It’s a crime when she clearly communicates non consent at the time he’s doing it,and he nonetheless continues, or if she’s incapable of communicating non consent because she’s passed out, etc.
That’s the core of the law in every state. Radical feminist lobbied campus conduct codes at some universities aren’t the criminal law in any state.
This was a very substantial feminist victory form the requirement before the seventies that she had to put up a considerable struggle to demonstrate that her no was heartfelt and truly serious, for it to be rape.
December 20, 2010 at 3:00 pm
Angus Johnston
See my quote from Minnesota law, Doug.
December 20, 2010 at 3:00 pm
Jonathan
Thanks for this post. I had a really hard time even watching Naomi Wolf’s comments on Democracy Now.
December 20, 2010 at 3:01 pm
daniel
Angus, I don’t think I disagree with you on the definition, but that sex itself IS an “overt action” by someone indicating an agreement “to perform a particular sexual act with the actor”. Again, realistically this is the way most people consent to having sex, simply, by having sex, particularly if there is some sort of prior or current relationship. But I don’t rule out, in this instance, mental manipulation or extreme pressuring on the part of Assange, or even violence of some sort.
December 20, 2010 at 3:02 pm
Jaclyn Friedman and Naomi Wolf debate Assange
[…] debate is incredibly triggering. I am quite frankly shocked by Naomi Wolf’s willingness to downplay the rape allegations in her attempt to defend Assange. What happened to nuance? Is Wolf completely unable to defend […]
December 20, 2010 at 3:03 pm
Doug1
Angus–
“By the way, on the question of whether she was enthusiastic — she told a friend it was the worst sex of her life, and violent. So much for that theory.”
Keep your facts and women straight. That was said some days after the fact by the first woman, whom the Guardian identifies as A. The one who claims its rape because the condom broke and he continued, and suspects he might have wanted it to break, without demonstrating that or even that he knew it had before the sex was over.
As for degrees of seriousness of rape, yes I think there’s a good wide variety. Even Swedish law says that.
Being so enthusiastic about having sex with a guy you’ve become a political groupie for, that you pay for his round trip train ticket to your home town for him to have sex with you, but then saying and sticking to “not without a condom” — IF none of the risks she feared in condomless sex came a cropper — yes that does seem like technical rape, but among the least serious variety of it.
No not all rape is the same and no it doesn’t all deserve or get 20 years of hard jail time. Doesn’t mean the least serious varieties are perfectly ok either, as I made plain was my view when I first talked about it.
You’re simply working to exit an argument you’re obviously badly losing on what you imagine, as a thorough mangina, is the moral high ground.
December 20, 2010 at 3:08 pm
Brian
What we’re talking about is not even remotely like being jumped from behind the bushes,
…unless of course I visited behind the bushes first, talked to the person back there, had a debate with them, and then despite their expressed wishes to jump me, decided to lie down on the sidewalk with my ass up on the air and take a nap. Certainly it’s not an invitation, but it doesn’t send an immutable message to the would-be perp about my limits does it?
Now, If a woman was all over me and wanted to sex me without protection and I wasn’t interested, I think it might be at least partially my responsibility to remove the opportunity. If I woke up and she was on me, I’d be just as angry with myself as with her. If I then decided that maybe I liked it after all, I might hold a grudge for the imposition, but would probably temper it by assuming responsibility for my role in it.
If I were in bed with a woman I thought might have AIDS and she was insisting we do it without protection, what kind of IDIOT would I have to be to then go to sleep with her lying there next to me? If I really didn’t feel this was a real risk, then I might concede later, which seemed to bear out to be the case. This makes it more about etiquette than genuine concern for risk.
Incidentally, I have a sister with AIDS, and am more familiar with this topic than you would know. My sister was seeing someone on and off for over three years, blocking me from talking to him lest he should find out her condition – YES, she kept it a secret from him. During this time, they were dysfunctional at best, and he was likely in and out of relations with other women, potentially extending the risk to others.
Finally, after a domestic violence dispute involving police, I had an opportunity to tell a police officer that he should advise this poor sap of the risk he’s involved in and you know what they said?
He told me that they could neither confirm nor deny she had AIDS, and that by making a statement either way I am invading HER right to privacy. I explained that I was in the know, being a family member having seen her in the hospital bed with my own eyes, and that all he had to do was relay the message that someone expressed a concern that he could follow up on at his discretion. The officer REFUSED.
I made follow-up telephone calls to CATIE, an AIDS organization to ask someone what I should do, in the interest of avoiding spreading risk to public health. The ex-lawyer on the phone told me I could potentially be charged for invasion of privacy, or harassment, without a thought for the risk of exposure to her boyfriend or his other lovers – the probable circumstance in which she herself was infected. I was definitely getting the defense attorney treatment, not anything to do with conscience.
If you’re concerned about getting AIDS, get OUT of the bed. Don’t feign no, shrug it off, and then go to sleep with your naked cheeks open to someone who has indicated a contrary desire. You don’t deserve it, but then OWN UP your responsibility.
December 20, 2010 at 3:09 pm
Michael
What amazes me about this debate is the air of certainty of Assange’s apologists, as though they were in the room and can offer speculation on the woman’s state of mind, intent, and enthusiasm. It would be one thing to say, ‘I am skeptical of these charges and here are my reservations and I am hopeful this will all be sorted out in the court proceedings.’
Instead, it would seem some believe that mere speculation is enough to completely disprove and discount rape allegations.
Never in my life have I heard someone say ‘There is never any violence in that part of town so that person is making up being mugged.’ I think, even when people are skeptical of a claim, for the most part, we all agree that investigating crimes are worthwhile and that (hopefully) truth will prevail.
December 20, 2010 at 3:11 pm
Lee
@Angus
re: ‘By the way, on the question of whether she was enthusiastic — she told a friend it was the worst sex of her life, and violent. So much for that theory.’
You’re confusing A’s statement with W’s.
December 20, 2010 at 3:15 pm
Doug1
I’m a lawyer, educated at Stanford and a top five law school.
The portions of Minnesota’s rape law which you quote are very unusual but still don’t say way you seem to think they do.
“Consent” means words or overt actions
This is NOT a “yes means yes” standard, though it’s edging there a little perhaps. It doesn’t change the burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt on the prosecution.
Yeah, like paying for his train ticket for the purpose of having sex, sleeping in the same bed together freely and willing, moaning and panting, etc.
Consent does not mean the existence of a prior or current social relationship [e.g. being married or his girlfriend] between the actor and the complainant or that the complainant failed to resist a particular sexual act.
I.e. she doesn’t have to put up a struggle for it to be rape. That’s been the law about everywhere in the US beginning in the 1970s and a little earlier some places.
December 20, 2010 at 3:15 pm
Brian
The legal maxim you’re looking for is:
“Qui tacet consentire videtur – He who is silent appears to consent.”
Sex is not like being jumped from behind the bushes, because there are no circumstances under which I would ever welcome it, it’s pretty clear I don’t consent. However, if I was shooting a Peter Sellers movie remake, and the man playing Kato jumped me for the camera, is that automatically a crime?
What if I said he could jump me, but only if he didn’t wear boots and he wore them anyway, found that it didn’t hurt after all and said it was ok?
December 20, 2010 at 3:18 pm
Rhett Walker
Angus,
Thank you for your patience and persistence in responding to daniel and Doug1. I completely agree with you and your arguments. I find both daniel’s and Doug1’s positions very offensive and quite scary, actually.
Some of their own words that strike me most:
daniel says, “It’s wrong I think, depending on the circumstance and probably in this one, but not either rape or non-consensual sex, I don’t think.”
Dear daniel, if it’s wrong, then guess what? It’s rape. You wouldn’t say that any sort of consensual sex is “wrong,” would you? No, because BOTH parties are agreeing to it – no matter what “it” constitutes.
Doug1 says, “It’s true that Assange too [sic] a risk penetrating her when she was asleep given what she’d said the night before.”
Dear Doug1, guess what? That’s rape. If you even have to mention that it might be “risky,” then what are you implying? You’re saying it’s a risk that she would say it’s rape. Boom. Lack of consent for the act. That equals rape.
And also, Doug1, can you please defend “mangina” or whatever the hell you are writing. I’m a feminist. I’m a man. I see that term as nothing more than an ignorant, offensive attempt to use traditional masculinity to marginalize Angus’s arguments and points that clearly run contrary to yours and the traditional, harmful male culture at large that leads to a rape culture in which we all live. That must change.
December 20, 2010 at 3:19 pm
Doug1
Michael–
“What amazes me about this debate is the air of certainty of Assange’s apologists, as though they were in the room and can offer speculation on the woman’s state of mind, intent, and enthusiasm. “
You’re missing the point. Rape is a felony crime, with the penalty of imprisonment, often for a long time.
It’s up to the woman to clearly communicate no in any date rape case (if she’s conscious and capable of doing so), especially when much of the rest of her conduct has communicated sexual attraction and a willingness to have sex with the man in question.
This was a feminist hard won victory in the 70s from a prior requirement that she also put up a serious struggle, to unambiguously demonstrate that she’s serious about any no she may have uttered.
The attempt of feminists to get a “yes means yes” standard going is deeply unfair to men, and wholly out of touch with what happens in many or most hot seductions, which are often some of the hottest sex around, in actual fact.
December 20, 2010 at 3:21 pm
Brian
I consented to read this article because the title claimed it was about representation of facts, but instead while I slept through the boring text, you inserted your rape claim into me. What an atrocity!
Also, since you are striking the accusor’s names from the record, perhaps we should strike the accused’s as well, right? Or could it be that the person being accused is really the undercurrent of this whole topic? How else would a debate on the legal aspects of the case be so quickly be labeled “Assange Apologist”?
December 20, 2010 at 3:22 pm
Doug1
Dear Doug1, guess what? That’s rape.
Nope it’s not. Not when she doesn’t say stop when she wakes up, but rather lets him continue after he assures her he doesn’t have HIV.
End of story.
Even the senior Swedish prosecutor initially assigned to the case after reviewing these allegations decided there was no case and let Assange leave the country.
December 20, 2010 at 3:22 pm
Angus Johnston
So I am, Lee. Thanks.
December 20, 2010 at 3:27 pm
Brian
Once again, the charge is NOT rape. It’s “sex by surprise,” and it has already been thrown out once. Do you not understand that you are misrepresenting the facts by calling the charge rape? Even if your conclusions were 100% beyond dispute, it makes for inaccuracy in your journalism to say the least.
December 20, 2010 at 3:30 pm
chris902
This comment thread grosses me out.
December 20, 2010 at 3:30 pm
Michael
@Doug1
I doubt I have to explain to a lawyer like yourself the point of the court systems: to determine guilt or innocence in an offense. Hopefully, Assange will be charged and the court system, hearing both his and his accuser’s side, will sort through all of the murkiness you perceive in these allegations. This is what I would hope would happen in *any* crime.
It is certainly true that innocent people are sometimes wrongly convicted. This is, of course, a separate issue. You and I both know we shouldn’t stop prosecuting all crimes based on erroneous convictions in a few cases, that instead we should work for better transparency, better advocacy, and an overall improvement of the court system. If we believe, as you seem to in this case, that the law is unjust, we should work to overturn it. Again, this is true for all laws and the prosecution of any crime.
These women have accused Assange of what, at least where they reside, constitutes a crime. I haven’t a clue if he is guilty or not. I have my own suspicions but, given the information we all have right now, it’s still just speculation. Like any other criminal allegation, I hope it will go forward and be given appropriate examination.
December 20, 2010 at 3:30 pm
Doug1
Rhett Walker–
“And also, Doug1, can you please defend “mangina” or whatever the hell you are writing. I’m a feminist. I’m a man. I see that term as nothing more than an ignorant, offensive attempt to use traditional masculinity to marginalize Angus’s arguments and points that clearly run contrary to yours and the traditional, harmful male culture at large that leads to a rape culture in which we all live. That must change.”
First of all I don’t give a rat’s ass that my using the term mangina offends you. Plenty of things rad feminists say offends me and they don’t give a rip. Things like “all men are inherently rapist” or “male penetrative sex with women is rape” or the “the “patriarchy” remains and has always been deeply oppressive of women and thorough unfair and unjust” and so on.
Mangina’s are feminist men who deeply suck up to and curry favor with even radical feminists, feeling a need for their general approval. They are men who don’t reasonable weigh the many instances where feminists and particularly radical feminists seek advantages at the expense of men and over men, or when they pretend sex differences don’t exist on average when they do, or anyway pretend that when it advantages a feminist women over men agenda to do so.
I wouldn’t describe as a mangina a male who supports basic feminism such as the right of women to enter into virtually any career without artificial social or legal prohibitions.
December 20, 2010 at 3:39 pm
Les
I get the feeling Doug1 and daniel may be so vehement about ‘It’s totally NOT RAPE!’ because if they considered it rape, they’d have to admit that they (and men they know) are very likely rapists. “That totally can’t be rape, because so many guys do it!”
Creepy as f*ck.
December 20, 2010 at 3:44 pm
Angus Johnston
Yeah, Doug, you’re done. Bye bye.
December 20, 2010 at 3:44 pm
Michael
@Brian
The charge was NOT “sex by surprise.”
If you ask google to please translate this page (http://www.aklagare.se/Media/Nyheter/Arresteringsorden-om-Assange-galler1/) for you, the statement of the Swedish prosecution state that the charges are “rape, sexual assault, and coercion.”
December 20, 2010 at 3:48 pm
drst
“Once again, the charge is NOT rape. It’s “sex by surprise,” and it has already been thrown out once.”
No it is not, the allegation is rape and coercion. This has been documented a number of times, including in the New York Times last weekend.
Doug – You’re wrong. Rape occurred the moment sexual activity commenced without consent. What happened after doesn’t change that violation. Reactions that occurred later are just that, reactions. They do not change the crime.
also, please picture this: the cool dude you idolize is hanging out at your house. You wake up from sleep with his dick in your ass. He’s been pestering you all night and you kept saying no, but when you fell asleep he started to fuck you anyway. He’s on top of you, he’s bigger and stronger than you are. You wake up and have limited options. If you start yelling he may get mad. if you try to fight he could seriously hurt you. Or you can lie there and hope it’s over fast so you can get away.
Strangely enough, rape doesn’t follow some convenient pattern you’ve see on “Law and Order” – every scenario is different, every rapist and every victim are different. What stays the same is violation of consent – and consent is never implied. It must always be given. Every time. Every act. No exceptions.
December 20, 2010 at 3:49 pm
Brian
With regards to guilt or innocence, I agree with Doug1 completely and otherwise defer to his reasoned position. The facts of the case need to be looked at objectively and guilt or innocence has to be measured reasonably by the tests within the code of the law in question.
As for his use of the term “Mangina” I will concede that it’s an unfriendly term that could have been softened or avoided, but to be honest, is well placed.
The position you have taken is characteristic of people earning that label. By abandoning reasonableness in favor of defending the cliché of automatic female victimization, you have offended both the movement you intend to support, and the reasonableness of the discussion itself.
Anyone with decent reasoning skills would find your presumptive comments offensive, and find the use of that label an appropriate response to put you in check. The fact that Doug1 went far enough to explain the term fairly is actually very generous.
December 20, 2010 at 3:54 pm
Essa
Good grief.
May I never, ever get near a man with views on sexual assault like Doug, “lawyer, educated at Stanford and a top five law school.”
Ugh.
December 20, 2010 at 3:57 pm
Miss R
I shouldn’t have to say this, If you have sex with someone in their sleep without prior consent to exactly that (even that is tricky), it is rape.
It does NOT matter one bit, whether the person just goes along with it once they wake up. A sleeping person CANNOT consent. They may not want to press charges but it doesn’t change what happened. They can forgive but it doesn’t change that consent was not given.
Plenty of people have been raped and will NOT admit it but that does not change the fact of whether they were in fact raped at the point in time. Denial or forgiveness does not equal consent.
December 20, 2010 at 3:58 pm
Les
If you think there’s even a slight risk that it might be non-consensual, then don’t have sex with that person until you’re sure. Just make sure. Why is this such a hard concept to grasp?
Don’t rape. Don’t even be uncertain about whether you’re raping someone. There is no margin of error there.
December 20, 2010 at 4:02 pm
Les
Consent cannot be IMPLIED. Consent can be GIVEN, either verbally or non-verbally. Implied consent is not consent at all.
December 20, 2010 at 4:02 pm
Angus Johnston
Doug, I meant it when I said you were done here. You’re cut off. Bye.
December 20, 2010 at 4:05 pm
Brian
A lighter look at the problems with ambiguity of consent:
Louis CK on Rape:
December 20, 2010 at 4:12 pm
Brian
@Les:
When someone comes to your house, do you explicitly with words invite each person to come in before they cross your door threshold, or are they trespassing?
If your girlfriend reaches for your milkshake and takes a sip, and you do nothing, but you didn’t tell her she could have some, is she stealing?
When your mother used to spit on a napkin and wipe your face as a child, but you said nothing, was she assaulting you?
When you go to the mall, do you always phone the management first and ask permission to enter their premises to make sure you’re not illegally trespassing on private property? Do you do the same when you drive your car to the gas station?
December 20, 2010 at 4:22 pm
Gen
I really appreciate the efforts of both Johnston and Friedman, and I think it’s especially helpful to the younger generation and to both male and female survivors to to see this debate out in the open.
December 20, 2010 at 4:23 pm
Angus Johnston
By the way, folks, I’m mostly away from the keyboard at the moment, so though I’ll be responding to some of these comments later, I can’t right now.
December 20, 2010 at 4:28 pm
Brian
As for the charges being rape and not “sex by surprise” I will have to re-check to confirm, in deference to getting the facts correct.
Still, I gotta say Angus,
While Doug’s position was aggressively contrary to yours, it was well reasoned and probably more polite than some of mine.
Perhaps you’ll block me from any further responses too, but you might want to consider the damage that such censorship will do for your credibility and objectivity as a journalist. If exclude all dissonance to your position, you short change your readers and yourself of the benefits you have achieved in creating a heated discussion.
The emperor, of course, may wear his new clothes in whatever company he chooses.
December 20, 2010 at 4:39 pm
Les
“When someone comes to your house, do you explicitly with words invite each person to come in before they cross your door threshold, or are they trespassing? ”
Well, yes,I would invite them in explicitly and yes, I’d consider it a tresspass if they came in without waiting to be invited. Unless it was someone to whom I’d said “By the way, you don’t need to be invited in when you come over, just come on in.” That right there is consent. I’ve consented for this person to come in without asking first in the future. See?
But a woman’s body isn’t a building (and it’s not a car or uh, a shopping mall), it’s her living, breathing person. So your analogy is a bit weird.
To put it in more physical terms: If a woman said ‘By the way, if I’m asleep and you want to have sex with me, go ahead, I’m cool with that.’ That’s consent. If she hasn’t said anything like that, then guess what? You’re raping her.
December 20, 2010 at 4:44 pm
mamram
Brian, when somebody does any of those things, they are taking the risk that they do not have the consent of the other person involved. If a friend expects me to visit him at his home, and upon arrival, finding the front door open, I walk in without knocking, I am taking the risk that I am trespassing. If, when dining with a friend, I reach over the table to grab a fry from my companion’s plate without asking, I am taking the risk that I am stealing. I probably should have knocked/asked, but really, I think I can live with myself if I find out later that I have trespassed or stolen a fry.
On the other hand, not bothering to get consent before having sex with somebody means risking committing RAPE. Does that really seem comparable to you? You’re basically saying that you don’t see why somebody should have to be more careful to avoid committing rape than they would be when a sip of milkshake is at stake.
I hope this isn’t your honest belief, but I guess it would explain a lot of what I see upthread.
December 20, 2010 at 4:46 pm
Angus Johnston
Brian, I didn’t bounce Doug for disagreeing with me. I bounced him because he was — in the first comment I deleted — being a jackass for the sake of being a jackass. This is an important conversation, and as long as he was contributing to it, I was happy to have him, as much as he and I differed.
As for the “sex by surprise” lie, here’s an introduction to it that I wrote a few weeks ago:
https://studentactivism.net/2010/12/04/julian-assange-condoms-rape-and-sex-by-surprise/
December 20, 2010 at 4:53 pm
Angus Johnston
By the way, those of you batting around analogies to non-sexual consent should really read this post:
http://yesmeansyesblog.wordpress.com/2010/12/20/naomi-wolf-joins-team-roiphe/
December 20, 2010 at 5:21 pm
Rhett Walker
Dear Angus,
Maybe you shouldn’t ban Doug1. While I could not disagree with him more, and his comments are offensive and border on hateful, he needs to hear this discussion. He needs to see other men standing up to him. Otherwise, he’s going to go through life assuming that all men think like he does and that his behaviors and attitudes are the norm and are implicitly encourage by the men around him. Let him expose his ignorance and maybe he’ll read the words coming out of his mouth, in this case typing, and realize how they sound.
Les,
Just want to say I agree that their comments are “Creepy as f*ck,” because, yeah, why else are they so vehemently defending this “gray area” that they say exists. It doesn’t. Thanks “breaking it down” for them when it comes to consent.
Consent: If there’s a “gray area,” you’re not sure (just ask) and you continue anyway, or you’re “taking a risk,” guess what? YOU’RE DOIN’ IT WRONG. Very, very wrong in that it’s rape.
December 20, 2010 at 5:23 pm
Rhett Walker
Dear Doug1,
Ok, here we go: First of all, just because the woman didn’t stop him when she woke up and he was already inside her, doesn’t make it consensual. Like Angus has already established, at that moment, it’s already rape because she didn’t consent. One has to get consent for each and every sexual act. That’s why there IS such a thing as marital rape—and it happens all the time. Just because someone has consented in the past, doesn’t give a person free rein for all future sexual activity.
Second, you say that just because she didn’t say stop when he was already penetrating her, but instead let him continue, that it was consensual. Wrong. I might ask (with no way to ever verify thanks to the anonymous nature of the internet) how many survivors of sexual assault and, more specifically, rape do you know? How many people have shared with you personal stories of a rape that they lived through? I’ve worked with many survivors of rape and other forms of sexual assault and heard firsthand many stories from people (the vast majority of which were women) including fairly graphic accounts of what has happened. I’ll say that it’s incredibly common (for a variety of psychological and self-preservation reasons) for a survivor to let a rapist finish the act once he or she has begun. Rape can be one of the most traumatizing and psychologically damaging experiences that one can have. People respond in many ways. Being too terrified to stop a perpetrator, protest, or simply saying the first thing that comes to mind (“You better not have HIV”) or whatever it may be, is not uncommon. It’s also not uncommon for someone to just stay still and zone out or have an out-of-body experience to minimize the trauma they are experiencing. These are all reactions that I’ve heard from (mostly) women who have confided in me.
Third, you wrongly assume, as does Naomi, that because she asked a question and he responded and then she “let him continue” (yikes, victim blaming!), it was consensual. Wrong. This goes back to your previous statement which pretty much amounts to: well, it was risky, so he shouldn’t have done it, but maybe she would have been ok with it…blah blah blah. I can’t stress this enough. It’s not consent if one is unsure. There is no such thing as “retroactive consent” as you say. By definition, one must have consent BEFORE the act, or at the very instant the act commences, it is rape.
Fourth, who cares what some Swedish prosecutor thought. I mean really. I know you are going to immediately dismiss my argument as I say this, but as Naomi said, “bear with me.” Do you know how many rapes occur in this country alone every year? And do you know how many of those are reported? And do you know how many of those are taken seriously by authorities, or dismissed due to “lack of evidence,” or thrown out by judges? Answers: A lot…not many…even fewer…hardly any…a significant amount…almost the rest.
Re: “mangina.” Aha! I think I now see where you are coming from. The anger, resentment, bitterness, and above all, ignorance, coming through—not so subtly—in your argument is perfectly summed up by your use of this term “mangina.” I’m so glad I asked.
You say: “Things like “all men are inherently rapist” or “male penetrative sex with women is rape” or the “the “patriarchy” remains and has always been deeply oppressive of women and thorough unfair and unjust” and so on.”
No one thinks that, bro. I’m a feminist man. I’ve worked with more feminist—men and women—than I can count, and I’ve never once heard anyone talk like that. Who have you been listening to? Limbaugh? O’Reilley? Hannity? I hate to make this somewhat political by invoking their names, but this is the kind of sad, tired, misinformed drivel that is used by old, straight, white men (I’m white and heterosexual so I should know) to commit a backlash against feminists and women working for equality. These guys are just desperately grasping at every last vestige of the status quo.
Not based in reality, my friend. Sorry to break it to you.
December 20, 2010 at 5:34 pm
mamram
“No one thinks that, bro. I’m a feminist man. I’ve worked with more feminist—men and women—than I can count, and I’ve never once heard anyone talk like that. Who have you been listening to?”
He’s going to say Dworkin. She is a favorite strawfeminist of jerks who have never actually read any of her books.
December 20, 2010 at 5:38 pm
Angus Johnston
I’ve unblocked Doug. But be on notice — I’m really not interested in hosting any more mangina monologues.
December 20, 2010 at 5:45 pm
Doug1
Rhett–
She doesn’t have to resist him with all her might and strength and efforts to get away, to make it rape, but she does have to tell him “stop” or “no” or “really I don’t want this, I still don’t” or something similar, else she hasn’t carried her burden of communicating non consent to him at the time intercourse is going down. Some pronouncement 8 or 12 hours ago doesn’t cut it if she’s acting differently at the time.
And yeah DAMN RIGHT she should have some burden when she’s fully consensually lying in bed in some state of undress next to him, has paid for him to come to her so they could have sex, as been an adoring groupie with loads of flirting and indications of sexual interest in the run up, and so on. I’m getting some of this from outside the Guardian article reporting on the Swedish prosecutor’s office leaks, but it comes from Assange’s side or undisputed facts and making minimal inferences.
December 20, 2010 at 5:47 pm
FeministBastard
To claim consent can be given retroactively is such an insane, I don’t know why anyone bothers discussing that. But maybe you know what you’re doing, Angus…
If you can ‘undo’ a disagreement, then you can just as well ‘undo’ the agreement. No way around it, sorry.
All you can do to “OK” a violation done to you is to forgive it. But that doesn’t magically ‘undo’ it, doesn’t mean it didn’t happen.
To rape apologists: Imagine I asked you “whether you’re gay or straight ‘cos y’know, you’re cute”. You say straight, and go to sleep. I fuck you in the ass. You wake up and surprisingly find this pleasing and tell me to go on.
Same if I was a girl asking if I could shit in your mouth.
What does that say about me IN YOUR BOOK? That I have an good intuition concerning bi dudes or extreme kinks? No.
It means I didn’t give a shit if you are raped or not, I leave it up to chance, like a coin toss.
You ‘ok’ my actions, good. You hang yourself, well tough shit.
Am I a nice person? Because that’s exactly who you just fucking said you were.
December 20, 2010 at 5:49 pm
Brian
@Rhett
While your suggestion that people “just ask” if there is a grey area is entirely sensible, it’s also also entirely impractical in law. While a majority of people successfully employ your technique, the lion’s share of civil law and probably a fair amount of criminal law exists solely because of instances where this sensible approach has failed to take place, sometimes by well meaning individuals – believe it or not! Otherwise there would be no need for such laws, and we would all live in a utopian paradise.
When I was a young man, a woman who was attracted to me despite having a boyfriend persistently hit on me for a sexual encounter, which I resisted, politely I thought, not telling her boyfriend. I did find her attractive but respected the boundary and figured they would work things out.
Finally one day he dropped her off at my place, practically begging me to take her in for the night as his parents didn’t want her there anymore. After he left, she told me their relationship was over, and made sexual overtures towards me again. Being young and full of hormones, I decided to take her up on her offer, and we went at it all night, repeatedly – each repeated time at HER urging.
The next morning, she kissed me goodbye with a pat on the bum as we went about our business. Later on while I was at the mall, I was approached by her boyfriend and a police officer. You see, she had changed her mind about the whole thing and wanted to avoid embarrassment for sexing me, so she went back to her boyfriend and said I had raped her.
My mother and friends where aghast with horror. And some of my friends even believed I was capable of such crudeness. My mother took her aside in the women’s bathroom and spoke to her about it, finally coming out to admit to the police that it was not true, that the sex we had was consensual, and I was released.
There is a knee jerk reaction in society whenever a woman even implies “rape” and it’s reinforced by the media in social cliches as early as old cartoons with Popeye’s Olive Oyl tied to the railroad track. These are of course two dimensional views of the world and situation, and are not a master template for anything except more cartoons.
What actually happened with Assange and these ladies will forever be largely conjecture and word against word. Were any of the people writing on this blog post witnesses to anything that took place there? Are we fully aware of the broken telephone that has been happening since the beginning of this incident? And yet we still take sides, thinking we can rightfully accuse Assange of RAPE with all capital letter, going so far as to call questioning of the event “Apologist” simply because we all want to be Popeye protecting his dear Olive.
After all, who ever sides with the bad guy, even if we don’t really have a clue that he really is one? Better to run with the pack, right? To argue there was no consent is a short cut. Consent was present but conditional, and eventually conceded. If what is described is true, then Yes, he broke the condition, but not necessarily the underlying consent.
But what if she just resented him, and wanted to play power politics with the “RAPE” allegation? “Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned” and I’ve read accounts where one accuser complained that he paid more attention to his computer than her. Can’t you smell at least the potential for resentment?
I’ve had the misfortune of knowing, and knowing OF too many women that are not above such petty nonsense, which undermines all of the objectives of feminism by using victimization as a power play.
December 20, 2010 at 5:57 pm
Doug1
There’s nothing “straw woman” about Dworkin, or MacKinnon, or Brownmueller. Or for that matter the “take back the night” rad feminists on college campus after campus, vastly misrepresenting information on the frequency of date rape, and the infrequency of false date rape accusations.
December 20, 2010 at 6:01 pm
mamram
I am fully aware that she was a real person. That doesn’t change the fact that people constantly attribute misandarist beliefs to her that she did not hold.
December 20, 2010 at 6:10 pm
Doug1
FeministBastard–
To claim consent can be given retroactively is such an insane, I don’t know why anyone bothers discussing that.
There’s nothing remotely insane about it whatsoever.
Another way of putting it is how do you think you know her state of mind about sex without a condom Assange in the morning. Sure, from the evidence it would seem likely she’d prefer that he’d agree to use a condom, and have kept that position in the morning, after remember having gotten out of bed next to him, having gotten breakfast to bring home (he has said for the both of them), and then having gotten back into bed with him, and she says fallen asleep and then woken up by her realizing he’s having sex with her?
(That’s what she said when eventually, quite awhile after the event, trying to make a rape case. There’s every reason to not be at all sure she’s telling the truth when she says she was asleep when he began.)
While I’d agree it likely she’d prefer he’d been ok with using a condom in the morning, I’d not at all agree that it looks like her mindset in the morning was that she’d rather deny herself sex with him, her political idol, than have sex with him without a condom. It looks very much to me that she’d decided that sex without a condom as long as he assured her he didn’t have HIV, was what she wanted come the morning and feeling more comfortable with him.
She got pissed after the fact becasue 1) she worried more about the possible consequences of sex without a condom after the fact; 2) she was pissed that he refused her pleas that he get a STD test before leaving Sweden, because he said he was too busy; 3) she was pissed when she learned that he’d also had sex with her friend A; 4) Swedish culture and law encourages women to claim rape whenever they feel they’ve been done wrong in sex in any way.
December 20, 2010 at 6:13 pm
Doug1
This last leads to Sweden having the highest rate of women claimed rate in the developed world, but one of the lowest conviction rates.
Anyone who thinks that Swedish men actually commit same definition rape at the highest rate in the developed world is on serious drugs.
Muslim immigrants are another matter however. But still largely confined to a few southern Swedish cities, such as Malmo. Where I’ve done international business, some time ago.
December 20, 2010 at 6:17 pm
Doug1
*claiming rape…
December 20, 2010 at 6:21 pm
Cézsar
In miss W’s own words, “they had already started having sex” – with no mention of condoms at all. Meaning she had already agreed to, allowed, and was even enjoying sex without a condom with her chosen sexual partner. To suddenly and unilaterally change the terms of such an agreement mid-execution, is firstly, unethical: because you’re breaking the terms of agreement; and secondly, not possible: because it takes both parties involved to change and agree on new terms. The other party could quite rightly either agree to the new terms or call the whole thing off due to “breach of contract”, as it were.
She had broken the “contract” and the deal was off, only to apparently be renegotiated a few hours later with both parties agreeing to the new terms. No harm, no foul. Notice how miss W is in complete control not only of her body, but of the entire situation, essentially forcing her partner to submit to her will. You see now how real rape victims will be extremely infuriated and demoralised by this mockery of their genuinely life destroying and violent body, mind and soul invasions and suffering. If rape is about power, who had the power in the above negotiation? Who got what they demanded?
Now, before I address the “She had awoken to find him having sex with her” part of her statement (and since none of us were there, only personal prejudice can determine whether one chooses to believe her or not), I will say this: I too have awoken to find a woman having sex with me; she hadn’t put a condom on me before screwing me without my express consent. And just like miss W, not only did I let her carry on, I fucked the shit out of her. Any objections I had were thoroughly obliterated by the reality and strength of the sexual feeling. Especially since we had already had sex several times throughout the night already. But I digress…
To address miss W’s statement more directly, is it reasonable to believe that a woman as capable of being in as complete control as she was during the entire initial sexual intercourse that night – to the point of making her partner submit to her will or NO DEAL – upon waking up and discovering him inside her (if she is to be believed) without a condom, couldn’t kick him out of her bed and assert herself as she had done previously, just a few hours before? Instead, what did she do? Yes, she fucked him right back, talking about she couldn’t be bothered to get him to put on a condom again. You’re damn straight she couldn’t be bothered, it felt too good. THIS, is what you call rape? REALLY? How do you lot sleep at night knowing that there are real rape victims out there. Why would you seek to enable sick, vindictive, insecure, mis-guided, egotistical, power-hungry, morally twisted, character rapists such as miss W and miss A, who, it just so happens, felt so raped that she kept him in her bed for a further 4 days and threw a party for him, after the “fact”?
As for the Democracy Now interview itself, Jaclyn Friedman just looked like she was reliving a personal and seemingly traumatising experience on Amy Goodman’s show today. Completely submerged in her own emotions and saying nothing to do with the actual case she was there to talk about. Repeatedly asserting that miss A was scared. What? Even miss A has not made such a claim. What she had done however, was write a 7-step how-to guide on how to take legal revenge on a cheating lover. A guide that she seems to be executing with precision at the moment on a lover who…wait for it…cheated on her. She is a fully “empowered” representative of the dark side of feminism, and fear, I would surmise, is the furthest thing from her mind. Oh no sirry bob, this one is a live one – conscious and confident and determined to get her way; both of them.
Final thought: in cases of real rape, Jaclyn Friedman would be exactly right of course. In this devilish, wicked character rape of an innocent man however, shame on anyone who cannot tell the difference and by so doing, mock the victims of real rape by supporting the girls who cried wolf – making it exponentially harder for real victims to come forward and be taken seriously.
December 20, 2010 at 6:28 pm
Arkay
So there are people here calling other men “manginas” and arguing that someone initiating sex while the other person is asleep can be consensual sex because that person consented earlier based on a set of specific terms? Unbelievable, sickening, and so incredibly sad. I’d forgotten that so many people on my side of the political aisle held onto these deeply conservative ideas.
Bare facts here, people: penetrating your partner while he or she sleeps, when no consent for such sex has been given (and some couples do have these kinds of agreements) is not consensual sex. In addition to what should be obvious (the other person is ASLEEP for god’s sake, I mean, really) if you penetrate a person without a condom who has not consented to sex without a condom, you are violating that person’s consent. The fact that she gave into the situation ONCE HE HAD ALREADY PENETRATED HER does not make this a consensual situation, I mean…my god, really? Think of the standard you’re arguing for here, in which an individual can do what they want with another individual’s body — based on prior sexual congress — and so long as that person gives in after the contact has already commenced it’s okay?
This is so vile and cruel, and saying that ideas of enthusiastic consent are oppressive to men is just silliness. If you penetrate someone while they’re asleep and there is no prior agreement in place, that is assault. If the person wakes up having already been penetrated, and in a way they had not agreed to beforehand, you are crossing boundaries you should know better than to cross, and their finally giving in to your action does not mean they consented to the initial penetration. This is such a simple idea and yet people are turning it into some terrible feminist war on men’s rights. Please. If you have to resort to coerced sex like that you have serious problems. And in case it isn’t obvious: it can be FRIGHTENING to wake up to someone with more upper body strength than you fucking you, and a lot of times people just give in and go with it rather than putting up a fight. This does not make it okay to do this to a partner, ever, unless there is a prior agreement to this kind of sleep sex in place.
I just can’t even believe what I’m reading here.
December 20, 2010 at 6:50 pm
mamram
“saying that ideas of enthusiastic consent are oppressive to men is just silliness…If you have to resort to coerced sex like that you have serious problems”
Exactlly! If you’re not doing it wrong, then you don’t need to rely on implied consent. If she’s actually into you and you ask, “want to have sex?” she’ll say, “yes!” It shouldn’t be a mood killer. Although clearly there are people here that have never had this experience, hence all the whining about supposed unfairness.
December 20, 2010 at 6:55 pm
terre
Can someone please explain to me what precisely Assange should be prosecuted for? If there’s no physical evidence these women were raped and no witnesses to the supposed crime, how is a jury supposed to convict anyone for wrongdoing? Bearing in mind that the responsibilities for both a juror and a judge include finding a guilty verdict only when there’s evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is culpable for the crime, why should anyone believe the two women’s claims against his own, and why should these form the basis for a successful prosecution?
December 20, 2010 at 6:59 pm
terre
“Brian, if you had sex with a woman consensually, and she tried to do something you really didn’t want to do — something that could cause you physical harm and emotional trauma — and you told her no over and over again, and she waited until you were asleep and did it to you without your consent, would you call that ambiguous? Or would you call it sexual assault?”
It’s completely superfluous what one calls it, unless you’re talking about whether or not it should be considered a crime. In the event that some physical (“emotional trauma” is unfalsifiable and useless) trauma left residual evidence, a jury may possibly be able to convict. If there’s no physical evidence, it means a person is being sentenced based on another person’s word and that leads to terrible consequences when it comes to the principle of innocent until –proven– guilty.
December 20, 2010 at 7:12 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, something may be a crime and be unprovable as a crime. And something may be provable as a crime in the absence of physical evidence or witness testimony.
Let’s say person X alleges that person Y stole something from his home. Person Y claims that person X gave him the item. There are no witnesses, and there’s no physical evidence that the item was taken by force. Must the police and the prosecutors throw up their hands?
No. They assess the stories. They question the complainant and the accused. They look at whatever evidence they can gather. They make a determination, and if they decide to proceed with criminal charges, they put it before a jury.
Same with rape.
December 20, 2010 at 7:45 pm
terre
Few judges or juries will convict based solely on the testimony of the prosecutor. I’m arguing that if the only evidence is in fact that testimony, a successful prosecution is nigh impossible, and rightly so. In a case of theft, the odds that this situation would occur are even slimmer because often the defendant has an alibi.
Consider that murder is a crime, but people trying to devise the perfect murder wipe the slate clean; gloves, no prints, dispose of the weapon, etc. etc. It’s because regardless of whether or not what you did was a crime, so long as there is not evidence sufficient enough to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you did said crime, the system of law in place in the First World will not be able to prosecute.
December 20, 2010 at 7:52 pm
Jochen Buck
I am totally flabbergasted about this discussion. Wikileaks is under assault and some so called self claimed feminists and their non thinking supporters help the right wing with ‘righteous’ hearsay attack games.
December 20, 2010 at 8:05 pm
Susan
“in a text message to a friend, she never suggested she had been raped and claimed only to have been “half asleep””
So which was it, asleep or half asleep?
December 20, 2010 at 8:13 pm
terre
Ironically I’m being extremely generous here, because “sexual assault” can be proven while “consent” alone has absolutely no form of evidence. The only way one could prove you had consent would be by signing a written document, and even then it would have to be vetted by an independent witness in the case that the prosecutor disputes it. Without such a document, prosecuting a person for violating consent without any extraneous evidence would quite seriously become tantamount to weighing out the credulity of the two people. This is not good law and will lead to an extremely unintended series of consequences if it becomes common.
December 20, 2010 at 8:19 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, you should really look into how date rapes are actually prosecuted now before spouting off like this. You’d save yourself a lot of agitation.
December 20, 2010 at 8:22 pm
#MooreandMe: Still waiting at the Foot of the Tower | Comments from Left Field
[…] Johnson of Student Activism highlights and challenges the fast and loose nature of Wolf’s relationship with the facts re: specific allegations […]
December 20, 2010 at 8:28 pm
terre
Very few allegations of ‘date rape’ actually reach a jury, precisely because of the issue of standards of evidence that I’ve asked you to address repeatedly. Those that do are more substantial (and approximate what we once would define as “rape”) and conviction rates are similar to those of any other crime. That implies that what I’m saying is completely in concurrence with the reality of rape prosecution. Assange’s case is one of those that would never reach a jury were it not for his unusual person, because no court could convict him of not wearing an intact condom or “withdrawing consent” or whatever. That’s why I’d like for you to tell me exactly how one could prosecute Assange and not pervert the notion of being innocent until proven guilty.
December 20, 2010 at 8:39 pm
Arkay
“I am totally flabbergasted about this discussion. Wikileaks is under assault and some so called self claimed feminists and their non thinking supporters help the right wing with ‘righteous’ hearsay attack games.”
I support Wikileaks. I am neutral on whether or not Assange committed crimes. I can be both of these things while arguing that it is not okay to start parroting thoroughly conservative ideas about consent in defense of the progressive movement, MY movement, and at the expense of its many, many sexual assault survivors, many of whom joined the progressive movement to change a world that would see them made silent about rape. There are ways to question the motivations of the prosecutors in this case without tearing down hard-won ideas about a woman’s right to control of her own body. I would suggest that those who can’t defend their movement without resorting to that kind of conservative bullshit are the ones who need to work on their leftist bona fides.
December 20, 2010 at 8:40 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, one more time — let’s say I go visit your house as an invited guest. I leave with your very valuable, treasured watch, which you got from your grandfather. You go to the police and claim that I stole it. I claim you gave it to me.
Would the police merely throw up their hands? Or would they investigate the allegation, and try to build a case if they found your testimony credible and corroborated?
This particular case may be difficult to prosecute — it’s impossible to say without seeing all the evidence, including both parties’ testimony. But lots of crimes that have nothing to do with rape are difficult — but not impossible — to prosecute.
December 20, 2010 at 8:45 pm
Susan
Angus,
I fail to see anything remotely here that would lead to charges, let alone a case to answer.
Will you answer my question?
Miss W has already contradicted herself
“in a text message to a friend, she never suggested she had been raped and claimed only to have been “half asleep””
So which was it, asleep or half asleep?
And Miss A has to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Assange knew that the condom was broken!
Already there is no case.
December 20, 2010 at 8:49 pm
Arkay
How can anyone say definitively that there is or is no case based on spotty information in the news? What’s so hard about waiting and seeing without hurting the rape survivors in our society by invoking age-old rape apology right and left? This case might not even be charged, but it’s not on us to decide whether or not it’s a chargeable case. Never before have there been so many experts with so little evidence to go on. Geez.
December 20, 2010 at 8:52 pm
Angus Johnston
Susan, as I’ve said several times, I’m not taking a position on Assange’s guilt or innocence. I’m not calling for him to be prosecuted, I’m not vouching for his accusers’ truthfulness, I’m not sorting out between conflicting stories.
What I’ve been doing for the last several weeks is attempting to separate out fact from fiction with regard to the nature of the allegations against him — to nail down exactly what it is he’s been accused of doing. And in today’s post I’m also trying to have a conversation about what constitutes consent, using the allegations against Assange as a case study of sorts.
Arkay’s two contributions to this thread pretty much sum up my own opinions on the various issues at hand, by the way.
December 20, 2010 at 8:52 pm
terre
Er, I’ve addressed this already, and you appear to be significantly confusing the chain of events as well as what I’m saying when it comes to a prosecution. I didn’t say it was “impossible […] to prosecute”. I’ve asked how it’s possible to allow a jury to convict a defendant (in this case, Assange) when the only evidence of wrongdoing is another person’s word (in this case, that of the two women). There are no outside witnesses or testimonies involved; there is no way to “corroborate” anyone’s claims.
I’m not asking by what standards the police should begin an investigation — which, by the way, has nothing to do with the trial as presented to a judge/jury; evidence is gathered based on whether the police are willing to commit to an arrest, an essentially meaningless act and one that comes down to the cops’ judgement on a case by case basis.
The misguidance on your part in constantly attempting to compare this scenario to a case of theft is belied by the fact that you need to make reference to “build[ing] a case”, “[outside] corroborat[ion]”, “all the evidence”, etc. None of these apply to the case of Julian Assange (hence why it’s taking so long to bring him to court; no prosecutor would want to fight this case), and none of these apply to the scenario I’m asking you about.
Again: we only have the testimonies of these women that a crime has been committed. There is no other evidence that has been brought to trial. How do you convict?
December 20, 2010 at 8:53 pm
Angus Johnston
Arkay’s THREE contributions, now.
December 20, 2010 at 8:54 pm
terre
“How can anyone say definitively that there is or is no case based on spotty information in the news?”
To be quite honest, I’m not really interested in what the facts are when it actually comes to Assange’s case. I’ve seen people defend the notion that he could be convicted based on what *is* public knowledge, however, and that hypothetical both disturbs and interests me. I want to know under what basis those people would consider such a conviction a victory for justice.
December 20, 2010 at 8:55 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, I don’t know what evidence there is, and I don’t know how strong that evidence may be.
December 20, 2010 at 9:00 pm
terre
But that hasn’t apparently stopped you from surmising that Assange committed a crime, despite your protestations to the contary in the original post? What evidence could even exist that would prove Assange penetrated her during her sleep, bar outside witnesses?
December 20, 2010 at 9:02 pm
chris902
Doug:
“Muslim immigrants are another matter however. But still largely confined to a few southern Swedish cities, such as Malmo. Where I’ve done international business, some time ago.”
Wait… what?
December 20, 2010 at 9:02 pm
Angus Johnston
Hold on, Terre. You’re confusing a bunch of issues here.
First, there’s the issue of whether I think what Assange has been accused of is a crime. I do.
Second, there’s the issue of whether I think he did what he’s been accused of. I don’t know.
Third, there’s the issue of whether I think he could be convicted in a court of law. I have no idea.
Fourth, there’s the question of what kinds of evidence could exist to shine light on the question of guilt or innocence, which I’ve repeatedly tried to explore, but you’ve brushed off.
December 20, 2010 at 9:03 pm
terre
Alright, we’ll narrow it down to the latter: please, by all means, give me an example of what you’d consider appropriate evidence for this particular case.
December 20, 2010 at 9:05 pm
Angus Johnston
And let me clarify that “first” above. I think what Assange has been accused of is rape in a moral sense, and that it should be considered rape in the eyes of the law. I have no independent personal knowledge of what the state of Swedish law on the subject is.
December 20, 2010 at 9:08 pm
Angus Johnston
His testimony. His accuser’s testimony. Texts or phone messages that either of them may have made. It’s hard to answer beyond that without being a lawyer, or knowing about Sweden’s rules of evidence, but that’s a start.
And again, as I’ve indicated several times, it’s possible for a jury to convict based on their belief that one witness is telling the truth and another is lying. It’s by no means unheard of, or improper. Weighing evidence is what juries are for.
December 20, 2010 at 9:13 pm
terre
Texts or phone messages? So now the issue is not whether consent was given or withdrawn at the exact time of the act — which would appear to be the point of contention in the scenario you consider a crime — but whether or not there’s probable cause that the defendant is lying? Or is consent some kind of spectrum process that can take place over days or weeks?
December 20, 2010 at 9:16 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, “probable cause” is a legal term of art that you’re using incorrectly. Neither of us are lawyers, and it’s my experience that non-lawyers rarely achieve anything of value when they argue about the law.
But having said that, I’ve been a juror more than once, and weighing the credibility of witness testimony is something jurors are called upon to do. And I can certainly imagine a situation in which a text message or something similar would serve to buttress or undermine a witness’s testimony.
December 20, 2010 at 9:28 pm
terre
Why would text messages have any bearing on a woman’s claim that consent wasn’t given at the time of the act?
December 20, 2010 at 9:32 pm
Angus Johnston
You don’t think that a text message from either one of them that contradicted their claims about consent would tend to weaken their credibility?
December 20, 2010 at 9:34 pm
Rochelle
I don’t understand why Naomi or Jaclyn veered away from debating what ‘facts’ are presently at hand and ended up in a ‘pissing match’ or a ‘cat fight’ that represented both perspectives poorly. Take your pick of either stereotype. I’m tired of stereotyping male and female behaviors when arguing over power issues in relationships. Acknowledge they exist in varying degrees within both sexes, or extreme social orders, ok. Using blanket blame games to debate an argument, not ok.
It’s disappointing that all opinions here so far follow along these same fault lines.
What’s clear to me is speculation or what ‘she said/he said’ is all we know right now. Until this is examined in court as to when and what actually transpired, we should all calm down. I respectfully agree that these women should have their day in court and in turn for Assange.
I also agree that Naomi shouldn’t have pulled the political card in this debate, but Jaclyn shouldn’t have pulled the victim card either. What needs to be shown is whether “Miss A &/or W” are disgruntled lovers, or that Assange took physical sexual advantages at times and the women compromised for what ever reasons, or that had he had nonconsensual sex at one point.
Here are are a few of the possibilities from what has been rumored so far:
Asange is a seducer, Assange committed ‘soft rape’, Miss A &/or W want revenge, Miss A &/or W want renown, Miss W wants reassurances she has not been contaminated and compensation for unprotected sexual contact. None of them felt endangered at the time of sex (if initial nonconsexual sex is proven true, Miss W understandably would have physical/emotional damage of STD transmission from unprotected sex after the a-hole entered her without permission, AND then foolishly let him continue).
Here’s some of my speculations:
Given the reputation/education of both women, it’s hard for me to believe that they would have continued contact as long as they did with Assange if they truly felt overpowered or threatened. Now it’s less hard to believe that they compromised themselves to be associated with Assange. Or it’s not hard to believe that they made assumptions that Asange was exclusively having sex with each of them while in Sweden. It’s also not hard to believe that Assange was persistent to have unprotected sex, or that he entered ‘Miss W’ in her sleep and then she woke up.
Let them have their day in court.
December 20, 2010 at 9:39 pm
terre
If that text message were the sole evidence outside of the involved testimonies, such a case in a sane legal system would never make it to court in the first place. As I said before, this is exactly what happens with the vast majority of ‘date rape’ cases, and it’s why the issue of whether initiating sex during sleep is strictly academic.
December 20, 2010 at 9:39 pm
Monday Links « Gerry Canavan
[…] vs. Jaclyn Friedman argument from Democracy Now!, which is pretty astounding. The second part (via Student Activism) is even more astounding: Friedman: If someone asks me twenty times, do I want to have sex with […]
December 20, 2010 at 9:40 pm
terre
initiating sex during sleep is a crime or not is strictly academic*
December 20, 2010 at 9:46 pm
Angus Johnston
As I’ve said about a million times now, plenty of court cases turn on the credibility of witness testimony. I think it’s time we drop this — we’re going in circles.
December 20, 2010 at 9:53 pm
terre
That’s extremely dishonest, Angus. “Plenty of court cases” most certainly do *not* rely solely on the credibility of witness testimony; they’re qualitatively different to those that *turn* on it.
What’s funny is that when I asked for evidence, you took it to mean evidence *intended to clear Assange of guilt*, and not to prove that the crime took place. How in the world you’d intend to successfully prosecute a case of “non-consent to sleeping sex” even remotely similar to Assange’s is beyond me, and it’s beyond that of almost every courtroom bar those in Sweden.
December 20, 2010 at 9:54 pm
Angus Johnston
We’re dropping this now.
December 20, 2010 at 9:57 pm
terre
Uh, why have a comments section if you’re not looking to defend your positions?
December 20, 2010 at 10:01 pm
Angus Johnston
We’ve been over everything there is to say, we’re not going to convince each other, and you’re not even listening to me. We’re done.
December 20, 2010 at 10:08 pm
Sarah
Sorry, I’m a little late to this conversation, but I need to ask, re: retroactive consent (or in Naomi Wolf’s words: renegotiating the terms of consent), if I invited a guy up to my apartment, that I liked, and we were making out on my couch and that was okay, and then he tried to take it a little further and I said no, but I continued to make out with because I liked him and thought he would respect my choice. Then he tried again, and again I said no. Then he tried a third time and this time I told him I thought it would be best if we called it a night. At which point he forces me down, pushes up my skirt (or pulls down my pants) and before he can enter me (or after — you pick) I beg him (or simply ask him) to put on a condom — have I retroactively consented? Have I renegotiated the terms of consent by asking for a condom?
The obvious answer SHOULD be no. But what you guys, sorry, some of you guys, are talking about amounts to pretty much the same thing — that is if we assume what Miss W. is saying is factually accurate. Which, is what I believe the author of the article is asking us to do.
In the end — it isn’t really for any of us to decide if he is or isn’t guilty. But what we shouldn’t be doing is attacking his alleged victims. Screaming that they consented when none of us was there.
And please, PLEASE, stop talking about how she got back in bed with him the next morning. The next morning, again according to her story, she wasn’t the victim of a rape and had no reason to believe that by getting back in bed with a guy she had consensual sex with, he would then engage her in unprotected sex while she was sleeping.
I guess that must be what separates me from those crazy “radical feminists” because if I had protected, consensual sex with a guy that I liked, I would have little problem climbing back into bed with him the next morning. Hell, I might even buy him breakfast before I did it.
December 20, 2010 at 10:09 pm
terre
I’ve addressed everything you’ve said and I even followed you down your own path of inquiry. You on the other hand, constantly drew comparisons to some kind of theft (when a case of theft involves determining whether or not the defendant was in the place the prosecutor claims he was, whereas in the case of non-forcible rape both parties usually agree that the act took place but under differing terms), ignored repeated questions about how one could convict *in the absence of extraneous evidence* and made demonstrably false claims (i.e. about how date rape is prosecuted) without recanting them.
If these are the standards by which you’re agitating for prosecution, I worry for our future.
December 20, 2010 at 10:12 pm
terre
@Sarah
The idea that it should be possible to retroactively withdraw consent is so impossibly ludicrous that I cannot fathom how those who propose it don’t think for even a few seconds before opening their mouths. If consent can be withdrawn at *any time* after sex has taken place, there is no point in a trial and the accused would be considered instantly guilty; what evidence can possibly “prove” his innocence when the accuser’s consent-withdrawal is in plain sight? What would even prevent the accused from withdrawing his consent and accusing the other party of the same crime?
December 20, 2010 at 10:16 pm
Angus Johnston
For the hundredth time, Terre, I’m not agitating for anyone’s prosecution. Good night.
December 20, 2010 at 10:28 pm
Arkay
Is anyone saying that consent can be retroactively withdrawn? I believe people are saying that consent can be withdrawn during sex and that continuing sex after one’s partner has said no is assault, which I thought was pretty much a given. I believe we’re also saying that penetration without consent is also assault regardless of whether or not the alleged victim gives in, because you have decided to do what you want with another’s body against the wishes of that person, and women often don’t fight back or would rather give in than be forced into a confrontation. We’re also saying that in acquaintance rape one can remain friendly with one’s attacker — it is sometimes actually one’s spouse or partner, someone you do in fact have positive and/or complex feelings for — or even engage in further consensual sex with that person after that person has violated your boundaries, AND that sometimes assault and/or rape survivors don’t fully process what has happened to them until after the fact.
There are people who are troubled by incidents in their past for many years before they intellectually allow themselves to call it assault or rape. Those people are not withdrawing consent after the fact — they are just human. It happens. It’s actually very common, and one of my complaints with this eagerness so many people have to dissect the Assange case and declare the allegations to not constitute assault (the allegations themselves, mind you, I’m talking about what the prosecutor said what happened and staying agnostic on whether it actually happened) is that people who HAVE been traumatized by assault are hearing and reading these arguments about how consent doesn’t mean what they think it means and date rape can’t be successfully prosecuted, etc. You could very well be discouraging rape survivors from coming forward and could be letting actual perpetrators get away in doing so. All for the sake of armchair lawyering.
I continue to support Wikileaks while remaining neutral on this case and absolutely vigilant against those who would use it as another opportunity to chip away at hard-won body autonomy for women, who make up a sizable portion of the progressive movement we’re all ostensibly defending here.
December 20, 2010 at 10:41 pm
terre
“I believe people are saying that consent can be withdrawn during sex and that continuing sex after one’s partner has said no is assault, which I thought was pretty much a given.”
Such a discussion is completely academic, as I told Angus. The vast majority of ‘date rape’ cases like these are, as I’ve said, dismissed on the grounds that it’s impossible to prove consent one way or the other short of witnesses or extraneous evidence. It may indeed be a crime, but one also has to prove a crime was committed by the alleged offender before he can face any kind of punishment.
“You could very well be discouraging rape survivors from coming forward and could be letting actual perpetrators get away in doing so. All for the sake of armchair lawyering.”
Better a thousand guilty murderers or rapists than a single innocent man imprisoned. I’ll repeat again that the principle of innocent until proven guilty is not as malleable as many appear to believe, no matter what the nature of the crime is. When the burden lies on a person to prove he’s innocent, the repercussions do not conform to any traditionally “progressive” template.
December 20, 2010 at 10:49 pm
Arkay
It is not academic at all. You can’t define the whole debate by what can and can’t be successfully prosecuted. It’s about equal rights, body autonomy, and preventing much trauma and pain for people whether or not they would ever consider going to authorities. That it’s a purely academic question for you shows how little you understand the matter.
Your “better a thousand guilty murderers or rapists” line completely ignores what I’m saying — that armchair discussions like these can and do prevent ACTUAL victims from coming forward. I would rather a thousand of those people come forward should they desire than you win an internet argument. One of these things matters in the world and one of them is just somebody being “academic.”
December 20, 2010 at 10:52 pm
Arkay
Also I have no idea why you’d bring up innocent until proven guilty or the burden of proof, which hasn’t changed last I checked.
December 20, 2010 at 10:52 pm
terre
Come forward and do what? Exactly what is your point here, if these cases of rape aren’t intended to be settled in a court of law?
December 20, 2010 at 11:01 pm
Arkay
I am saying that dismissing hard-fought ideas of consent and body autonomy because date rape is harder to prove in a court of law than, say, burglary in which the suspect is caught with burglary tools and stolen items is missing the point.
BUT people who actually believe they have been victimized should not be discouraged from going to authorities if that’s the path they want to take, and all this picking apart of the very idea of consent and the rights of people to control what’s done with their own bodies is hurtful to ACTUAL victims out there.
December 20, 2010 at 11:09 pm
Arkay
Also I’d suggest that anyone saying we should define our behaviors according to what could be successfully prosecuted in a court of law rather than by ethics is not making a good-faith argument, for that isn’t how life works. You know this.
December 20, 2010 at 11:17 pm
terre
Again, I don’t know what you mean by “define our behaviors” or “body autonomy”. I’m arguing that a crime that consistently cannot be prosecuted is frivolous. If you want to encourage these victims to seek emotional redress outside the legal system, that’s your prerogative. But why you would accuse me of “discourag[ing them] from going to the authorities” is beyond me. Of course they have every right to go to the authorities, as does anyone who believes they’ve been victim to crime, but when the odds that such a case will even make it to trial are so astronomically low, it leads one to wonder just what exactly people would change about the proceeds to see the justice they apparently crave.
December 20, 2010 at 11:55 pm
Brian
Certainly anyone who is assaulted in any way should speak up and lay charges or whatever it takes to set things right. Determining if her claim is true and valid is another matter, and resistance is to be expected, no matter what allegations are made.
Someone made an argument earlier that if I were being raped by someone on top of me, larger than me, that I should “have to” lie down and take it, but this is actually a very insidious meme that perpetuates the posture o victimization.
Many Womens’ self defense classes teach women to fight off any attacker no matter how big. The harder a time you give a rapist, the less chance he’s going to have at having his way, and with an eyeful of your thumbnail, he might be less aroused than you might expect.
To say that a woman should surrender to a man simply because he is larger is perpetuating a sexist stereotype of helplessness and implanting that very idea in women’s thinking. A small woman can beat the crap out of a large man if she wants to.
December 21, 2010 at 12:30 am
Arkay
Brian, that’s all very nice and I’m glad you’re an idealist, but in reality some women don’t fight back once someone is on top of them or hurting them, especially when it’s someone they know and even care about or respect, and some portion of that actually IS self-preservation at work. I’d like for every woman in every situation to fight back and to feel safe fighting back, but some of them don’t, and when they don’t it’s sometimes because they’re paralyzed with shock or because they fear it will escalate into a murder (which happens) or any variety of things. It is a terrible, inconceivable thing to be victimized in that way. It is not helpful to second-guess survivors or to say that anyone truly advocates that they not fight back. Sometimes they, we, women, cannot without further harm.
Terre, you’re just not engaging in a good-faith or serious debate, sorry.
December 21, 2010 at 12:37 am
terre
It’s interesting that people here apparently just opt out of debates without qualifying their reasons for doing so, and especially when neither you nor Angus have understood at all the issue in question. I’ve heard better arguments on far rightist boards.
December 21, 2010 at 1:16 am
manoe
I am a woman and a pragmatic feminist. I completely agree with Doug1 and Brian on this particular matter and I think their argument is well-reasoned and convincing. The so called radical feminists have gone too far to satisfy their personal ego, as opposed to the general well-being of normal women. Julian Assange maybe a arrogant cad, but he is not a rapist, and he should not be prosecuted for a trivial offense possible motivated by personal revenge or political purpose.
December 21, 2010 at 1:23 am
manoe
Arkay, the situation you described doesn’t seem to apply to Miss A and Miss W’s cases. Based on their own description, they are not the kind of women who are afraid to fight back and they were expecting to have sex with Julian Assange enthusiastically. Of course he did not turned out to be a considerate and sensitive lover whom they expected him to be. That is a moral issue, not a legal issue.
December 21, 2010 at 2:17 am
Arkay
Terre, surely you have stopped an argument with someone who was being willfully obtuse and/or seemed to be trolling. To me, and apparently to the author of the article above, you fell into that “hopeless” category. This has nothing to do with the acuity, ethics, intellect or position of those who were arguing with you. Come now.
Manoe, I reject speculation on the characters of people I know nothing about. I have actually spent some time with Assange myself but am not going to speculate about him either. This is all very tacky. If you are indeed a feminist I expect you already know that.
And whether or not these allegations end up being true or not — and we will likely never have a satisfying answer to that, nor are any of us really owed that answer, honestly — the actions described by the prosecutor are, in fact, rape, and you don’t have to be a “radical feminist” to believe that. The idea that penetrating a person without that person’s consent is rape is not “radical” in the least. I actually have a hard time believing you are actually a “pragmatic feminist” if you are calling basic ideas of consent and body autonomy “radical” and are accepting Doug01 person’s specious and ugly arguments — including the argument that penetrating a woman who is sleeping, but who relents after the initial penetration, can ever be “consensual” — as healthy, helpful discourse. This is not feminist, be it radical, pragmatic, or any other kind of feminism.
Signed,
A pragmatic and level-headed feminist who supports Wikileaks fully
December 21, 2010 at 2:23 am
Arkay
Clarification, though it’s not necessary unless the reader is in fact a total idiot: in discussing a situation wherein a sleeping woman is penetrated without her consent but relents after the initial penetration, I meant that when there is no prior agreement it is rape. When there is some established spousal or partner situation it’s a different matter. I said this in earlier posts but since I appear to not be arguing with the sharpest tools here….
December 21, 2010 at 2:41 am
terre
No, Arkay, I don’t generally stop arguments unless I believe I’ve reached some kind of impassé. I’ve asked a relatively simple question about the standards of evidence that would be needed to prosecute Assange, and for some reason I can’t get a straight answer.
December 21, 2010 at 2:49 am
Arkay
You can’t get a straight answer because you’re trolling at a right angle to what’s actually being discussed here. If you don’t know that’s what you’re doing I don’t know what to say but “sorry boutcha.” I tend to not argue tangents in order to declare those arguing with me to be quitters when they get tired of intellectually lazy and unimportant repetition, but you keep on keeping on.
BTW Manoe, just to reiterate what I said before you even joined in:
“some women don’t fight back once someone is on top of them or hurting them, especially when it’s someone they know and even care about or respect”
“sometimes because they’re paralyzed with shock”
“It is not helpful to second-guess survivors”
This kind of thing can happen when one engaged in enthusiastic consensual sex with a person, and actually can be more likely to happen because of your admiration for a person. Just to reiterate that 1) shock and acquiescence are common and 2) you can’t, as I said before you even posted, second-guess the psyches of people you don’t truly know.
December 21, 2010 at 2:58 am
terre
“Trolling” does not mean “posts opinions I don’t like”. If Angus is willing to entertain silly discussions about what precisely consent means in a) b) and c) scenarios, I hardly think it’s trying for him to explain what evidence would suffice to convict anyone of breaching said consent. Otherwise, like I said, what does it matter?
December 21, 2010 at 3:25 am
Arkay
To me “trolling” means “posting willfully stupid things to provoke a response.” If I’ve wrongfully placed you in the troll camp it means nothing about me save that I mistook you as trolling when you are actually that stupid.
I’m erring on the side of assuming you’re just kidding. Apologies if you are, in fact, actually just stupid.
December 21, 2010 at 8:06 am
Cassy
“I’m arguing that a crime that consistently cannot be prosecuted is frivolous….But why you would accuse me of “discourag[ing them] from going to the authorities” is beyond me.”
I can’t imagine why anyone would get the idea that someone who labels a particular crime as “frivolous” is discouraging people to go to the authorities if a victim of that crime.
December 21, 2010 at 10:54 am
terre
I would say the same to people who believed they were victims of verbal taunts. Given that the odds you have sufficient evidence to prove there was a crime are about on par with the odds that the case will even reach trial, what else can one call it but “frivolous”?
December 21, 2010 at 11:06 am
The education of women « Behind the Blue Sky
[…] (Well, unless you’re Naomi Wolf. And if you’re Naomi Wolf, please, for the love of god, get a GRIP on yourself.) This was perhaps slightly understandable when the accusations first aired, when the reporting was […]
December 21, 2010 at 11:33 am
Brian
I can see how the term “frivolous” can come across as demeaning, especially in situations where an actual wrongdoing took place and someone was *actually* harmed or injured, and not just dramatizing for effect or attention.
Still, in the context of lawyers and courtrooms who are more familiar with how these things usually turn, to use the label “frivolity” for a weak legal argument makes sense in the larger picture.
It isn’t meant to take away from the seriousness of what may have happened, but the justice system is not equipped with the psychic ability to perfectly discern guilt in all situations, so it has to fall back on evidence and reasoned arguments, which can fall short of proof beyond reasonable doubt.
so, any case that clearly lacks adequate proofs or basis for judgment, can be anticipated to fail in its efforts, no matter how justified.
December 21, 2010 at 12:17 pm
mamram
Has everyone else noticed that the apologizers here have completely abandoned the actual question at hand, which is whether the allegations as they have been made qualify as rape, and have sharply twisted the conversation to “But you can’t prove anything! Neener neener neener!” Is it fair to assume this is because they realized their error and just can’t bring themselves to admit it?
December 21, 2010 at 1:49 pm
Angus Johnston
I think that’s well worth noting, Mamram. And I think it’s also really important to point out that none of the people opining that — for instance — certain rape charges “can be anticipated to fail” in the courts have presented any evidence to support that position.
Yes, it’s difficult for a woman who has been date raped to get justice. But difficult is not impossible, and as Arkay has noted, it’s really irresponsible for people to make unsupported dismissive claims about the likely prospects for such a prosecution.
Women can and do successfully prosecute such rapes. Anyone who says it never happens is making shit up.
December 21, 2010 at 1:58 pm
Rhett Walker
I got into this comment thread after watching the debate between Friedman and Wolf and reading some comments that I found misinformed and harmful. I have actually never commented before on a blog such as this but felt compelled after reading some comments from Doug1, daniel, and now Brian regarding consent for sexual activity and how it relates to the specifics of this case. Having worked to educate men on consent, I felt it would be useful to contribute my experience and knowledge to this thread. And also, I felt it important to challenge these men and their deeply entrenched beliefs which I so often encounter.
The reason this case is so important to me (as in most high-profile cases involving accusations of rape or sexual assault brought against a celebrity) is that it evokes a very strong response from the media and popular culture. This response, as I’ve seen time and time again, is to immediately try to discredit the accuser(s), find ulterior motives for the accusations, speculate endlessly about the specifics (that no one will ever know because we weren’t there), and often, right away assume the innocence of the accused and then proceed to laud the achievements, character, and morals of the accused as “evidence” that such a person would never commit such a crime. It happens all of the time.
When cases like this surface, I find it only helpful to use them to discuss the larger issues at hand—consent, the language the media use to discuss and discredit the accusers, the response from men (and what it means to be a man in our society), etc. Unfortunately, I think this case may be too tainted by the politics swirling around WikiLeaks to do so effectively.
It’s common for people to attack an accuser and say she is falsely accusing a famous man of rape to extort money from him, damage his reputation, get revenge (as in Brian’s case), or try to “save face” for an instance of bad or regrettable sex. All, I might add, are extremely uncommon cases though they do happen.
But I don’t think I’ve encountered yet what Michael Moore and Naomi Wolf are alleging—that the accusations of the women in this case are completely made up as part of an international conspiracy to eventually extradite Assange to the U.S. so he can be punished like a war criminal. That level of fervor around this case just might be too much to get through for people that are hard-core supporters of WikiLeaks and Assange—even though it shouldn’t be. People should be able to separate the two entities while still accepting that the international attention and Interpol involvement would not have happened without the political ramifications. Still, it does not automatically mean that the acts in the accusations didn’t happen and aren’t real and we still need to treat them as serious—despite the circus.
December 21, 2010 at 1:59 pm
Rhett Walker
I mentioned using the backlash from men surrounding cases such as this as a “teachable” moment. Here goes:
Angus, I know you said no more “mangina monologues” (awesome reference, btw), but I have to discuss this one more. It’s actually the only shred of entertainment I’m getting from this thread—mostly because I’ve never heard this term in any serious context and instead had thought it only relegated to the realm of Deuce Bigalow (LoLZ) and other non-legitimate human undertakings.
Doug1 said:
“Mangina’s are feminist men who deeply suck up to and curry favor with even radical feminists, feeling a need for their general approval. They are men who don’t reasonable [sic] weigh the many instances where feminists and particularly radical feminists seek advantages at the expense of men and over men, or when they pretend sex differences don’t exist on average when they do, or anyway pretend that when it advantages a feminist women over men agenda to do so.”
Brian said:
Brian said that I deserved the label “mangina” because I was “defending the cliché of automatic female victimization” and that Doug 1 was right to “put [me] in check.”
Guys, I’d just like to briefly say that what you’re doing isn’t new or clever. Men have been using words like this to marginalize other men for a long, long time. Words describing women and epithets for women and their body parts are frequently used by guys like yourself in an attempt to discredit men who dissent from commonly held beliefs entrenched in traditional masculinity, discourage men from supporting women working toward equality, and punish and correct “non-manly” behavior. We see it all the time. Go to the playground; you’ll hear plenty of boys calling each other bitch, pussy, “don’t be a girl,” etc. I, however, don’t mind. It means I’m doing something right when you feel the need to call me that.
December 21, 2010 at 2:01 pm
Rhett Walker
Brian also said:
“There is a knee jerk reaction in society whenever a woman even implies “rape” and it’s reinforced by the media in social cliches as early as old cartoons with Popeye’s Olive Oyl tied to the railroad track. These are of course two dimensional views of the world and situation, and are not a master template for anything except more cartoons.”
“But what if she just resented him, and wanted to play power politics with the “RAPE” allegation? “Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned” and I’ve read accounts where one accuser complained that he paid more attention to his computer than her. Can’t you smell at least the potential for resentment?”
“I’ve had the misfortune of knowing, and knowing OF too many women that are not above such petty nonsense, which undermines all of the objectives of feminism by using victimization as a power play.”
As I have established above, the “cliché of automatic female victimization” doesn’t really exist, except for maybe in cartoons as you say, Brian. Just look at the backlash against the women in this case, or any other high profile rape or sexual assault case. Do you really think everyone automatically sides with the women? I don’t. I know you had a very unfortunate experience with a woman falsely accusing you. I don’t support that, and I’m sorry that happened to you. It very clearly had a significant impact on your life and the way you know view current events. But I have to say, instances of false accusations of rape are extremely uncommon. We think they are more common than they actually are, because when a false accusation case gets media attention, people are so horrified that it creates a sensational story that everyone hears about.
All of your above comments are typical of the exact kind of backlash against women that I’m talking about. It’s these exact attitudes held by men (and given such a prominent role in our discourse about rape and sexual assault) that actually, logically, ensure that the percentage of false accusations is very low. Think about it this way: we know that the percentage of reported rapes is very low compared to how many are actually perpetrated. A huge factor in this disparity is the fear that the survivor has that he or she will not be believed. Many people never even tell close loved ones about such assaults for fear that they will be met with disbelief, shame, or a total lack of support. Why do survivors feel this way and have these fears? Probably because well before and then after the assault they are surrounded by people echoing the sentiment that you express above: an overeager tendency to attribute accusations to ulterior, and sinister, motives and a not-so-thinly veiled resentment toward these accusers. Men need to think about the message that sends to the women all around them in their daily lives.
I can tell you that a very large number of women (survivors included) have expressed to me they would be extremely hesitant to disclose that they were raped or sexually assaulted because of the immense backlash they have witnessed in the media and from similar attitudes and beliefs held by those close to them.
Doug1 said:
“take back the night” rad feminists on college campus after campus, vastly misrepresenting information on the frequency of date rape, and the infrequency of false date rape accusations.
How many Tack Back the Night events have you been to, Doug? I’ve been to three and at no point did anyone make the claims you attribute to “rad [sic] feminists” (though they are pretty rad) in your earlier post. As far as misrepresenting information of the frequency of date rape and (ugh, again, really?) false date rape accusations, they get their facts from DOJ studies.
December 21, 2010 at 3:40 pm
Cézsar
Mamram and Angus, it seems you haven’t read this blog properly, perhaps deliberately. Because the “question at hand” has been answered comprehensively and directly in my earlier post – December 20, 2010 at 6:21 pm – I suggest you read it before proceeding.
So agenda driven you enablers are, that you can’t even conceal the fact that you almost wish it were you in a position to falsely accuse a man of rape, just to prove a point. It must be deeply upsetting to you that the two women actually involved, by their own admission, were only concerned about the possibility of STD transmission…AFTER they found out they’d both slept with him; and they merely sought ADVICE from the police on whether they could force a man to undergo the relevant tests – they didn’t even make a complaint. They should be charged for wasting police time.
And most telling of course, is that neither of them ever mentioned the word rape in any of their accounts – women who can legitimately (given their resumés) be described as extremely educated, independent, strong, conscious, and fully up to date with the feminist raison detre. I’m sorry but you’re gonna have to try harder to panel beat them into the victims you’d like them to be. Why aren’t you guys out there defending real victims? It’s really unfair.
December 21, 2010 at 4:00 pm
Brian
Just to clarify, the word “mangina” was not my choice, it was Doug1’s.
I was merely commenting on his use of said label that he defined later. By suffusing the word with genitalia-sounding words, it adds a “macho” gender stereotype to the epithet, but I was not supporting that. I was commenting on the definition of the type of person to whom it would apply.
I don’t have to call you a particular name to recognize what someone else means when they use it. By dismissing the remark as playground behavior is a shortcut to avoiding his underlying point, which I believe he sees as over-identification with women, particularly knee-jerk extreme feminists.
To suggest that you “man up” could be interpreted as an androcentric term, so I will instead use the term “stand up.” If the point being made is more properly put, I would say he’s questioning your identification with females over males. I would add that a fair and balanced identification should favor neither gender, and for you to “stand up” for the right position, your arguments would be more gender balanced, especially in the abstract.
Perhaps, Angus, so that you can set yourself apart from unreasonable extreme feminists (which I assume by definition you also oppose), you could identify an example of feminism being overreaching or going so far as to be unbalanced, and how it differs in this case.
If you demonstrate the ability to discern proper feminism from extreme factions merely posing under its auspices, we might be better able to see where you define the line between balanced and unbalanced feminism, and perhaps use that to frame part of this debate specifically directed at you.
December 21, 2010 at 4:21 pm
Brian
Where if anywhere in my comments was I “backlashing” against women?
If I was speaking out against anything, it was against presumed bias.
Did you not jump to conclude guilt from mere allegations, both sides of which are opposing, something that the very title of this article points out?
If you wrote an article titled “men and women disagree” and then proceeded in the body of the article to write “…but certainly all men are rapists,” it’s not a backlash against women to dispute the claim in your content.
As for your suggestion that female abuse of rape allegations is really quite rare, you must live in a sheltered world. Perhaps at a university campus where well-to-do educated people in general have developed the fibre to be upstanding, this is less frequent, but the wholesale presence of it elsewhere else is shameful.
You should seriously go to some poorer neighborhoods and see how people in poverty will exploit ANY excuse to get a leg up, by willfully playing the victim, the beggar. It happens A LOT.
I remember one time I saw a woman get in an argument with her boyfriend and started throwing herself against the walls, yelling “stop hitting me!” This was a grown woman I thought I had respect for. She was deliberately doing it to make a noise that the neighbors could hear, and interpret as domestic abuse.
I’ve also seen cases where women beat up men, first hand. And the police are the first ones to tell the men to “just let her calm down,” and leave it alone, no charges. Yet if there is even a rumor that a man hits a woman, out comes the cuffs – THIS is wrong, and this is REALITY.
You talk about reporting statistics, yet forget that those are RECORDED stats, with no consideration to the cases that are not recorded. It happened with tenants I had all the time, until I finally threw them out for all the domestic police calls in the middle of the night. I got sick of listening to her beat him up, and then cry the victim all the time (and she did in fact confess to me that it was her beating him – not that I couldn’t hear what was going on).
Other incidents involved her pregnant sister, accusing her to the police of kicking her in the stomach to harm the baby and throwing her down the stairs (which of course didn’t happen, but hey everyone wants a piece of the action, when it comes to crying to police in these situations).
If cases of abuse are under-reported, perhaps it’s because obvious false cases are being weeded out with some of the genuine ones, including those against men too.
December 21, 2010 at 4:21 pm
mamram
I did read your earlier post. It was so strange that I thought I would just ignore it. It is clear that you think very highly of yourself, but your convoluted ramblings about contract law (I have no idea where you got the bizarre idea that consent to sex amounts to a binding contract) neither directly nor comprehensively refuted the main point that is being made. I’ll break it down for you:
1. Having sex with somebody who has not explicitly consented is rape
2. Somebody who is asleep cannot explicitly consent to anything
Therefore:
3. Having sex with somebody who is asleep and has not earlier given explicit consent is rape
You made the point that this happened to you, you liked it, and therefore don’t consider the experience rape. I am very happy for you. That doesn’t change the fact that if you reported the incident to the police, a prosecutor would probably be able to pursue the crime as a rape at their discretion, regardless of your wishes. None of us has any idea what other information prosecutors have that may have informed their decision to pursue Assange.
The rest of your comment basically amounted to “Ms. W didn’t behave the way a rape victim should behave,” which is just classic. If you had ever taken the time to listen to how actual rape victims describe their experiences, rather than basing your worldview on episodes of Law and Order SVU, you would know that sometimes, rape victims are unable to or don’t fight back or say no—like if they wake up, find that they are already being raped, and don’t see the point in escalating the situation.
I am not against Wikileaks and I am not against men. I really have no agenda here other than to call out bullshit ideas about consent where I see them. “Yes means yes” should be fundamental, and it is obvious that standard was respected in this case. I really don’t see what part of that you don’t get.
December 21, 2010 at 4:31 pm
Brian
@mamram
“Having sex with somebody who has not explicitly consented is rape”
This is total nonsense.
Are you telling me that two consenting people in the heat of passion who have willing, satisfying sex, repeatedly without ever saying a word about it are party to a rape, even though neither has a problem with it?
“Somebody who is asleep cannot explicitly consent to anything”
Explicitly, no, but implicitly yes. I had a girlfriend who used to occasionally wake me up with fellatio. I never asked her to do this, and she never asked my permission, but it was always welcome, needless to say.
There were times, I will even tell you, that I woke her up with sex, including penetration, which was never explicitly cleared, just understood, and without complaint I would add.
“Having sex with somebody who is asleep and has not earlier given explicit consent is rape”
If a couple are together and have any intimacy at all, sexual consent is probably more often implied than explicit. If a man sexes his newlywed wife in the morning and never asks, but this is because consent is IMPLICITLY understood, and never results in anything but affection, is that rape too?
Explicit consent is a ludicrous standard to employ for sex, and I bet if you surveyed 100 student couples you would easily find that the majority of them who are sexually involved have sex with IMPLIED, not EXPLICIT consent.
December 21, 2010 at 4:32 pm
mamram
Brian, it is generally accepted that the reason that domestic violence against and rape of men is underreported (I completely accept that it is, you have no disagreement from me there) is because of gender norms that make male victims feel that admitting their abuse is emasculating, and so would only further hurt them. In addition to that, there is the response from law enforcement, as you described, that views women as weak and incapable of causing harm, when that clearly isn’t true. Do you think that feminists, of all people, advocate this world view? Most feminists, radical feminists included, want to do away with the gender norms that dictate that women are always weak, and that therefore men who are abused by women must be emasculated.
December 21, 2010 at 4:37 pm
mamram
For people who know each others responses well, such as people in long term sexual relationships with each other, nonverbal communication can be explicit. I don’t think that this is a healthy model to promote for people who do not know each other well enough to rely on nonverbal communication.
I honestly don’t understand why getting explicit consent should be a problem for a person, unless that person would have serious trouble getting anyone to say “fuck me please!”
December 21, 2010 at 4:39 pm
Brian
@mamram
If you concede that gender norms preclude men’s report or not report based on gender, then you must also concede that a similar imbalance must exist on the other side.
You do raise a question however, about radical feminisim. On what issue is the line drawn between radical and conventional feminism? I would say it would be arguably on vitriol against men, rather than empowerment of women.
December 21, 2010 at 4:41 pm
Brian
@mamran
Where vitriol against men is a factor (or society as a whole, etc) there is always the presumption of victimization. This is what must be addressed.
December 21, 2010 at 4:44 pm
mamram
People of all genders under report rapes. Men are less likely to report than women are. That doesn’t mean that women are somehow on the winning side of the bias. There is no winning side.
The two largest branches of modern feminism are radical feminism and liberal feminism. The differences have nothing to do with hating men. Radical feminism generally focuses on systematic change, and liberal feminism on political change. I know a lot of both kinds of feminists, and I don’t know any who hate men. I think you may have a false perception of how common “vitriol against men” is among feminists of all stripes.
December 21, 2010 at 4:45 pm
mamram
“Where vitriol against men is a factor (or society as a whole, etc) there is always the presumption of victimization. This is what must be addressed.”
Can you expand on this? I have no idea what you mean.
December 21, 2010 at 4:45 pm
Brian
@mamran
“nonverbal communication can be explicit”
Isn’t that a contradiction in terms? Unless the person is holding a sign written in big block letters with the words “FUCK ME, PLEASE” and furiously pointing at their genitals, I’d say that’s IMPLIED consent.
December 21, 2010 at 4:50 pm
Arkay
Thank you, Rhett Walker. Thank you, Angus Johnson. Thank you for speaking up and speaking well.
Cézsar, it’s amazing to see you jump in after RW’s well-reasoned and level-headed comments with ad hominem about people being agenda driven and desirous of making false rape claims. Do you seriously think like that? Is it not even possible that rape apology is a real problem that keeps real victims silent every day and that those of us who simply want the misinformation and the apologia to stop also want Assange to be treated fairly and to walk free if he is, in fact, not guilty of anything? That you would think this sort of thing marks an agenda rather than an adult view of the world — a world in which there are, in fact, still power imbalances and great inequities that we must work to remedy, and also a world in which words and attitudes to matter — is mystifying. I’m deeply sad that you are refusing to hear us and consider what we’re saying.
Let’s look at this logically:
“It must be deeply upsetting to you that the two women actually involved, by their own admission, were only concerned about the possibility of STD transmission…AFTER they found out they’d both slept with him”
Gee why would two people who prefer protected intercourse be more concerned about STIs upon learning that their partner had engaged in unprotected sex with at least one other partner in a short time period?
There is a very obvious logic to this and I would suggest, again as someone who is neutral on whether or not Assange is guilty of any of the things he is suspected of, that your not seeing the logic shows that you are perhaps predisposed to doubt the accusers. Unprotected sex with one partner when you insist on protected sex…possibly frightening, definitely frustrating. Learning that that partner had another partner and that sex was also unprotected…deepens any concern about STIs. Be a grown-up here.
“they merely sought ADVICE from the police on whether they could force a man to undergo the relevant tests”
My understanding of the Swedish system is that this is how the process works. One goes to the police “seeking advice” and the police determine a course of action. This is not terribly different from the idea of “reporting” a crime or asking the police for help on a matter when one isn’t really sure if it’s truly something the police would bother with.
Again, you can be a grown-up here.
“And most telling of course, is that neither of them ever mentioned the word rape in any of their accounts”
Do you know many rape survivors? Honest question, as this is not “telling” at all. There is not one specific way women and men who have been victimized behave, or one way they think, or one common language they all use. Often people are very hesitant to call it rape, and sometimes it takes people years to actually use the word in regard to their situation. It is cruel to abandon all sense and knowledge of human psychology in order to expect people you truly know nothing about to behave like stick figures in your own childish drawing of what “rape” looks like and how its survivors behave.
Many survivors try to go on with their lives insisting to themselves that it didn’t happen at all. It’s a self-defense mechanism, a common tactic, an all-too-human response to having someone you care about, are attracted to, or trust (because most rapes happen at the hands of someone the victim knows, cares about, and yes, may be dating or attracted to or even married to). There is nothing telling about a woman not calling such an assault rape.
Honestly, as supporters of Assange and Wikileaks these women may very well have been terribly conflicted about what happened, assuming for a moment that these narratives are in fact what happened. When someone you appreciate and admire crosses a boundary and behaves as if you don’t have full rights over your body, you don’t immediately jump up and start screaming, demanding prosecution. You often are in shock and trying to reconcile this incredible, demeaning, shocking violation with your fondness for or appreciation of the person.
Again, this is human psychology. Women are human too, and this is what trauma can look like. Try to have some empathy?
“women who can legitimately (given their resumés) be described as extremely educated, independent, strong, conscious, and fully up to date with the feminist raison detre.”
Many of my extremely educated, independent, strong, conscious, and fully up to date with the feminist raison detre friends were unable to talk openly about their rapes being “rape” for years. Years. Again, this is how the human mind, especially when traumatized in a very complex way, can work.
“Why aren’t you guys out there defending real victims? It’s really unfair.”
When a famous person is accused of rape and people immediately begin declaring that penetrating a woman who has not consented is actually NOT rape because of this or that or blah blah blah, real victims hear that dialogue. They hear people saying that their bodies are not really their own, and that no one will believe them if they come forward. When people , like you, insist that an accuser couldn’t have been raped because she didn’t act this way or that afterward or didn’t use the word “rape” and therefore can’t be trusted, real victims who also didn’t use the word “rape” in the days afterward, or who didn’t go get a rape kit right away, or who stayed friendly with their attacker out of confusion or self-hatred or many other factors, HEAR YOU. They hear you and the message they get is “This world is predisposed to doubt me. I will not come forward; I need to preserve my mental health first, I cannot risk being destroyed by people who don’t understand what it is really, truly like to be raped and how it doesn’t look like an episode of Law and Order SVU,”
Those of us who are saying, simply, support Wikileaks if you like (and I do) but do not engage in rape apology ARE supporting “real victims.” Please consider this.
Brian, your understanding of what feminism is and who feminists are is just so skewed and so regressive that you might as well be wearing They Live glasses that only allow you to see cartoonish misunderstandings of the issues at hand. There is nothing “extreme” about anything being discussed here. The basic idea is just, hey, no means no, all of our bodies are our own, and if someone’s consent is conditional on specific things like condom use, then you comply because you’re equals having fun together, not one person taking from another person. This applies to everyone regardless of gender.
Feminists are not frothing man-hating boogeymen. If you believe that, you have been misled, misinformed, and miseducated. I’d suggest you’re focusing on the wrong things, and even in that focus you’re misidentifying the matters at hand as some “extreme” feminist viewpoint rather than basic, common-sense matters of body autonomy. Believe it or not, Wolf is the one who is making strange and radical arguments in the debate with Friedman.
Wolf is throwing out decades of mainstream feminist thought because she seems to be unable to separate supporting Wikileaks and approaching this case with reason and restraint. Friedman is arguing the very, very mainstream argument that penetrating your partner without consent is abuse. This argument defends all of us and makes relationships stronger by giving us all a blueprint so that there are NOT misunderstandings. It has nothing to do with privileging women over men or any of the other ridiculous straw man arguments that have arisen in this discussion.
December 21, 2010 at 4:54 pm
Rhett Walker
Brian, did you even read the definition of consent given by Angus in a previous post on his blog? Here you go, one more time:
“Consent” means words or overt actions by a person indicating a freely given present agreement to perform a particular sexual act with the actor. Consent does not mean the existence of a prior or current social relationship between the actor and the complainant or that the complainant failed to resist a particular sexual act.
–Minnesota state code, section 609.341/4b
Overt actions. Get it? No one is saying there has to be a long,verbal dialogue discussing the sexual itinerary.
December 21, 2010 at 4:56 pm
mamram
No, it’s not. Indicators of consent can be clear and specific (explicit) without being verbal. But obviously they are only clear and specific when you have a lot of experience with your partner and know exactly what their cues look like, and you can tell that they are 100% giving you the go-ahead. “She was naked and in bed with me and we fucked last night” is not explicit consent—I wouldn’t even consider it implicit. It just makes more sense, in the case where you are not 100% sure of what somebody’s nonverbal communication looks like, to ask. Can you tell me why this is a problem?
December 21, 2010 at 5:06 pm
Arkay
Thanks also to Mamram. I also know no feminists who “hate men.” This is a ridiculous myth that just hurts all dialogue.
Just a reminder as we talk about consent: in this particular case we’re discussing, matters of implicit and explicit consent are null and void because the woman’s prior consent was contingent on condom use, so even if we were to throw out everything else we’re still talking about someone initiating a sex act against the woman’s wishes.
Honestly as progressives I would hope we would actually hold Assange, as a self-styled radical and critic of power himself, to higher standards than we do stupid fratboys with regards to understanding of and respect for body autonomy.
December 21, 2010 at 5:07 pm
Brian
@mamram
“I think you may have a false perception of how common “vitriol against men” is among feminists of all stripes.”
I never said it was common among feminists, just that it exists for some. Would you not consider vitriol against men to be radical?
“Radical feminism generally focuses on systematic change, and liberal feminism on political change”
I think what’s missing is a branch of feminism that focuses on individual change and personal responsibility. When laws are fair and balanced, is the onus not on the individual to claim their equality? I believe that aside from residual cultural attitudes from times past, all that is needed is a change in attitudes.
“unless that person would have serious trouble getting anyone to say “fuck me please!””
Some women of more conservative nature and upbringing believe it’s not “lady like” to express an interest in sex so explicitly.
I had a relationship fail because my girlfriend claimed I was uninterested in sex, precisely for this reason. Even when I would ask her, explicity as you so cherish, the response was “I don’t know,” or “whatever,” putting the onus back on me.
Needless to say, it was hard for me to remain interested when feedback was nonexistent. When I talked to her about it, she became very angry with me for not getting the hint, and broke off our relationship. Apparently she was losing her mind waiting for me to “properly” make the move.
I’m sure this happens very often with men, as I’ve seen it very often in my own dating and from friends’ stories, with men having to interpret ambiguous signals from women who don’t want to come across as “acting like a slut” Usually it can be overcome, but women aren’t always as explicit as the ones you’ve known apparently.
Yes, explicit communication would definitely fix the problem, and I’d be the first to welcome it, but guess who’s holding if that one? There is a meme that women are more “intuitive and feeling” and men “don’t communicate” but this has, at least in my experience borne out to be the other way around.
Sadly, It’s not a cliche for a man to ask a woman “what’s wrong” to the reply of “nothing” and immediately know that something is. This cultural habit has to be fixed.
December 21, 2010 at 5:10 pm
Rhett Walker
And thank you, Arkay. For your excellent commentary and your reminder. You’re right on.
“They hear you and the message they get is ‘This world is predisposed to doubt me. I will not come forward; I need to preserve my mental health first, I cannot risk being destroyed by people who don’t understand what it is really, truly like to be raped and how it doesn’t look like an episode of Law and Order SVU,'”
Damn. So right on.
December 21, 2010 at 5:20 pm
Arkay
“Would you not consider vitriol against men to be radical?”
I consider vitriol against men to be illogical and outside of anything relating to radicalism. You are conflating “extreme jerky behavior” with “radical.” Radicalism, be it within feminism or other movements, is not a matter of being the loudest and the most strident. It’s actually a complex of beliefs about the best way to bring about change. Vitriol is actually anathema to such things because it’s empty energy expended on nothing.
December 21, 2010 at 5:25 pm
mamram
I think what’s missing is a branch of feminism that focuses on individual change and persona responsibility. When laws are fair and balanced, is the onus not on the individual to claim their equality? I believe that aside from residual cultura attitudes from times past, all that is needed is a change in attitudes“unless that person would have serious trouble getting anyone to say “fuck me please!”” Some women of more conservative nature and upbringing believe it’s not “lady like” to express an interest in sex so explicitly
December 21, 2010 at 5:25 pm
Arkay
Also:
“I think what’s missing is a branch of feminism that focuses on individual change and personal responsibility.”
How much do you actually know about feminism? Honest question here, because the value of your thinking this or that is missing from feminism is pretty contingent on how much you’ve actually engaged with feminism, and considering how bent you are on painting feminists as virulent man haters who want to take away your right to a fun screw, I don’t trust that you know enough about feminism to know what is missing from it and what it needs.
As I said before, feminist ideas of consent exist to make navigating these kinds of things easier for all of us by providing some kind of blueprint we can adapt within our personal relationships. It’s there for men, too. Feminism is a movement for gender equality: for men too. And there are some feminist men like Tony Porter who actually argue its importance for men’s psyches and inner lives. Feminism means bringing everyone to parity in this world. It’s a good thing. It also means understanding that patriarchy hurts men — and the domestic violence situations you and Mamram were discussing above are tremendous evidence of how much it hurts men — and understanding that all of us have blind spots and privileges that we have to be aware of and even give up in order to be better people making a better world.
December 21, 2010 at 5:27 pm
Brian
@Arkay
“Brian, your understanding of what feminism is and who feminists are is just so skewed and so regressive that you might as well be wearing They Live glasses that only allow you to see cartoonish misunderstandings of the issues at hand. There is nothing “extreme” about anything being discussed here. The basic idea is just, hey, no means no, all of our bodies are our own, and if someone’s consent is conditional on specific things like condom use, then you comply because you’re equals having fun together, not one person taking from another person. This applies to everyone regardless of gender.
Feminists are not frothing man-hating boogeymen. If you believe that, you have been misled, misinformed, and miseducated. I’d suggest you’re focusing on the wrong things, and even in that focus you’re misidentifying the matters at hand as some “extreme” feminist viewpoint rather than basic, common-sense matters of body autonomy. Believe it or not, Wolf is the one who is making strange and radical arguments in the debate with Friedman.”
What the fuck are you taking about? To what prejudice do I deserve this unfair bashing?
You accuse me of painting all feminists with a man-hater brush, when I’ve done NOTHING of the kind, trying rather to separate extreme man-haters from feminist women genuinely deserving fairness and equality, because they do exist and pollute the field of fair discourse on the topic. Even more, because I’ve questioned some typical assumptions, you even move to strike, going so far as to paint me as MYSOGYNIST when nothing could be farther from the truth.
I think you should take a look back and re-read what I actually wrote instead of fomenting in your own elitist egoism. I have not made an academic study of feminism, but I’ve seen it’s impact first hand in the world around me, and I have an opinion to state from observation.
You may have fancy academic labels that give narrowed specific meanings to normal language, but that doesn’t make my my observations or use of the common language incorrect.
And in case your thick-headedness requires me to spell it out, I am OPPOSED to someone imposing sex on another also known as RAPE. However if there is an established relationship between a couple, given other context of consent, I DISAGREE (I’m allowed to do that here, am I not?) that it’s as cut and dried as your tidy little framework needs it to be.
Maybe you should learn a bit about hearing out a person’s position, interpreting it completely BACKWARDS before you summarily dismiss them, you arrogant jerk!
December 21, 2010 at 5:30 pm
Arkay
“I’m sure this happens very often with men, as I’ve seen it very often in my own dating and from friends’ stories, with men having to interpret ambiguous signals from women who don’t want to come across as “acting like a slut” Usually it can be overcome, but women aren’t always as explicit as the ones you’ve known apparently.
Yes, explicit communication would definitely fix the problem, and I’d be the first to welcome it, but guess who’s holding if that one? There is a meme that women are more “intuitive and feeling” and men “don’t communicate” but this has, at least in my experience borne out to be the other way around.
Sadly, It’s not a cliche for a man to ask a woman “what’s wrong” to the reply of “nothing” and immediately know that something is. This cultural habit has to be fixed.”
These are good examples of problematic gender roles impeding communication and scotching relationships, and, hey presto, this is actually what feminism is about fixing. This is “patriarchy” at work making your relationship fail. Feminists are your allies in wanting to fix this cultural habit.
December 21, 2010 at 5:33 pm
Arkay
“What the fuck are you taking about? To what prejudice do I deserve this unfair bashing?
You accuse me of painting all feminists with a man-hater brush, when I’ve done NOTHING of the kind, trying rather to separate extreme man-haters from feminist women genuinely deserving fairness and equality, because they do exist and pollute the field of fair discourse on the topic. Even more, because I’ve questioned some typical assumptions, you even move to strike, going so far as to paint me as MYSOGYNIST when nothing could be farther from the truth.”
You keep bringing up extreme man haters as opposed to pragmatic feminists or whatever and I’m saying that this entire idea is a myth, and your very bringing it up shows that you’ve been misinformed. I’m not attacking you or painting you as a misogynist. You are reading things into what I’m saying that are not there, just as you are reading “extreme man hating” into the feminist movement. It’s just…not really a thing. There are a few outlier assholes out there who became feminists for the wrong reasons just as there are assholes in any group, but for the most part your feminist dichotomy is just a misunderstanding.
December 21, 2010 at 5:34 pm
mamram
Oops. That’s what I get for commenting from my phone.
“I think what’s missing is a branch of feminism that focuses on individual change and persona responsibility. When laws are fair and balanced, is the onus not on the individual to claim their equality? I believe that aside from residual cultura attitudes from times past, all that is needed is a change in attitudes”
And when the laws are fairly balanced, maybe you and I can talk about how feminists are supposed to change these attitudes, which do actually exist outside of women’s heads, without systemic or political action.
“Some women of more conservative nature and upbringing believe it’s not ‘lady like’ to express an interest in sex so explicitly”
So try to talk to them about it, and if they still refuse to communicate like adults, find somebody else to sleep with. Problem solved.
Regarding radicalism: what Arkay said.
December 21, 2010 at 5:35 pm
Brian
From Webster’s:
Radical:
very different from the usual or traditional : extreme
So if I say vitriol against men is radical to feminists, do you still disagree?
Aside from your alternate definition of radical, my use of the word is correct. Certainly your definition has an expanded scope, but to dismiss my correct use of the word as ignorant is disrespectful to me and to any meaningful discussion. This certainly decries an intent to dismiss fair comment.
If it’s your goal to drive away dissent, then by all means I shall depart company from this room of yes-men (and/or women)
December 21, 2010 at 5:38 pm
Arkay
“You may have fancy academic labels that give narrowed specific meanings to normal language, but that doesn’t make my my observations or use of the common language incorrect.”
I am actually not an academic and have not engaged in feminism at any academic level whatsoever. These aren’t academic labels or “narrowed specific language,” they’re just…what feminism is and is not. And what it is not is a bipartite movement with “extreme” and man hating elements vs pragmatic feminists.
“And in case your thick-headedness requires me to spell it out, I am OPPOSED to someone imposing sex on another also known as RAPE. However if there is an established relationship between a couple, given other context of consent, I DISAGREE (I’m allowed to do that here, am I not?) that it’s as cut and dried as your tidy little framework needs it to be.”
My first posts here included discussions of these kinds of situations in established relationships. I have not presented anything cut and dry or tidy, and I understand with and agree with your position on established relationships between couples.
“Maybe you should learn a bit about hearing out a person’s position, interpreting it completely BACKWARDS before you summarily dismiss them, you arrogant jerk!”
This is what I’ve been asking you to do with regard to feminism, because you’ve made a lot of statements about it without hearing it out.
December 21, 2010 at 5:44 pm
Arkay
“From Webster’s:
Radical:
very different from the usual or traditional : extreme
So if I say vitriol against men is radical to feminists, do you still disagree?”
This is just a game of semantics and has nothing to do with what we’re talking about. You are intent on proving some point about man-hating feminists that can’t be proven, and you’re now resorting to half-assed semantic tricks that don’t even amount to a point?
“Aside from your alternate definition of radical, my use of the word is correct.”
Huh? You were talking about radical feminism, not what might be seen as extremist outlier ideas or behavior to feminists. You can’t just reinvent context like that, sorry.
“Certainly your definition has an expanded scope, but to dismiss my correct use of the word as ignorant is disrespectful to me and to any meaningful discussion. This certainly decries an intent to dismiss fair comment.”
What?
Also I think I’ve done the opposite of “drive away dissent” here and am engaging you very openly!
December 21, 2010 at 5:51 pm
terre
“I think that’s well worth noting, Mamram. And I think it’s also really important to point out that none of the people opining that — for instance — certain rape charges “can be anticipated to fail” in the courts have presented any evidence to support that position.”
Uh, first of all, there’s publicly available data on the rates for ‘date rape’ cases that make it to trial. They are consistently very low (around ~5%). This was even a feminist placard for a long time, i.e. the low rate was cause for concern. I swear, I really can’t keep up with you emotional types sometimes.
Whether or not the allegations qualify as rape is immaterial if it’s figuratively impossible to treat them as a crime (believe it or not, “rape” is a word that by definition invokes a type of crime, and not just some kind of act that can be divorced from its criminal intent). I’ve no idea how many times I have to repeat this.
December 21, 2010 at 5:56 pm
Brian
@mamram wrote:
“Some women of more conservative nature and upbringing believe it’s not ‘lady like’ to express an interest in sex so explicitly”
So try to talk to them about it, and if they still refuse to communicate like adults, find somebody else to sleep with. Problem solved.
—
I did, and I did. That solves the problem for me just fine, but not for them, and the lovers they will take after, some of which will take her up on the sketchy rules of engagement she offers, creating another potentially sticky situation. I can isolate myself from the problem but it will still exist in the world where it continues to happen.
I wasn’t asking for personal advice, I was commenting on conditions in the world and existing gender attitudes. Or do feel it’s your job to personally explain to every man on the planet who ever might encounter this phenomenon the proper way to handle every situation?
This debate is about how the law addresses such matters, attempting to balance the complex ideological issues with down to earth pragmatism. The law doesn’t give a shit how well people communicate or even comprehend, so long as they don’t destroy the place and can play sort-of nicely.
This is exactly what happened with Assange and these women. I don’t think he should be jailed for this anymore than I should have a right to punch someone for farting in the bed when I explicitly told them not to. It’s irreverent, inconsiderate and even plainly wrong, but is it worthy of the harshest possible punishment?
No amount of “excuse me, pardon me” among academic elites will change the nature of the task that lawmakers have to address for the sake of the rest of the world. We can talk about explicit consent all day long, but sometimes it doesn’t happen that clearly and the remedy vanishes.
There seems to be a vacuum of reality here with this utopian notion that human beings always act reasonably, and if there are ever grey areas, then to hell with them. The law has the responsibility not to dismiss, but protect everyone equally, including the inept and ignorant, which is where application of these laws are more likely to be needed.
This whole conversation is a false dialogue anyways, a distraction from the larger issues to do with the content of the WikiLeaks. Hundreds of thousands dead, heads of state acting in bad faith, atrocities committed daily that end up in war and death, and here we sit, blogging about proper etiquette for people’s private parts.
I’m ashamed I even partook, knowing full well that this self-styled social psych thread would most horrendously butcher a legal issue that would be much more cleanly and neatly solved in a law blog, knowing full well all of the above.
December 21, 2010 at 5:58 pm
mamram
Brian, while I don’t see where anybody has been doing anything to drive you off, it is possible that we would be more open to dissent if it came from somebody who had made any effort to learn about feminism and feminist theory before declaring that he really knows what the movement needs. You are accusing us of being elitists using academic jargon, but anyone who had spent maybe an hour or two reading about feminism on Wikipedia would know that in this context, “radical” has a very specific meaning. You clearly think you have some great insights here, but its all very rudimentary Feminism 101 stuff.
December 21, 2010 at 5:58 pm
Goldie
I was expecting a bit more nuanced point of view from what I believe is a rational person.
There’s no way for a non drugged woman to get fucked during her sleep, specially if she makes a point about wearing condom and the guy is reluctant to do so.
But never mind..let’s say she got fucked and did not wake up.
now how comes she kept sleeping with him after what you all call a rape ? maybe because it isn’t.
maybe they just did not appreciate being dumped and went to the police to find a way to make him pay that ? just asking.
because people are talking about rape, but that’s not what the warrant was issued for.
they are suing him for sexual misconduct, ie, he did not wear a condom AND did not want to make a HIV test.
they were not assaulted, they never said that, they both agreed it was consented sex.
so please, just stop talking about rape, it’s irrelevant.
December 21, 2010 at 6:00 pm
Arkay
Terre I still maintain that this matter begins with ethical concerns of body autonomy and boundaries much the same way our understandings of things like free speech and property rights inform and help define those crimes that trespass upon our free speech and property rights. I believe all people have certain rights that inhere regardless of the laws of the land in which they find themselves. Those things inform laws but are not just about the legal code or the prosecutor’s case.
December 21, 2010 at 6:04 pm
terre
Let me try and further clarify my position, since it’s been extremely difficult getting any of you to follow me on this. Trying to obsessively treat “rape” cases as a violation of “consent” (rather than as an act of demonstrable assault, where non-consent is obviously a given) will lead to law that amounts to weighing the character of two people, and it’s highly desirable that the law remains the purview of evidence-based cases of redress. I do not want to see a world of Judge Judys writ large, and neither should any citizen who fears unjust imprisonment.
December 21, 2010 at 6:04 pm
Arkay
“This whole conversation is a false dialogue anyways, a distraction from the larger issues to do with the content of the WikiLeaks. Hundreds of thousands dead, heads of state acting in bad faith, atrocities committed daily that end up in war and death, and here we sit, blogging about proper etiquette for people’s private parts.”
Funny, I’m capable of holding both these conversations at once, and I am vigorously talking about these other important points elsewhere, and believe it or not I am also an INVESTIGATIVE REPORTER who digs into these kinds of things for a living! It’s vital to keep all important matters in mind, and the dialogue surrounding the Swedish case is very important. This is a crucial dialogue.
December 21, 2010 at 6:07 pm
terre
“Terre I still maintain that this matter begins with ethical concerns of body autonomy and boundaries much the same way our understandings of things like free speech and property rights inform and help define those crimes that trespass upon our free speech and property rights. I believe all people have certain rights that inhere regardless of the laws of the land in which they find themselves. Those things inform laws but are not just about the legal code or the prosecutor’s case.”
I don’t know what “body autonomy” means in the sense of something that’s not already respected by the law. As I just said, we have a mechanism for violations of “body autonomy”; it’s called assault. But whereas we can demonstrate a violation of free speech or property rights with hard evidence (witnesses, missing material, accountable obstructions by the defendant etc.) it’s extremely rare that one can demonstrate a violation of consent, especially if the only two people privy to the act were the disputing parties themselves. In that sense, your definition of “body autonomy” is not at all comparable to either of those legal or moral classes.
December 21, 2010 at 6:09 pm
mamram
You gave a personal anecdote as evidence that “yes means yes” is an unreasonable standard. I gave an example of how somebody could deal with that situation without risking becoming a rapist–clearly the route you took. If you didn’t want it discussed, why did you bring it up?
And nobody here thinks that the law will ever be able to get justice for all rape survivors, or even most of them. That doesn’t change the fact that their rapists are still rapists,and that any person who isn’t a complete piece of shit will do whatever he can to avoid becoming one too. Calling rape out where we see it is crucial to advancing this.
December 21, 2010 at 6:13 pm
Arkay
“I wasn’t asking for personal advice, I was commenting on conditions in the world and existing gender attitudes.”
You were actually commenting on the very conditions in the world and existing gender attitudes that feminism seeks to change in order to make the world more just for men and women! Just sayin.
“This is exactly what happened with Assange and these women.”
You don’t know exactly what happened with Assange and these women, nor do I, nor does anyone but the three involved parties.
“I don’t think he should be jailed for this anymore than I should have a right to punch someone for farting in the bed when I explicitly told them not to. It’s irreverent, inconsiderate and even plainly wrong, but is it worthy of the harshest possible punishment?”
Irreverent? Inconsiderate? It’s treating someone else’s body as an object you have more say over than the other person does. I mean, yes, it’s at its basis inconsiderate but in reality it can genuinely traumatize and damage a person. The basic ethical idea that we control our own bodies and cannot be sold into slavery, trafficked, raped, are the fundamentals of human rights. Violating another person’s rights is not “irreverence.”
This is not academic at all, nor is it abstract. It is very, very real and people who are fighting for the kinds of things Friedman is fight for are actually battling to help people, to stop trauma, to stop lives from being permanently altered by someone else saying, “You know what? Your body? It’s mine.”
Imagine living in a world in which people routinely treat you as if your body belongs to them, or to the public common. That is the kind of thing we’re talking about. Equality and basic human rights demand we fight back, and if Assange did violate this incredibly fundamental boundary, knowingly and without concern for his partner’s express wishes, it is nothing like a fart and a punch in bed.
December 21, 2010 at 6:15 pm
Arkay
“But whereas we can demonstrate a violation of free speech or property rights with hard evidence”
Yes, there is always hard evidence when someone’s FREE SPEECH is violated, and it never comes down to lawyers arguing.
December 21, 2010 at 6:18 pm
terre
“As I said before, feminist ideas of consent exist to make navigating these kinds of things easier for all of us by providing some kind of blueprint we can adapt within our personal relationships. It’s there for men, too. Feminism is a movement for gender equality: for men too.”
This could not be further from the truth. If consent lies entirely in the hands of women, even when the women aggressively pursue a bedfellow (as in the case of Assange and the two Swedes) that would quite literally put all men at the mercy of a woman’s whims. If, for any reason at all, a woman can “withdraw consent” mid-coitus, sexual union would be such an extremely risky enterprise that few men would bother to seduce girls.
But this is almost irrelevant, because my entire angle this whole time has been that such “feminist ideas of consent” would render trials into shouting matches between two warring parties. Angus’ notion that one could look to past behavior (like text message correspondences) is explicitly contrary to this image of consent, because the issue is not whether or not the woman gave consent beforehand but whether she gave it during the act. Short of video evidence, such a fact would be impossible to prove one way or the other.
December 21, 2010 at 6:22 pm
terre
“Yes, there is always hard evidence when someone’s FREE SPEECH is violated, and it never comes down to lawyers arguing.”
Generally speaking, yes, that’s right. Free speech cases weigh heavily in favor of the plaintiff because it’s so simple to prove there was some kind of violation (not being able to print a story, for example). The only places where this isn’t the case are countries which practice strict libel laws (i.e. the UK), but even here the issue isn’t whether or not free speech is being obstructed, because the “free speech” was never actually free in the first place. Like I said, no case of infringed free speech is comparable to these kind of “he-said she said” date rape cases.
December 21, 2010 at 6:23 pm
Angus Johnston
Mamram writes:
Nobody here thinks that the law will ever be able to get justice for all rape survivors, or even most of them. That doesn’t change the fact that their rapists are still rapists,and that any person who isn’t a complete piece of shit will do whatever he can to avoid becoming one too. Calling rape out where we see it is crucial to advancing this.
This is really important. Rape isn’t just a legal issue, and a conversation about what constitutes rape is only partially — and often only secondarily — a conversation about the law.
A person may be raped under circumstances that the law does not recognize as rape. A person may be raped under circumstances under which a conviction of the rapist would be impossible. A person may be raped and never report it.
But rape remains rape. And it is not frivolous, not academic, not pointless to call it by its name.
December 21, 2010 at 6:24 pm
Arkay
Goldie:
“There’s no way for a non drugged woman to get fucked during her sleep, specially if she makes a point about wearing condom and the guy is reluctant to do so.
But never mind..let’s say she got fucked and did not wake up.”
I believe the prosecution alleges that he penetrated her while she was sleeping and she woke up. Penetrating a person who is unconscious — and penetrating her without a condom after her earlier consent was explicitly contingent on condom use — is absolutely sexual assault, sorry. Re-read the materials. They may be flawed but that’s all we have to go on right now.
“now how comes she kept sleeping with him after what you all call a rape ? maybe because it isn’t.”
Do you know many rape survivors, work in a rape crisis center, advocate against rape, or do anything relating to rape that give you solid first-hand knowledge of how rape an assault survivors behave after the incident? The majority of rapes are acquaintance rapes and don’t always result in the people severing ties or loathing each other. Life is more complicated than that. But since you are an expert on rape survivors’ psychology and behavior you know that.
“maybe they just did not appreciate being dumped and went to the police to find a way to make him pay that ? just asking.”
Dumped? The guy is itinerant. He wasn’t sticking around and no one could have possibly thought he was sticking around. Women can enjoy casual relationships too. Also, false reporting is pretty rare and the idea that women regularly go to the cops to get revenge on a man is based mostly on widespread mythologies. Most of the rape survivors I know were belittled and diminished by the cops and came away wishing they hadn’t gone forward. It’s not a walk in the park in which everyone believes you because you’re a woman. It’s actually the opposite in most cases.
“because people are talking about rape, but that’s not what the warrant was issued for.
they are suing him for sexual misconduct, ie, he did not wear a condom AND did not want to make a HIV test.
they were not assaulted, they never said that, they both agreed it was consented sex.
so please, just stop talking about rape, it’s irrelevant.”
These are not the charges. Read about the case before declaring what the charges are, because you have been misinformed.
December 21, 2010 at 6:26 pm
terre
“This is really important. Rape isn’t just a legal issue, and a conversation about what constitutes rape is only partially — and often only secondarily — a conversation about the law.”
Are you actually serious? Why in the world would a crime as grievous as rape be “only secondarily […] a conversation about the law”?
December 21, 2010 at 6:27 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, I’ll try this one last time.
1. I steal your watch while visiting your home. You go to the police. I claim you gave it to me.
2. I rape you while visiting your home. You go to the police. I claim we had consensual sex.
How may the evidentiary issues raised by the prosecution of these two crimes be distinguished?
I say they cannot. I say the evidentiary issues raised by each are identical, and utterly commonplace. The law has been dealing with cases just like these for literally millennia.
December 21, 2010 at 6:27 pm
terre
Arkay, anecdotes are not evidence one way or the other when it comes to the veracity of date rape allegations.
December 21, 2010 at 6:29 pm
Arkay
“This could not be further from the truth. If consent lies entirely in the hands of women, even when the women aggressively pursue a bedfellow (as in the case of Assange and the two Swedes) that would quite literally put all men at the mercy of a woman’s whims.”
Listen to what you’re saying! You’re saying “If the right to penetrate a woman’s body is granted solely by the woman who owns that body…” here and then positing this nightmare scenario that is people having ownership over THEMSELVES. Jesus Christ. Consent over one’s body lies entirely in the owner of that body. That means men, too.
December 21, 2010 at 6:29 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre writes:
Are you actually serious? Why in the world would a crime as grievous as rape be “only secondarily […] a conversation about the law”?
Um, for exactly the reasons I stated in the very comment you just quoted from. Because a person may be raped under circumstances that the law does not recognize as rape. A person may be raped under circumstances under which a conviction of the rapist would be impossible. A person may be raped and never report it.
But rape remains rape. And it is not frivolous, not academic, not pointless to call it by its name.
December 21, 2010 at 6:33 pm
mamram
Wait, are YOU serious??? Because, as you have said many times yourself, the law isn’t really capable of addressing every case of rape. That doesn’t make those cases any less awful, unless ones only concern when it comes to sexual assault is how to get away with it.
December 21, 2010 at 6:35 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre: If, for any reason at all, a woman can “withdraw consent” mid-coitus, sexual union would be such an extremely risky enterprise that few men would bother to seduce girls.
We’re finally reaching bedrock here.
Terre, OF COURSE WOMEN CAN WITHDRAW CONSENT MID-COITUS. Of course that’s true. Of course that’s true. How could it not be true?
We’re having sex. I decide I don’t want to anymore. I say stop. You stop. Period. That’s how sex WORKS, for God’s sake.
There’s nothing risky about it. What would be “risky” — what demonstrably IS risky — is the opposite situation, the situation in which the vast majority of the world’s women have historically been born, lived and died, the situation in which a woman CANNOT withdraw consent mid-coitus.
That situation is the risky one because it means that once she begins having sex, she has no power to stop it. That’s the risky situation. And the risk is the risk of rape.
December 21, 2010 at 6:39 pm
terre
Angus, it really doesn’t matter how repeatedly you try to draw comparison between a case of theft and a case of rape. In the case of theft, if the prosecutor has evidence that he originally owned the item, the judge can rule summarily in favor due to our strong protection of property rights (i.e. if you can’t demonstrate that the watch was given to you, it belongs to its most plausible owner). In a date rape claim, both stories may check out and seem flawless, or both parties may even be in concurrence aside from the issue of consent; this is why in recent years people have agitated to have past criminal records made available to the judge/jury. It is not good law and I’m certain I don’t need to explain why.
December 21, 2010 at 6:42 pm
terre
“Terre, OF COURSE WOMEN CAN WITHDRAW CONSENT MID-COITUS. Of course that’s true. Of course that’s true. How could it not be true?”
Don’t be intentionally obtuse. I’m saying that if a woman’s word that she withdrew consent was all the evidence needed to successfully prosecute, men would not submit to the dating game.
December 21, 2010 at 6:42 pm
Brian
Arkay wrote:
“what it is not is a bipartite movement with “extreme” and man hating elements vs pragmatic feminists”
You are dismissing my views with a needlessly complex definition of feminism. Let me try and break this down for simplicity’s sake so that we can at least agree on basics:
1. There are such individuals as feminists
2. some of these individuals hate men and incorporate that hatred into their personal interpretation of feminism
3. those man-hating individuals who misuse the feminist platform are taking a position that is very different from the usual or traditional feminist view (webster’s definition of “radical”).
Agree or disagree?
December 21, 2010 at 6:44 pm
terre
“Wait, are YOU serious??? Because, as you have said many times yourself, the law isn’t really capable of addressing every case of rape. That doesn’t make those cases any less awful, unless ones only concern when it comes to sexual assault is how to get away with it.”
I’m not interested in what is or isn’t awful. I’m interested in what constitutes a crime that one can be found, without any reasonable doubt, guilty of.
December 21, 2010 at 6:45 pm
Angus Johnston
In the case of theft, if the prosecutor has evidence that he originally owned the item, the judge can rule summarily in favor due to our strong protection of property rights (i.e. if you can’t demonstrate that the watch was given to you, it belongs to its most plausible owner).
So my right to my $30 watch is — and should be — stronger than my right to control whether you have sex with me. Got it.
December 21, 2010 at 6:47 pm
Angus Johnston
Don’t be intentionally obtuse. I’m saying that if a woman’s word that she withdrew consent was all the evidence needed to successfully prosecute, men would not submit to the dating game.
How would that situation be different from one in which a woman’s word that she never consented at all was all the evidence needed to successfully prosecute? Because it sure as hell sounds to me like your standard precludes any and all acquaintance rape prosecutions where the evidence boils down to his word against hers.
December 21, 2010 at 6:49 pm
terre
“So my right to my $30 watch is — and should be — stronger than my right to control whether you have sex with me. Got it.”
If the evidence that the watch is yours is greater than that that you were raped, yes? In what sense should the nature of the crime determine the standard of evidence required?
December 21, 2010 at 6:50 pm
terre
“How would that situation be different from one in which a woman’s word that she never consented at all was all the evidence needed to successfully prosecute? Because it sure as hell sounds to me like your standard precludes any and all acquaintance rape prosecutions where the evidence boils down to his word against hers.”
Yes, I would hope my standard would indeed preclude those prosecutions. Better a million guilty than a single innocent, etc.
December 21, 2010 at 6:50 pm
Angus Johnston
If the evidence that the watch is yours is greater than that that you were raped, yes? In what sense should the nature of the crime determine the standard of evidence required?
What you’re saying, Terre, is that if I claim you gave me your watch freely, and you deny it, the court should believe you. But if I claim you had sex with me freely and you deny it, the court should believe me. That’s what you’re saying. And it’s bunk.
December 21, 2010 at 6:52 pm
Arkay
Brian, I am doing no such thing. I am a feminist and therefore actually know a lot about feminism, and I’m not drawing complicated definitions. I am simply saying that your tangent about “man-hating feminists” is
1. a tangent
2. based on myths that have nothing to do with feminism
Why do you keep insisting we discuss your straw man? It is completely meaningless and, again, ill-informed because what you’re saying has nothing to do with feminism or any of its wings. Of course I disagree with your useless digression, and I’ve said it dozens of times by now so I hope this time it finally sticks and we can get on to talking about something of a bit more merit. Geez.
Back in a second, I’m going to go troll a cricket board demanding that people explain why cricket isn’t played with basketballs.
December 21, 2010 at 6:52 pm
terre
“What you’re saying, Terre, is that if I claim you gave me your watch freely, and you deny it, the court should believe you. But if I claim you had sex with me freely and you deny it, the court should believe me. That’s what you’re saying. And it’s bunk.”
That’s not what I said. I said if there was evidence that I originally owned the watch, that should be sufficient enough to rule in my favor, bar superior evidence that the watch was given to you.
December 21, 2010 at 6:58 pm
Arkay
“Police, someone was just trespassing in my house! I’d like to make a report!”
“I’m sorry, the DA won’t be able to prosecute this because you didn’t get a good look at the suspect and the suspect left no evidence behind. This means trespassing as a concept is null and void, since ethical breaches, boundary violations, humans rights abuses and petty crimes, one and all, can only be discussed in the narrowest terms of what poster Terre thinks is prosecutable.”
“…”
December 21, 2010 at 7:00 pm
mamram
“Back in a second, I’m going to go troll a cricket board demanding that people explain why cricket isn’t played with basketballs.”
HAH! You nailed it.
December 21, 2010 at 7:01 pm
Angus Johnston
That’s not what I said. I said if there was evidence that I originally owned the watch, that should be sufficient enough to rule in my favor, bar superior evidence that the watch was given to you.
Gosh. What a lovely approach. Might even work in other contexts.
December 21, 2010 at 7:02 pm
terre
Arkay, police turn down cases where there’s absolutely no evidence or even a suspect’s description all the time. They even have a slang name in my old hometown.
December 21, 2010 at 7:06 pm
Arkay
Terre, I am aware of that. As I said before, I am a journalist. I work with police and the courts all the time. What I am saying is that the discussion of consent is first and foremost about preventing rape, not about prosecuting rape, and that you have dug into your one corner of an issue and won’t budge doesn’t make the issue about your corner and your corner alone.
December 21, 2010 at 7:07 pm
terre
And as I’ve said, I’m more than happy for anyone to report anything they like to the police, if they feel a crime has been committed. What I’m not willing to do is rewrite the standards of evidence for one kind of crime solely because of its sensitive nature.
December 21, 2010 at 7:09 pm
terre
Alright, how precisely would you go about “preventing rape” in situations where it was only apparent she didn’t want it during the middle of the act?
December 21, 2010 at 7:09 pm
Arkay
You don’t say! You should argue that 350 more times just in case no one got your point.
December 21, 2010 at 7:11 pm
Cézsar
@ Arkay
“…the woman’s prior consent was contingent on condom use, so even if we were to throw out everything else we’re still talking about someone initiating a sex act against the woman’s wishes.”
^Absolute lie. The only time miss W asked him to put on a condom, he DID, just like a gentleman would, even though he didn’t want to. What part of that is not respecting your partner’s wishes? In the alleged morning sex episode, miss W, in her own words, never said “put on a condom”, she said “I hope you don’t have HIV” and then proceeded to put her back into it. Tell me, at which point in this woman’s life will you be willing to respect her enough to even recognise her personal responsibility and autonomy (which she exercised effectively in forcing him put on a condom initially), let alone address it? You are desperately seeking to change the facts to fit your puzzling agenda. That is wrong, and dangerous – a man’s life hangs in the balance because of this nonsense.
@ mamram
I notice in the entirety of your superfluous bizzare rant, you studiously neglect to address, what I accept must be an inconvenient fact for you – the fact that miss W was in complete control not only of her body, but of the entire situation, forcing her partner to submit to her will and use or condom or NO DEAL. Yes, come to think of it, that does sound like the will power of a very vulnerable woman in need of perpetual and urgent rescue.
Brian put it brilliantly: “Unless the person is holding a sign written in big block letters with the words “FUCK ME, PLEASE” and furiously pointing at their genitals, I’d say that’s IMPLIED consent.” And of course by this near masochistic, debilitating, fantasy standard of yours, that would mean no sex. I would also add that both parties’ lawyers would have to be present with an exhaustive contract to be signed and dated before intercourse. Not to mention the police officers that’d need to be around the bedposts at the ready, to arrest the man (or woman, but mostly the man of course) for not being symbiotically in tune with the woman’s psyche; because of course not responding in time, pre-emptively, to her ever-changing, capricious will during sex is an immediate and arrestable infraction in your world. Geez! What a chore. Who would want to have sex with you, with a mindset like that? And I truly pity the fool who would. When one bad mood is all it’d take for you to put his sorry ass behind bars.
Just chiiill. Sex is fun. In the adult realm, explicit consent is the exception to the rule. And you would know that already if you were truly ALIVE. Whether in a club or wherever, most mature first, and subsequent encounters are fuelled by magnetic, primal attraction in which words simply have no use…at least not until after the joy of union. By your silly standard, damn near every male and female clubber in the world is an actual rapist. I hope you never run for office, there simply won’t be enough jails.
December 21, 2010 at 7:12 pm
mamram
For starters, we can be vocal and make it clear to EVERYONE that:
1. It is unacceptable to wait until it is “apparent she didn’t want it.” You need to confirm that she DOES want it.
2. When you are no longer certain that she does want it, YOU STOP.
rinse, repeat.
December 21, 2010 at 7:16 pm
Angus Johnston
Alright, how precisely would you go about “preventing rape” in situations where it was only apparent she didn’t want it during the middle of the act?
Teach men to check first, and stop if the answer changes.
Prosecute those who don’t.
December 21, 2010 at 7:17 pm
mamram
Really? It would mean no sex? You have never said to somebody that you find attractive, “wanna fuck?” and received in return, “absolutely”? I feel bad for you. Why would you want to sleep with somebody if there were any ambiguity as to whether she was actually into it?
December 21, 2010 at 7:17 pm
terre
“For starters, we can be vocal and make it clear to EVERYONE that:
1. It is unacceptable to wait until it is “apparent she didn’t want it.” You need to confirm that she DOES want it.
2. When you are no longer certain that she does want it, YOU STOP.”
I’m afraid both of these conditions are fantastical. Human beings have been acting on ‘implied consent’ for, to borrow Angus’ phrase, “literally millennia”. It has been nearly the sole method behind the reproduction of the species. And the second (she doesn’t have to be clear that she doesn’t want it, but simply that it’s “no longer certain?” Wow!) asks for what amounts to clairvoyance. Neither are reasonable and neither should have any place in what constitutes a practical definition of “rape”.
December 21, 2010 at 7:19 pm
terre
“Teach men to check first, and stop if the answer changes.
Prosecute those who don’t.”
“Check first” for what? For penetration? What if he goes on for too long? If he touches something mid-coitus and he didn’t ask for permission, is that a prosecutable offence? Does the notion of demonstrable evidence even have any value in a situation like this any more?
December 21, 2010 at 7:22 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, I really don’t get this. You really can’t tell whether your partner is enthusiastic about what you’re doing? If so, how sad for you, and how much sadder for her. Really. You must be having truly lousy sex if the question of whether your partner is willing is so mysterious to you — and the thought of guessing wrong fills you with such dread.
Seriously. What the fuck kind of sex are you having?
December 21, 2010 at 7:23 pm
Angus Johnston
In the adult realm, explicit consent is the exception to the rule. And you would know that already if you were truly ALIVE. Whether in a club or wherever, most mature first, and subsequent encounters are fuelled by magnetic, primal attraction in which words simply have no use…at least not until after the joy of union.
You’re confusing active consent with verbal consent. They’re not the same thing.
December 21, 2010 at 7:23 pm
mamram
“how sad for you, and how much sadder for her. Really. You must be having truly lousy sex if the question of whether your partner is willing is so mysterious to you”
My thoughts exactly!
December 21, 2010 at 7:26 pm
terre
“Terre, I really don’t get this. You really can’t tell whether your partner is enthusiastic about what you’re doing? If so, how sad for you, and how much sadder for her. Really. You must be having truly lousy sex if the question of whether your partner is willing is so mysterious to you — and the thought of guessing wrong fills you with such dread.”
I don’t care how ‘obvious’ the enthusiasm may be; perhaps she’s just a silent type? Maybe she’s pretending to enjoy it? Are leftist lawyers now active sex therapists who apply their high standards to cases so that “bad sex” is now tantamount to rape? Why exactly is the burden on my shoulders to mysteriously scry the feelings of a girl who’s otherwise consenting to sex? Why couldn’t she just say “stop” or try to leave?
December 21, 2010 at 7:28 pm
mamram
“Why exactly is the burden on my shoulders to mysteriously scry the feelings of a girl who’s otherwise consenting to sex? Why couldn’t she just say “stop” or try to leave?”
Because sex isn’t an adversarial endeavor. The idea is for both of you to have fun. If you’re not sure your partner is having fun, and you decide “meh, whatever, she could just leave if she wanted,” then you are a selfish douchebag.
December 21, 2010 at 7:29 pm
terre
“Because sex isn’t an adversarial endeavor. The idea is for both of you to have fun. If you’re not sure your partner is having fun, and you decide “meh, whatever, she could just leave if she wanted,” then you are a selfish douchebag.”
I’m afraid being “a selfish douchebag” is not a prosecutable offence, and in any sane world it doesn’t constitute rape.
December 21, 2010 at 7:30 pm
mamram
Although, I am operating under the premise that the ultimate goal here is to have a good time and not be an asshole. If instead your goal is to put your penis in as many places as possible, regardless of how anybody else feels about the situation, then I see how we could be arriving at different conclusions.
December 21, 2010 at 7:30 pm
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December 21, 2010 at 7:30 pm
Cézsar
@ Arkay
“…the woman’s prior consent was contingent on condom use, so even if we were to throw out everything else we’re still talking about someone initiating a sex act against the woman’s wishes.”
^Absolute lie. The only time miss W asked him to put on a condom, he DID, just like a gentleman would, even though he didn’t want to. What part of that is not respecting your partner’s wishes? In the alleged morning sex episode, miss W, in her own words, never said “put on a condom”, she said “I hope you don’t have HIV” and then proceeded to put her back into it. Tell me, at which point in this woman’s life will you be willing to respect her enough to even recognise her personal responsibility and autonomy (which she exercised effectively in forcing him put on a condom initially), let alone address it? You are desperately seeking to change the facts to fit your puzzling agenda. That is wrong, and dangerous – a man’s life hangs in the balance because of this nonsense. They were only concerned about STD transmission NOT rape. How is this police business? Get yourself tested, and if you’re that concerned, next time don’t just half-heartedly say “I hope you don’t have HIV” and proceed to enjoy the sex; no, instead, do what she was perfectly capable of doing and indeed did do just a few hours prior, and say “put on a condom or NO DEAL”.
@ mamram
I notice in the entirety of your superfluous bizzare rant, you studiously neglect to address, what I accept must be an inconvenient fact for you – the fact that miss W was in complete control not only of her body, but of the entire situation, forcing her partner to submit to her will and use or condom or NO DEAL. Yes, come to think of it, that does sound like the will power of a very vulnerable woman in need of perpetual and urgent rescue.
Brian put it brilliantly: “Unless the person is holding a sign written in big block letters with the words “FUCK ME, PLEASE” and furiously pointing at their genitals, I’d say that’s IMPLIED consent.” And of course by this near masochistic, debilitating, fantasy standard of yours, that would mean no sex. I would also add that both parties’ lawyers would have to be present with an exhaustive contract to be signed and dated before intercourse. Not to mention the police officers that’d need to be around the bedposts at the ready, to arrest the man (or woman, but mostly the man of course) for not being symbiotically in tune with the woman’s psyche; because of course not responding in time, pre-emptively, to her ever-changing, capricious will during sex is an immediate and arrestable infraction in your world. Geez! What a chore. Who would want to have sex with you, with a mindset like that? And I truly pity the fool who would. When one bad mood is all it’d take for you to put his sorry ass behind bars.
Just chiiill. Sex is fun. In the adult realm, explicit consent is the exception to the rule. And you would know that already if you were truly ALIVE. Whether in a club or wherever, most mature first, and subsequent encounters are fuelled by magnetic, primal attraction in which words simply have no use…at least not until after the joy of union. By your silly standard, damn near every male and female clubber in the world is an actual rapist. I hope you never run for office, there simply won’t be enough jails.
December 21, 2010 at 7:31 pm
mamram
“I’m afraid being ‘a selfish douchebag’ is not a prosecutable offence”
Oh Christ. How many times do you need to hear that this is not what I am talking about. Clearly you don’t care if you rape somebody, as long as you are safe from prosecution. Got it.
December 21, 2010 at 7:32 pm
Arkay
Cézsar, I will engage you here if you argue honestly without absurd slippery slopes and bending the known facts of this case to fit your argument. If you have to obfuscate the public facts of the case in order to make your point you have already conceded your point. Same with your silly nightmare scenarios and illogical tone.
December 21, 2010 at 7:35 pm
terre
This idea that it’s not only entirely a man’s fault but a criminal offence if a girl isn’t 100% enjoying an act of sex is like claiming a girl who put her hand over the gas fire while I was cooking should be able to sue me for not explicitly asking her what she was doing.
December 21, 2010 at 7:37 pm
Arkay
You go after that straw man, Terre!
December 21, 2010 at 7:38 pm
terre
“You go after that straw man, Terre!”
Can you explain exactly what the difference is? The onus isn’t on the girl to establish verbally (or even physically) that she isn’t consenting to the act; according to mamram and Angus, it’s on the man to estimate what she’s feeling.
December 21, 2010 at 7:41 pm
Angus Johnston
The onus isn’t on the girl to establish verbally (or even physically) that she isn’t consenting to the act; according to mamram and Angus, it’s on the man to estimate what she’s feeling.
Let me ask you a question, Terre. 100% serious question. If you were with a woman in bed, and she froze up, stared at the ceiling, gritted her teeth, started crying, what would you do? You’d ask her if she was okay, right? And if she said “just get it over with,” or didn’t answer at all, you’d stop, right?
Please tell me you’d stop.
December 21, 2010 at 7:41 pm
terre
Alright, here’s a different analogy: say someone goes under the knife for a tattoo. They didn’t anticipate the pain, and they’re writhing in agony, but they remain fixed to the chair. Secretly, they don’t want the tattoo any more at all, but they’re not saying anything. By what means should the tattoo artist gauge the customer’s level of consent?
December 21, 2010 at 7:47 pm
mamram
It isn’t about putting the burden on the man. It is everybody’s responsibility to make sure that everybody else is freely consenting to what is going on. If everyone is visibly/audibly having a good time, then this isn’t really an issue. If not, confirm it. It’s amazing to me that there are people for whom talking about sex with somebody that they want to have sex with is a huge problem, rather than part of the fun.
December 21, 2010 at 7:48 pm
Arkay
Ahaha oh dear. That analogy definitely is…different. Not apt or helpful, mind you, but definitely unexpected.
December 21, 2010 at 7:52 pm
terre
“It isn’t about putting the burden on the man. It is everybody’s responsibility to make sure that everybody else is freely consenting to what is going on. If everyone is visibly/audibly having a good time, then this isn’t really an issue. If not, confirm it. It’s amazing to me that there are people for whom talking about sex with somebody that they want to have sex with is a huge problem, rather than part of the fun.”
I really don’t know why the left has this issue of confusing ‘good’ sexual practices (and even then, by whose measure?) with moral ethics and heinous crimes like rape. And it absolutely boggles when rape is equated with not being an emotional therapist or something.
December 21, 2010 at 7:54 pm
Angus Johnston
Still waiting on an answer to that question, Terre. You’d stop, right? You’d ask, right?
Right?
December 21, 2010 at 7:56 pm
terre
Please don’t patronize me, Angus. If you have a serious question, formulate it in a serious way.
December 21, 2010 at 7:57 pm
mamram
I think that’s a fair question. Based on what you have said in this thread, I am not really sure how you would answer.
December 21, 2010 at 7:57 pm
Brian
@terre
A point to add:
With a watch, there is clearly a single owner, whereas a sexual encounter is “owned” by both parties to the act. Ownership of a watch when it’s given or taken remains with the owner, but responsibility for sex belongs to both parties.
With a watch, ownership is assumed to be given to ONE party unless disputed. With sex, “ownership” (mutual consent) of the act is assumed to belong to BOTH unless it is disputed.
However, unlike a watch, disputes as to “ownership” are not as straightforward to prove.
@anyone else who cares :P
I was looking for a definition of the charges actually laid and there doesn’t seem to be any clear answer as to whether or not any were actually filed:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/dec/17/julian-assange-q-and-a
If anyone has the text citing the actual names of charges and related code, it would help settle the dispute. Answers to questions such as the nature of the charges, jurisdiction and legal tests that define guilt for the given accusation can help resolve whats actually going on.
According to NPR, “In Sweden, a person who has sex with an unconscious, drunk or sleeping person can be convicted of rape and sentenced to up to six years in prison.” (This definition applies to the second woman’s accusations.)
I offer no interpretation on the appropriateness of this law, since it is Swedish and I know little to nothing about Sweden and its’ culture. Each country and jurisdiction administers its own laws, and for me to impose my value beliefs would be ethnocentric. For example: In some cultures, prostitution is illegal, where in others it’s not (I live in Canada where it’s not)
So, at least according to NPR’s take on Swedish law, assuming the allegations are found to be true, it may lead to up to six years imprisonment.
However, the “up to six years” clause probably reserves the harshest punishment for more extreme violations of this law, i.e. where the person being raped (as defined by this law) not even knowing the perpetrator AT ALL (i.e. crime of opportunity – perp finds victim drunk unconscious on the street and takes advantage = maximum penalty).
So, even if there was no contest against the charges, bearing circumstances in mind, the resulting sentence on Assange should likely be less than 6 years.
Consider:
1. The accuser initiated and continued a sexual interest in Assange (or so some posts in this thread have suggested)
2. The accuser at least partially consented to sex, albeit with an absolute qualifier (no condom, no sex), and was aware of the sexual nature of her interactions with Assange. (with debate as to whether her later concession to the act counts as retro-active consent)
3. They had previously had sex, establishing a sexual history
(can someone confirm or deny this?) Some reports also suggest there was a history of broken condoms, which might explain Assange’s reluctance to use one. (not an excuse, but offers some explanation for his apparent insistence on “barebacking”)
4. The accuser slept with Assange knowing he wanted to have sex without a condom. (again, not an excuse, but should be considered)
5. The accuser conceded to the sex without a condom after the fact, citing only a concern for STDs (further refinement of the terms?).
(it is being debated here as to whether or not this constitutes consent, but it does offer significant contrast versus clear and obvious objection i.e. shoving him away and screaming “get the fuck off me!” – with his attempts to pursuade, he may have believed she changed her mind)
Given all of the above, IF there is a clear finding of guilt, the circumstances suggested he would not receive the maximum sentence.
Now, having explored that, there has to be a discovery into what facts there are that prove the allegations are true. Currently there are disputes between the accused and Assange about consent, so it is conceivable that consent may have been given (pick your side here if you have a bias, unless you already did that earlier).
What is agreed upon:
1. They had sex
2. there was an issue pertaining the use of condoms
3. They had sex without a condom (consensual or not)
4. The accuser did not tell Assange again to stop
5. The accuser did not offer further protest until much later afterwards (laying of charges etc)
6. There were more than one instance involved, with two different women
7. Both encounters involved sex without a condom that might otherwise have been fully consensual
So, it weighs out both ways… either way not looking great for Assange, but with a possibility he could walk.
December 21, 2010 at 8:00 pm
Arkay
Brian, no charges have been filed. Assange is simply wanted for questioning on those counts, after which the prosecutor will decide whether or not to charge.
December 21, 2010 at 8:00 pm
terre
“I think that’s a fair question. Based on what you have said in this thread, I am not really sure how you would answer.”
Yes, I would stop. If I continued, would it be rape? Unless I’m supposed to be some kind of father figure who overrules her own decisions for her best interests, no.
December 21, 2010 at 8:01 pm
Brian
@mamram
“Why would you want to sleep with somebody if there were any ambiguity as to whether she was actually into it?”
Why would you need to ask if there WASN’T any ambiguity?
December 21, 2010 at 8:02 pm
mamram
Um, once you ask, there isn’t any.
December 21, 2010 at 8:03 pm
Angus Johnston
So you regard “just get it over with,” and silent tears, as consent to sex. Okay. Wow.
Not talking about law here. Talking about ethics. Wow.
For the record? Dude? If she’s having a breakdown while you’re fucking her, and she’s non-responsive when you ask her if she’s okay? You can go ahead and assume it’s rape if you don’t stop.
December 21, 2010 at 8:04 pm
terre
In which case, sex is only lawful if the man explicitly asks for permission? Again, how far does this extend? Which acts does he have to carry out this responsibility for?
December 21, 2010 at 8:06 pm
terre
Angus, you can’t delineate the discussion by saying “not talking about law here” if I said the possibility of continuing because of her saying to get it over with doesn’t constitute rape. As I’ve said at least a trillion times, rape is a *crime*; it’s not just “unpleasant sex”. One can have unethical sex and not commit rape. If you don’t want to preserve the meaning of the word, you open the world of sexual commerce to unfathomable problems.
December 21, 2010 at 8:07 pm
Cassy
Brian & Terre,
I suppose it’s entirely possible that you are truly ignorant as to the meaning of the word frivolous. I think it’s pretty unlikely, and think you’re trolling, but let’s assume you’re simply ignorant.
The word frivolous means not serious, lacking serious purpose, unworthy of serious attention, silly, of little of no worth, not to be taken seriously, etc. Don’t believe me? Go to Dictionary.com, or better yet, OneLook.com.
So, let’s translate this sentence: I’m arguing that a crime that consistently cannot be prosecuted is frivolous –> I’m arguing that a crime is frivolous –> I’m arguing that rape is not serious –> rape is not serious.
That’s not seemingly demeaning, it’s an outright dismissal of rape as a serious crime. Apparently in your view, rape is no more serious then a parking violation.
If on the chance that what you’re trying to state is that prosecuting rape charges are frivolous prosecution (and if that’s what you meant, you pretty well butchered the English language to the point of not even coming close to making that statement), you’re demonstrating a fundamental lack of understanding of how the criminal justice system works. An Assistant District Attorney’s’ performance is measured by conviction rate. District Attorneys are largely elected positions, and they campaign on their effectiveness in prosecuting criminals. There is little incentive to bring charges when the evidence that is available is pretty unlikely to result in conviction.
However, the DA’s office simply can’t ignore the crime of rape. Aside from the lack of a moral foundation that would demonstrate, it’s not in the social interest to make rape de facto legal through a failure to prosecute a particular crime simply because generally it’s a difficult crime to successfully prosecute.
December 21, 2010 at 8:11 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, you didn’t put “unpleasant sex” on one side of the wall and “crime” on the other. You put unpleasant sex on one side and “moral ethics and heinous crimes” on the other.
It’s an ethical violation to have sex with someone who you know, or should know, wants to to stop. It may or may not be a crime, but it’s an ethical violation.
December 21, 2010 at 8:17 pm
terre
The conviction rate barometer (as well as the election of state law officials in general, especially sheriffs) is not a practice I agree with in the first place. I don’t believe superfluous factors such as a DA’s election chances should have any place in a court of law, where the sole object should be to get at the truth and to administer justice in the case of demonstrable crimes.
I chose the word “frivolous” because that’s precisely what a case with no evidence or witnesses is, and the rate of date rape cases that make it to trial reflects that fact. There is no way to make these cases less frivolous without lowering the standards of evidence required for a successful prosecution. Rape itself is convicted at rates relatively on par with any other crime, because judges/jurors have more to work with when physical evidence (like bruising) or outside witnesses are available.
December 21, 2010 at 8:19 pm
Angus Johnston
Can we agree, Terre, that a man who continues to have sex with someone, knowing that that person wants him to stop, is a rapist? If they’ve told him, if he’s figured it out, if he knew it going in. If he’s doing it, knowing they want him to stop, he’s a rapist?
Can we agree on that?
December 21, 2010 at 8:24 pm
Angus Johnston
I chose the word “frivolous” because that’s precisely what a case with no evidence or witnesses is.
As a matter of law, the victim of a crime, testifying against the perpetrator of that crime, is a witness.
December 21, 2010 at 8:26 pm
Cassy
“because that’s precisely what a case with no evidence or witnesses is, and the rate of date rape cases that make it to trial reflects that fact….Rape itself is convicted at rates relatively on par with any other crime”
It’s not clear what you are arguing here or what you think the problem is. You seem to be saying that given the recognition that conviction is very unlikely with the evidence available, not all that many acquaintance rapes (which is most rape) make it to trial. And that those that go to trial have a conviction rate similar to other crimes brought to trial.
So, what are you seeing as a problem?
December 21, 2010 at 8:32 pm
terre
“It’s not clear what you are arguing here or what you think the problem is. You seem to be saying that given the recognition that conviction is very unlikely with the evidence available, not all that many acquaintance rapes (which is most rape) make it to trial. And that those that go to trial have a conviction rate similar to other crimes brought to trial.
So, what are you seeing as a problem?”
I’m seeing as a problem this pressure from many given the Assange brouhaha to try and lower the standards of evidence required to prosecute a man of “acquaintance rape” or “date rape” or whatever to that of a person’s word. I even wrote a letter to the Washington Post because of an article by a woman who apparently envied some aspect of the Swedish legal system that allowed people to ‘withdraw’ consent at any time after the fact.
December 21, 2010 at 8:33 pm
terre
“As a matter of law, the victim of a crime, testifying against the perpetrator of that crime, is a witness.”
Thankfully, in the First World we don’t consider a person’s claim that they’re a victim of a crime to constitute grounds for a criminal sentencing.
December 21, 2010 at 8:33 pm
Angus Johnston
I’m seeing as a problem this pressure from many given the Assange brouhaha to try and lower the standards of evidence required to prosecute a man of “acquaintance rape” or “date rape” or whatever to that of a person’s word.
Actually, nobody’s trying to do that. Nobody’s saying “if she says it’s rape, he should be convicted.” You made that part up.
December 21, 2010 at 8:34 pm
Angus Johnston
Thankfully, in the First World we don’t consider a person’s claim that they’re a victim of a crime to constitute grounds for a criminal sentencing.
No, but we sure as hell consider it EVIDENCE.
December 21, 2010 at 8:37 pm
terre
“Actually, nobody’s trying to do that. Nobody’s saying “if she says it’s rape, he should be convicted.” You made that part up.”
In which case, this entire discourse on the notion of what “consent” is was a total waste of time, since the actual matter at hand is whether the girl or the man is lying about their respective accounts of events.
December 21, 2010 at 8:41 pm
Arkay
Seriously Terre, what Angus said. No one is arguing that. And with regard to the idea of withdrawing consent after the fact, no one who advocates for withdrawn consent to be taken seriously by the law is advocating for anything like “after the fact” consent or for prosecutions of people whose partners lost interest but didn’t say no. People are advocating for rape to be seen as rape, that’s it. If someone actually says no and the other person keeps going, it’s rape because it is sex without consent. If someone says “Yes but with a condom” and then that person pins his partner down to prevent her from getting the condom and continuing along their mutually agreed upon consensual path, that is violating the other person’s boundaries. We’re talking about direct violations of another person’s wishes in order to use their body to purposes they have not given permission for. It’s not some scary dystopia that will result in men being tried because their partner wasn’t feeling it one night.
December 21, 2010 at 8:41 pm
Angus Johnston
In which case, this entire discourse on the notion of what “consent” is was a total waste of time, since the actual matter at hand is whether the girl or the man is lying about their respective accounts of events.
No. This is the thing, Terre. This is the exact thing.
If she says she was raped, her claim may be credible or it may not. (It may be buttressed with other evidence, or it may not, too.) That’s for the legal system to decide. Nobody is saying that any claim must be upheld. It’s OBVIOUS that nobody’s saying that, because nobody’s calling for Assange’s head. What we’re saying is that any allegation must be taken seriously, and that some allegations may be so compelling, for whatever reason, as to permit a jury to find guilt on those grounds.
December 21, 2010 at 8:42 pm
Arkay
“after the fact” withdrawn consent, pardon.
December 21, 2010 at 8:46 pm
terre
“What we’re saying is that any allegation must be taken seriously, and that some allegations may be so compelling, for whatever reason, as to permit a jury to find guilt on those grounds.”
No, Angus, there is no such thing as an allegation that is “so compelling” it should suffice to convict someone of a crime without any other buttressing evidence, and (again, fortunately) juries will rarely, if ever, convict on such a basis. This is quite seriously confusing the prospect of law and order with the notion of emotional justice.
December 21, 2010 at 8:55 pm
Arkay
Do you know how completely different from the world we live in the world would have to become to transform into a nightmare dystopia in which juries take the word of a woman over a man with regard to acquaintance rape? There was a recent case in New York, I believe, in which a jury wouldn’t even convict an accused rapist in a case in which there was ample physical evidence AND A CONFESSION. The reason? The woman initially let the guy into her house so she may have “wanted it” (quotations mine to demarcate a cliche idea that’s regularly used to diminish rape accusers, not an actual quote).
Women may get the benefit of the doubt in things like custody disputes, and I don’t think that’s always fair, but if you think it would even be possible to wake up tomorrow into a world in which a woman accusing rape has the advantage you have never really examined this issue before. A lot of rape survivors say the experience of going along with a prosecution is more traumatic than the rape itself. Every single aspect of your character is torn apart and reassembled into the fucking Whore of Babylon.
Trying to bring a conversation about consent into a world like this is a good thing and is not going to harm you or harm men. It’s a small and important step. It will not result in us living in some PK Dick story where you’re convicted before you’ve even acted.
December 21, 2010 at 8:57 pm
Cassy
Terre,
Not sure why this should have to be explained to you but:
and that some allegations may be so compelling,,b> for whatever reason, as to permit a jury to find guilt on those grounds.
The reason(s) would be evidence.
December 21, 2010 at 8:57 pm
Angus Johnston
No, Angus, there is no such thing as an allegation that is “so compelling” it should suffice to convict someone of a crime without any other buttressing evidence, and (again, fortunately) juries will rarely, if ever, convict on such a basis. This is quite seriously confusing the prospect of law and order with the notion of emotional justice.
Just to be clear. A woman and a man enter a room. She leaves crying, screaming that she’s been raped. She spends the night sobbing in the ER, talking to cops, getting a rape kit done. He’s a convicted rapist with a rap sheet a mile long. He claims she invited him in, he claims they had consensual sex. She says he entered her apartment under false pretenses, and threatened her with violence if she didn’t comply. There’s no reason to doubt her, no reason to believe him.
You’re a slam dunk “not guilty” juror? One hundred percent?
Really?
December 21, 2010 at 9:01 pm
Arkay
Just because I know Terre will bring it up: the rape kit would probably be the kind of hard evidence he keeps talking about.
December 21, 2010 at 9:02 pm
terre
“A lot of rape survivors say the experience of going along with a prosecution is more traumatic than the rape itself. Every single aspect of your character is torn apart and reassembled into the fucking Whore of Babylon.”
Why is this any less ethical than hounding the accused’s criminal past to determine whether or not he’d be a likely “rapist”? If you want to convict based on the veracity of one party’s word, it’d be your responsibility as an administrator of justice to be as absolutely thorough as possible with both accounts, right? Given that these two accounts are the only evidence available?
December 21, 2010 at 9:04 pm
terre
“Trying to bring a conversation about consent into a world like this is a good thing and is not going to harm you or harm men. It’s a small and important step. It will not result in us living in some PK Dick story where you’re convicted before you’ve even acted.”
No, it really isn’t. As far as sci-fi is concerned, it’s a lot more akin to that Next Generation episode where a court tried to convict a supposed spy on the sole basis of one woman’s testimony and the ensuing furore. The whole story was a warning about allowing the nature of the crime to determine the standard of evidence appropriate for it.
December 21, 2010 at 9:05 pm
Angus Johnston
Arkay — rape kit is no evidence at all if he claims consensual sex, she didn’t resist, and he didn’t harm her physically.
December 21, 2010 at 9:05 pm
Arkay
I knew that’s where you’d go next. And both sides certainly need to be interrogated — people who go along with a prosecution know that. There is a peculiar level of reliance on sexist ideas about women that tends to go into the character dismantling of the accused in a lot of those cases. It’s a matter of us living in an unequal world and defense attorneys using what they think can win them a case. Have you seen this kind of thing happen? It is beyond ugly, beyond the pale, just unbelievable. The men don’t get the same kind of treatment because there is no equivalent to “slut shaming” for men. There are hurtful and unfair stereotypes about men, but they are not equivalent in that regard.
December 21, 2010 at 9:10 pm
Arkay
Angus Johnston, I know, I was just making the point that when people get all up in arms about rape cases and doubting the accuser they tend to always immediately invoke rape kits, “Where is the rape kit?” etc. because you always see them on TV and there seems to be this prevailing idea among those whose entire concept of sexual assault and rape investigations comes from fiction that rape kits are the be-all end-all of such cases. All this obsession over evidence reminds me of that.
December 21, 2010 at 9:12 pm
terre
I’m “obsess[ed]” over evidence Arkay because I don’t believe in sending innocent people to prison, regardless of whatever torment it may cause women in court. Again, appeals to emotion are not sufficient grounds to grant leniency when it comes to finding the truth about an allegation.
December 21, 2010 at 9:14 pm
Arkay
Yes, we know that by now, my repetitive friend. I was making a point about larger cultural narratives of how rapes and rape investigations happen as opposed to what actually happens.
December 21, 2010 at 9:18 pm
terre
I don’t see why the state of “cultural narratives” should matter if the defendant should be expected to probe her account of events to the fullest possible extent. You really can’t have your cake and eat it.
December 21, 2010 at 9:20 pm
Arkay
What the hell are you even talking about now? Que? By the way, cultural narratives, though this wasn’t my intent in bringing them up, matter a hell of a lot in jury cases. Ever heard of the CSI effect?
December 21, 2010 at 9:23 pm
terre
I’m saying that if you think the “character dismantling” practiced by the jury/defendant suffers from “sexis[m]”, you can’t expect a girl’s testimony to suffice as evidence for rape. Either her character and story can be probed to within the fullest possible extent (given the gravity of the charge) or her testimony is nil.
December 21, 2010 at 9:27 pm
Arkay
Friend, I’m not talking about examining whether the accuser is a reliable witness. I’m talking about the tired but still employed “she wanted it, look at this picture of what she war for Halloween two years ago” shit that men don’t have to face. Please tell me at the very least you’re opposed to those kinds of tactics. Those kinds of tactics that say a woman can’t actually be raped unless she’s a virgin who wears turtlenecks and floor-length skirts and has never looked a man in the eye.
December 21, 2010 at 9:27 pm
Arkay
wore, oops
December 21, 2010 at 9:30 pm
terre
I don’t see why any tactics should be barred if both parties’ pasts or behaviors are being judged.
December 21, 2010 at 9:32 pm
Arkay
So what exactly are your principles, then? Your politics? Your philosophies and concerns? What are you doing on Studentactivism.net if you embrace regressive ideas and an anything-goes, inequitable status quo?
December 21, 2010 at 10:19 pm
Why #MooreandMe Helped—And How Twitter Busted Twelve Straw Men « Millicent and Carla Fran
[…] StudentActivism: Naomi Wolf Misrepresents the Facts of the Julian Assange Rape Allegations. Again. […]
December 21, 2010 at 10:37 pm
terre
What does that even mean, “regressive ideas”? I’m regressive because I don’t believe in sacrificing justice on the altar of emotional fragility? Why exactly should women be treated with kids’ gloves if we’re using their testimony as the sole evidence of a crime? In what world is this anything but draconian?
December 21, 2010 at 10:42 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, I’m still waiting on answers to those two questions. 8:19 and 8:57.
December 21, 2010 at 11:09 pm
Brian
@Arkay… I commented in haste earlier after skimming equally as hastily while multitasking other things, and missed some of the context. I was also still a bit peeved after reading a remark from Angus (which I should have anticipated, since I basically sided with someone basically calling him a pussy [paraphrased term]), and misdirected my frustration at you instead.
While I still believe I was making a valid point until then, I’m a bit fatigued from following this thread all day, at least for now… I will have to re-read and see where my train of thought derailed, dust off my condom and get back into the fight another day..
Happy rapist hunting!
“A woman can run faster with her skirt up than a man can with his pants down”
old quote (origin unknown)
December 21, 2010 at 11:49 pm
Emma
Arkay, Angus, Mamram etc,
Thanks for your time and patience in tackling some really abhorrent views here. I am a lawyer and studied criminal law at university. The overwhelming singular factor in rape law is the crippling odds against women. Women suffer disadvantage physically (being lesser able to defend themselves), in wider society they suffer sexism and moral judgments as to their sexual character. This intensifies to catastrophic levels in the court room, to the extent that a woman’s sexual history is led as evidence to mysteriously cast light upon the likelihood of her having consented to a singular sexual occurrence. Women suffer huge disincentives to reporting rape. They come up against institutionalised sexism in the police force whereby officers either inherently don’t believe the victim or are too lazy investigate this difficult crime. False accusations are astronomically dwarfed by actual rapes, to the extent that it is pointless and misleading to speak about false accusations as a real problem. Yes it happens, but it is exceedingly rare. The damage it does to genuine rape reporting is unspeakable as the furore surrounding false rape allegations is disproportionate.
Now, this is not discourse from a radical feminist group. It is mainstream academic research, literature and teaching. In Scotland we have some of lowest convictions for rape in the world.
Terre – Arkay has politely told you that you won’t wake up one day and find police at your door after one night where you were dubious as to how much your girlfriend was enjoying sex.
Rape is an enormous societal problem that pervades all sexual relationships in that it is on the mind of every sexually active woman and hopefully every sexually active man.
Terre your obsession with the likelihood of conviction is really weird. Is it the case where you are coming at this from a purely selfish angle? I.e. You want to know if you’d ever be affected by changed rape law. Are men really thinking “what will I be able to get away with?” The fact of the matter is, rape is a crime in which the rapist stands an extremely high chance of never having a call from the police let alone it seeing the door of the court, let alone there being a successful conviction and sentence.
As a lawyer, I have to support Angus’s statement that witness evidence is direct evidence which can secure conviction. There isn’t always a need for tangible evidence (Other witness testimony, documentary evidence). If a jury believes the victim over the accused then they are within their rights to convict. Before you get on your high horse and shout about unfairness, the standard of proof is ‘beyond reasonable doubt’ and few juries would be willing to go this far. It does happen though.
Also in Scotland, sexual offences legislation prohibits the leading of evidence on the sexual history of the victim. How anyone can argue in favour of this kind of evidence is utterly repulsive.
December 22, 2010 at 12:11 am
Emma
What also bothers me is this constant harking back to ‘what exactly did the woman SAY’ Of course ‘no’ means ‘no’ but it is really the last line of defence. I pity the woman who has to forcefully say ‘no’ as I’d imagine there’s a fair amount of aggressive behaviour on the part of the man before it gets this far.
So much of sexual offences law is couched in what society morally dictates is acceptable. For example, someone who is mentally incapable of giving real consent is protected from predators whom would otherwise argue “she was up for it” the same goes for children and young girls. We have a minimum age of legal consent for a reason.
This is very much a debate centred around morals and ethics. That’s why, ethically, if the woman in the Assange case is deemed to be a CREDIBLE and RELIABLE witness by the judge (look these two words up together Terre), and she says she woke up to find Assange having sex with her, that it IS rape and Assange stands a chance of being convicted for it. Why is this so surprising or indefensible to men here? If Assange did what he did, why should we shed tears over a guy who goes around penetrating sleeping women? Are you men saying this is normal behaviour and could this be why you’re getting so upset about the prospect of Assange being convicted?
As for men ‘waking their girlfriends up’ in this way, this is obviously a learned habit brought about by consensual attitudes and prior experience. A stricter, but no less valid, approach, is to say that doing such a thing to your girlfriend is wrong as the man has not confirmed consent is there. Nobody has a right to a woman’s body – not anyone, boyfriend nor husband. In Scotland, marital rape was outlawed in 1987. It is utterly repugnant to me that this happened in my lifetime. I think the views of Terre, Brian etc are a hangover of days gone by when men did have proprietal rights over womens’ bodies. Personally, I would be pretty upset with my boyfriend for assuming I’m not interested in foreplay and for coming at me in my sleep – it seems like pretty selfish/underhand sex to me but that’s beside the point. If Assange is guilty, what right did he have to presume the consent of a woman he doesn’t know? What kind of animal sees a sleeping woman as fair game? Did he hope she wouldn’t wake at all?
No court in the world would support Doug1’s (I think that’s his name) statement that its okay to surprise sleeping women with penetration and ask them for their consent while inside them!!! I am shocked that I’m even having to say this. And he is DEFINITELY no lawyer if he utters the words ‘retroactive consent’
December 22, 2010 at 12:15 am
Emma
Brian
the skirt up pants down comment is f***ing disgusting and I hope to god I never have to encounter someone like you in my lifetime. I’d like to see you laughing while your mother/sister/wife(doubtful)/daughter runs from her attacker. Then again, maybe you would? Your views are humane and truly creepy.
As for rapist hunting, it would appear we need look no further than here.
December 22, 2010 at 1:08 am
terre
Emma, your supposed background as a lawyer is put into question by your poor understanding of what constitutes evidence in a court of law, as well as where the burden of proof lies. As I may end up saying a million times over, the vast majority of date rape cases don’t make it to trial because a person cannot be convicted for a crime as heinous as rape based solely on another person’s testimony, no matter how credible. This is not my opinion but that of the tens of thousands of jurors and judges who’ve ruled on cases like these. If you or Angus would like to see the statistics, do ask.
December 22, 2010 at 1:40 am
Emma
terre, are you really so petulant and arrogant as to assume you know more about the legal system than a lawyer?
Wow. You really are special.
What are you talking about when you say “another person’s testimony”?? It is enough in some jurisdiction’s that the complainer’s own evidence is believed by the jury and that she is deemed both credible and reliable by the judge. NO CORROBORATION of the victim’s testimony is needed in jurisdictions such as England and Wales. If there was ‘another person’s testimony’ to back up the victim’s version of events, then this would count as strong corroboration and help towards conviction. I won’t purport to know what the law is in the US or elsewhere as I studied Scots Law. In Scotland, there is a requirement for some corroboration but even that is under review by the Scottish Law Commission. A victim’s testimony can be corroborated by distress (see Smith v Lees).
Your arrogance is beyond belief and yup would be eaten alive among my peers who actually studied law for years and years. Where are your sources? Yes, do give me them since you are so maniacally certain of your position.
You have no idea why the vast majority of cases don’t make it to court! Unless you’ve worked in a prosecutor’s office have you? It can be for a wide variety of reasons from police incompetence, time bar, victim withdrawing support due to prospect of giving evidence in court.
I suggest you do some reading before you doubt the comments of someone who has studied law for 7 years and is very familiar with the courts!
Unbelievable! Truly astonishing…
December 22, 2010 at 1:42 am
Emma
The burden of proof lies with the accuser and prosecution. You don’t need a bloody law degree to know that so I don’t know what youth rabbiting on about.
Feel free to bring on more of your ignorant, unresearched nonsense.
December 22, 2010 at 1:43 am
Emma
*you’re
December 22, 2010 at 1:49 am
Emma
Oh, since you appear to know virtually nothing about the courts.
standard of proof (beyond reasonable doubt OR balance of probabilities)
And
burden of proof (on pursuer or defender – can switch depending on the issue, nature of the case – civil or criminal – or technical point of proof)….
They are two vastly different concepts. I was referring to the former and you, due to your ignorance bless you, automatically thought I meant the latter.
I learned this in my first week of law school but I would say most reasonably intelligent people know the difference without a legal education.
December 22, 2010 at 1:56 am
terre
You’ve misunderstood what I said. The “other person’s testimony” (which was not my original phrasing, by the way) would be the girl in question’s. If there were some third witness to the event, that would be extremely strong evidence, and cases like those not only often do make it to trial but form the majority of successful prosecutions.
In a technical sense, no corroboration of a “victim”‘s testimony is needed in any common law jurisdiction for a jury to reach a guilty verdict. But such cases where no corroboration exists, accompanying a lack of physical evidence, are nigh impossible to prosecute, and whatever the case may be as to why they don’t reach court, they form an extremely small minority of successfully prosecuted rape cases.
It’s ironic that you should bring up Smith v Lees, because that case actually found that distress is not sufficient to corroborate unless both parties agree that intercourse occured. Even then it’s precisely the kind of poor law I’m talking about and which law-makers on the left would have us emulate; distress is not really proof of anything. Phil Hartman’s wife was distressed when she called the police, after all.
December 22, 2010 at 1:58 am
terre
“The burden of proof lies with the accuser and prosecution. You don’t need a bloody law degree to know that so I don’t know what youth rabbiting on about.”
You’re apparently the one forgetting that in Assange’s case, the women’s prosecutor has to demonstrate that Assange committed a crime. It’s not his job to prove he had consent.
December 22, 2010 at 2:18 am
Emma
ARE YOU SIMPLE?????
I said the burden of proof lies with the ACCUSER – I.e. Not Assange!!!!
Frontal lobe damage perhaps?
I’m over with here. You’re a crackpot.
December 22, 2010 at 2:45 am
terre
Anyway, I would recommend that anyone concerned should read this report.
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.131.8325&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Read the part on “understanding attrition” most carefully.
December 22, 2010 at 3:26 am
Arkay
Thank you, Emma.
December 22, 2010 at 6:33 am
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December 22, 2010 at 6:34 am
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December 22, 2010 at 6:35 am
Cézsar
@ mamram
“Really? It would mean no sex? You have never said to somebody that you find attractive, “wanna fuck?” and received in return, “absolutely”?”
^Well there we have it ladies and gentlemen. The mask finally slipped. This self-professed champion of feminism and protector and defender of the dignity and respect of women, wants all men to repeatedly and often walk up to random women whom they know nothing about and say “wanna fuck?”. This is the only level of respect you are willing to afford women? That’s what the entire struggle of feminism has amounted to? – “wanna fuck?”
Oh dear. How sad. How very sad indeed. You see, it must be that you just either hate men or want to punish women, as opposed to being a feminist. Because you actively want men to be arrested no matter what they do, even at the proposal stages, never mind the sexual stage. But then again maybe that’s the point: if you can get men arrested for saying “wanna fuck?” to their co-workers for example, on sexual harassment charges on the spot then bingo! – you never have to proceed to the sexual stage and the prospect of rape is thus eliminated – result!
And of course if it did somehow get to the sexual stage, according to you, the man, not being symbiotically in tune with the woman’s psyche, and as a result not responding in time, pre-emptively, to her ever-changing, capricious will during sex, is to be immediately arrested for rape.
Of course all this means women never get to have sex, in your world, but hey, that’s what the vibrator’s there for, right? Who needs a man, aye? At this stage, based on your own incoherent, confused and contradictory ramblings, I will legitimately surmise that you’ve got serious issues lady.
And hats off Terre, for nearly single-handedly whipping the hysterical opposition into shape, even Emma the supposed lawyer. It’s a bit like the scene from the Matrix where thousands of agents close in on Neo, and still lose.
What makes me saddest of all is that some of the very people on this blog, and many others like them, will one day be jurors if they haven’t been already, in real life cases adjudicating upon real peoples’ lives with this most corrosive level of toxic bias demonstrated here in this blog. A surprisingly shocking reminder to me that humans really can never sit in judgement of other humans; that it is an inherently flawed concept…
And that is precisely why the poor and oppressed the world over are increasingly viewed as “the problem” or “terrorists”, while the actual terrorists who’ve terrorised the entire planet and all its peoples for the last 500 years get lauded and lionised and relied upon even further in a Stockholm syndrome kind of way. I hope to God I never get to be sat in judgement by a jury of my so-called fucking peers. Look how well that worked for Blacks in America. How can your enslaver sit in judgement of you as your peer. Are you fucking kidding me? How can an extremist feminist sit in judgement of a man in a case involving a woman? And how does one tell the difference in a fucking court of law? I know it’s the only system we have now, but we really need a better one. I’d much rather be judged by some alien than any of you lot.
December 22, 2010 at 8:14 am
Brian
@emma
I understand and appreciate the issues of rape from personal experience in my family with much more depth than your “mainstream” ideology can possibly comprehend. I’m sorry if my comment offended you, but it was entirely tongue-in-cheek, and I thought it was obvious from the tone that it was demonstrative of anachronism, but you seem to take yourself too seriously to get the joke.
the younger of my older sisters was raped when she was 14, and my older sister has AIDS from an undetermined source.
The common thread between them is the pattern of being a victim that they have taken away from the experience, and now that modality is their only coping mechanism, largely due to all the fawning and pity from people around trying to exploit the situation.
My “raped” sister had never seen so much attention as she did until after the brief encounter, and the actual harm done in what was a consensual encounter (but not legally) was due to the hysteria from people around her after the fact. She took away the lesson that the best way to be in control is to cry victim.
My older sister, got AIDS and used her sense of victimization to refrain from telling her lover of 3+ years that she was infected. First she said, she was afraid he would leave, because she “loves” him (really, does love mean giving someone AIDS, or not at least telling them about it, and giving them a chance to not get it?)
Then, her excuse was fear, for you see, the relationship was unhealthy and massively dysfunctional. She reasoned that now she COULDN’T tell him because then he might get mad and beat her up, another self generated illusion. Of course for all the complaints about how dangerous he was, she fought desperately to keep this poor fly of a man in her web of deceit.
When I finally had a brief window of opportunity to tell him, she lied to him and said I was making it up to break them apart, and then I got dozens of call from her kids telling me what I did was wrong, and that he “deserves it” because he’s a woman beater.
Of course, none of these serious condemnations were enough for her to leave him, because she, first and foremost insists on her right to identify herself as a victim.
Society needs to move away from victimization as an attitude and treat wrongdoings as bad events rather than setting people up for co-dependency with their glassy eyes and pity that empowers by disempowering.
If someone has a car accident and their bodies are mutilated, causing suffering at least as bad as a rape, they can still prevail victorious. I’ve seen incredible examples with my own eyes of triumph of the spirit. Yet survivors of rape are taught that theirs is a special pain that is unsurmountable and unrecoverable, often specifically because they are WOMEN, with the mere assumption that as the WEAKER sex, they are of course emotionally incapable of overcoming. Total bullshit.
I believe that this emotional conditioning is at least initially well intentioned, but ends up with the opposite effect, with “victims” wearing their badge of assault as a “help me” ticket, and this does nothing to bring the person to emotional wholeness and healing.
To say that nobody can understand the mental anguish of rape is a cop out. It sucks, really bad, just as any abuse, but of the goal of recovery is to be better, and this can never happen if society as a whole takes on the two dimensional thinking. Terrible things happen to people all the time, not just rape, but it’s the attitudes a person takes going forward from the experience that determines the outcome of their recovery.
I’ve been abused in my life too, but I’m not going to get into that. The point is that helping someone recover is not going to come from propping them up as a victim, but as a vicTOR. Shit happens, and it happens all the time. It’s never right for a person to be raped or beaten up, or their house robbed, or their family murdered, or any horrendous tragedy, but it DOES happen.
If the only response we have to help these people is raise our hands to the sky and tell them to cry out “the sky is falling” then we are fucking with their heads and to me this is unconscionable. The fact that this is done to women, to me is inherently sexist, and defies treating that person as anything more than a victim.
If Assange’s lover is upset that he didn’t wear a condom even though she DID want to have sex with him, well it sucks, and it’s wrong that he did, and if proven, is deserving of jail time, but get some perspective on it and move on.
December 22, 2010 at 9:28 am
Brian
Emma wrote:
“False accusations are astronomically dwarfed by actual rapes, to the extent that it is pointless and misleading to speak about false accusations as a real problem.”
Where I might be tempted disagree with you on the numbers, it is nonetheless not pointless to speak about false allegations as a real problem. Each and every one affects real lives.
You yourself state,
“They come up against institutionalised sexism in the police force whereby officers either inherently don’t believe the victim or are too lazy investigate this difficult crime.”
On what basis do you conclude that sexism and laziness are the causes for failure to follow up? Do you have studies or is this merely anecdotal?
Could it be that the police might in their minds be pre-screening for false allegations to avoid overloading the courts with frivolous cases? Maybe in their efforts to screen the frivolous cases, they are throwing out the baby with the bath water.
On one hand you are saying the false accusations are irrelevant, yet dismiss the ineffectiveness of police as a whole as inherently sexist or lazy, when certainly they must have SOME interest in the well being of rape victims. I can see individual officers having said shortcomings (as I’ve seen myself), but the force as a whole?
If genuine cases were easier to determine, would it not also be easier for you to make your case of laziness and sexism? As a lawyer, have you seen the actual numbers of rape calls vs. filed charges, or are you speaking only about the dockets that come across your desk?
December 22, 2010 at 9:33 am
Cézsar
@ Brian
“This whole conversation is a false dialogue anyways, a distraction from the larger issues to do with the content of the WikiLeaks. Hundreds of thousands dead, heads of state acting in bad faith, atrocities committed daily that end up in war and death, and here we sit, blogging about proper etiquette for people’s private parts.
I’m ashamed I even partook, knowing full well that this self-styled social psych thread would most horrendously butcher a legal issue that would be much more cleanly and neatly solved in a law blog, knowing full well all of the above.”
^Most insightful and salient point in this entire blog. Hillary must be laughing her ass off. She ordered tax payer funded diplomats to collect biometric data (DNA, fingerprints, retina scans etc.), credit card details, network passwords, layouts and technologies, of not only other nations’ ambassadors at the UN, but of the UN’s Director General himself; and here we are “blogging about proper etiquette for people’s private parts”. Not to mention all the other far more devilish stuff revealed in those cables. And all we insist on doing about it is indulge in intellectual self-gratification.
WOW! THEY don’t even need to change the subject; we do it for them and therefore deserve them, and deserved to be spied on and even killed for speaking our minds. Assange is not even speaking his mind, he’s simply made Wikileaks a conduit for US diplomats speaking THEIR minds in their own words, and yet he’s being hunted down.
Why would you need someone’s DNA, retina scan and fingerprints, and credit card details, and passwords – all collected surreptitiously – unless you were planning to incriminate, frame or blackmail that person? Hey Angus, hows about that for ETHICS VIOLATION not to mention legal and human violations?
December 22, 2010 at 11:03 am
Rhett Walker
Male Privilege
@Brian:
“This is exactly what happened with Assange and these women. I don’t think he should be jailed for this anymore than I should have a right to punch someone for farting in the bed when I explicitly told them not to. It’s irreverent, inconsiderate and even plainly wrong, but is it worthy of the harshest possible punishment?”
“If someone has a car accident and their bodies are mutilated, causing suffering at least as bad as a rape, they can still prevail victorious.”
“Happy rapist hunting!”
“A woman can run faster with her skirt up than a man can with his pants down”
old quote (origin unknown)”
@Terre:
“Why is this any less ethical than hounding the accused’s criminal past to determine whether or not he’d be a likely “rapist”?”
@Ceszar
“I hope to God I never get to be sat in judgement by a jury of my so-called fucking peers. Look how well that worked for Blacks in America. How can your enslaver sit in judgement of you as your peer. Are you fucking kidding me? How can an extremist feminist sit in judgement of a man in a case involving a woman?”
You guys need to do some reading on the topic of male privilege and some serious self-reflection. It really astounds me that intelligent, probably otherwise good men, hold these views and can make such one-sided, ignorant comments. For those of us that work on these issues regularly, these sorts of comments make it brutally apparent that you do not have much real experience with survivors and are clinging adamantly to several traditional myths and stereotypes about rapists, assaults, feminists, etc.
Note:
I know this comes off as dismissive, and I’m not trying to be. But I can’t help it; it’s true. I’m getting so tired of this thread. I’m pretty sure this will be my last comment. You guys need to step back, let the comments sink in, and do some thinking about what has been said. For now, you are just railing against what you perceive as man-hating feminists. You aren’t listening.
Ok, back to business:
I think the most significant theme that seems to be running through all of your comments is a blind allegiance to automatically protecting the accused (established as men in the vast majority of cases). It’s the very same thing you claim that the “radical feminists” are guilty of: automatically taking and defending one side of the argument.
Your veracity in defending men everywhere from women who are “out to get them” with false charges of rape is pure fantasy. In comparing rape to a car accident (or…farting in bed? incredible! that has to go on facebook for my rad. feminist friends to snicker at), you are completely and willfully ignoring that rape is backed up by, the product of, and condoned by the historical institution of sexism and the rape culture (stay with me, but look it up) in which we all live. Not to mention the fact that you are ignoring the intense and lasting psychological trauma that a survivor of rape experiences.
A survivor of a car crash is undoubtedly subject to a degree of psychological trauma as well, but the fact that you compare the two blatantly smacks of male privilege and communicates quite effectively that you have no real grasp on the situation as it occurs in the real world.
You guys really have no idea what it’s like to be a woman. And neither do I. But at least I know that I don’t know, can acknowledge my male privilege (or at least I’m really trying), and act accordingly.
Please think about it.
December 22, 2010 at 11:09 am
mamram
Once again, changing the subject.
We should all be capable of both supporting Wikileaks AND acknowledging that Assange may have committed rape. If that’s too complicated for you to keep in your head without getting them mixed up (“Support Assange, and Wikileaks is rape? Wait, that sounds wrong…”) then I really don’t know what to tell you, other than that maybe you should avoid trying to hold up your end of a discussion with adults. The rest of us are having a conversation that is independent of our views on Wikileaks.
December 22, 2010 at 11:30 am
terre
Rhett Walker, you (as well as everyone else really) ought to read the paper I linked in the last post. The left has a seriously wrong-headed conception of “rape”, both as a problem and in terms of its solution, and nowhere is this more apparent than in the claims surrounding the Assange case.
My issue has never been with “automatically […] defending one side of the argument”. That’s for a judge or a jury to decide in a court of law. But no matter what the crime is, the accused should always, without exception, be considered innocent until proven guilty, and those on the left who’d try to change the system of justice as it stands would put that principle in grave jeopardy.
December 22, 2010 at 11:34 am
terre
“False accusations are astronomically dwarfed by actual rapes, to the extent that it is pointless and misleading to speak about false accusations as a real problem.”
Because the vast majority of rape allegations never make it to trial, it’s impossible to claim any percentage of false accusations are provably false, aside from those which were determined as false without a doubt either by investigators or during a trial. Thus we can never know exactly what percentage of allegations are “false” since a) “rape” has become more and more a fluid act, b) one crime may have been committed other to the one as described by the alleged victim and c) most allegations are never followed through to conviction, rendering them meaningless.
December 22, 2010 at 11:34 am
Brian
This is not about male privilege. That is your bias and interpretation.
It’s fair comment for someone to question the likelyhood of a criminal charge rendering a guilt verdict. People debate the same thing about cases where female school teachers have consenting sex with students, and it’s not a matter of “female privilege”
There are female contraceptives available too, so a woman could as easily take responsibility here. If a man AGREES to wear a condom and it breaks, is he guilty of rape for the accident?
NO, because the SEX is consensual and a broken condom is not a crime, with no harm done. You might note here that STD risk is also on the man (and use as a contraceptive is also applicable).
So, with a willing partner, in the case of a broken condom, there is no harm, no foul. There is no rape existent, because the sex act itself is consensual, despite the unfortunate situation with a condom. The issue is not with the sex, it’s with the CONDOM.
Now in the case with the condom being excluded during penetration, without knowledge of presence of the absence of a condom (let’s say presumed at first as in the Assange case), the sex was welcomed, just not the absence of the condom. Although it was previously discussed as a condition, the sex itself was not unwelcome. It was the lack of a CONDOM.
I think that the nuance here is that is what was imposed was not the sex itself, but the absence of a condom. Two entirely different things. One is about forcing sex, and another is about a unilateral decision about a condom.
If it were the other way around, with a person forcing sex on someone, but WITH a condom, there would be nobody here who would claim it isn’t rape.
The fine point is the CONDOM, not the sex. For me to see this as Rape is to let the condom issue eclipse the sex issue.
What else would be similar? Say, removing earrings, piercings or jewelry (for risk of injury?) At what point is consent for the act separate from circumstances associated with it?
This is not about defending males, it’s about debating what is fair to put someone in prison for, labeling them a rapist.
As for the “skirt up, pants down” quote, it’s not about privilege, it’s about responsibility for ones own safety. A women is and should be not only empowered to end the sex act at any time but RESPONSIBLE to as well, and shouldn’t merely concede in the moment just to lay charges later when she’s had time to change her mind.
Laying all the responsibility for the act on the male, placing the woman in a much stronger position of power than the male, even retroactively, is what I would consider to be “female privilege” if such a term even exists.
I’ve had “oops” moments with lovers during sex where there was a mechanical slip up, and my partner demonstrated she was VERY capable of ending the intercourse, rapidly. We adjusted and continued, simple right?
December 22, 2010 at 12:07 pm
Rhett Walker
“I think that the nuance here is that is what was imposed was not the sex itself, but the absence of a condom. Two entirely different things. One is about forcing sex, and another is about a unilateral decision about a condom.
“If it were the other way around, with a person forcing sex on someone, but WITH a condom, there would be nobody here who would claim it isn’t rape.”
Brian, this is just plain false.
“Laying all the responsibility for the act on the male, placing the woman in a much stronger position of power than the male, even retroactively, is what I would consider to be “female privilege” if such a term even exists.”
Being so scared of “placing a woman in a much stronger position of power than the male” is, like, the definition of a man terrified of losing of male privilege.
Female Privilege doesn’t exist because, by definition, the concept of privilege–whether it be white, male, hetero, etc.–comes from the historical institution of the oppression, in this case sexism. Men are the dominant group, women the target group in this construct. There is no “other way around,” sorry.
As I fully suspected, nothing new has been brought by you guys. Take care in life. And try not to have too many “oops” moments (shudder).
December 22, 2010 at 12:07 pm
terre
If anything, men (or the defendants, some high profile cases are women) suffer already immense disadvantages in rape trials: no right to anonymity if you’re of “public interest”, rape shield laws prevent regular questioning and make unwarranted judgements about the veracity of the victim’s allegation, etc.
December 22, 2010 at 12:14 pm
terre
And the whole “broken condom” thing is the silliest possible charge the Swede prosecutors could’ve chosen to float out there. How in the world you’d prove one forcibly broke the condom (a man? *Why?* Where’s the motive?) as opposed to having one break of its own accord is beyond me.
December 22, 2010 at 12:24 pm
Brian
“If it were the other way around, with a person forcing sex on someone, but WITH a condom, there would be nobody here who would claim it isn’t rape.”
Brian, this is just plain false.
A bit brief of a response for me to have a clue what you are disagreeing with. Surely you’re not saying that being raped with a condom is ok?
Being so scared of “placing a woman in a much stronger position of power than the male” is, like, the definition of a man terrified of losing of male privilege.
Bull. I’m opposed to men having an unfair advantage over women too. Isn’t the goal supposed to be fairness, and equal protection?
Female Privilege doesn’t exist because, by definition, the concept of privilege–whether it be white, male, hetero, etc.–comes from the historical institution of the oppression, in this case sexism. Men are the dominant group, women the target group in this construct. There is no “other way around,” sorry.
An empty argument, placing convention over reason. Furthermore it weakens women by implying they are not even capable of privilege, yet it is the entire thrust of the equality movement to move women out “inequal” positions. I’m sorry you don’t have the resources to reason around it. History is an ever changing animal, and what is privilege one decade can be entirely reversed another. With all the thrust being placed on opportunity and empowerment, someone forgot to include responsibility.
As I fully suspected, nothing new has been brought by you guys. Take care in life. And try not to have too many “oops” moments (shudder).
According to you, anything new brought to the table doesn’t qualify because it doesn’t fit your prefab template, or you’re already got all the answers, besides we’re all just chauvanists defending our “privilege” to rape women anyways, right? Why bother giving us a second thought? Oh if we only had your magic crystal ball at our disposal, then we could be wise like you..
December 22, 2010 at 12:36 pm
Angus Johnston
Now in the case with the condom being excluded during penetration, without knowledge of presence of the absence of a condom (let’s say presumed at first as in the Assange case), the sex was welcomed, just not the absence of the condom. Although it was previously discussed as a condition, the sex itself was not unwelcome. It was the lack of a CONDOM.
I think that the nuance here is that is what was imposed was not the sex itself, but the absence of a condom. Two entirely different things. One is about forcing sex, and another is about a unilateral decision about a condom.
I’m very close to closing this whole thread, because I’m pretty sure nobody’s learning anything anymore, but I do want to respond to this.
Brian, when someone says — honestly — “I want to have sex, but only if you use a condom,” and their partner refuses to use a condom, the result is that the speaker NO LONGER WANTS TO HAVE SEX. The sex becomes unwelcome because the conditions that would make it welcome no longer exist.
The crucial thing to understand here is that consent to sex, as an ethical matter, is properly understood as a matter of active interest, not acquiescence. Once you wrap your brain around that premise, much of what mystifies you about what’s been said in this thread will become not just clear but obvious.
December 22, 2010 at 12:40 pm
terre
“The crucial thing to understand here is that consent to sex, as an ethical matter, is properly understood as a matter of active interest, not acquiescence.”
That’s extremely subjective, Angus, and the vast majority of literature on human sexuality would not agree.
December 22, 2010 at 1:09 pm
Angus Johnston
Still waiting on the answers to those two questions I asked you last night, Terre.
December 22, 2010 at 1:25 pm
Brian
Angus,
I know we got off on the wrong foot, but I’d appreciate you withdraw the condescending tone, my brain “wraps around” complex ideas more readily than you seem willing to acknowledge.
Your failure to present a compelling argument doesn’t obligate me to concede your point any more than, well, someone’s insistence to screw without a condom. If I did concede your point merely out of badgering (and wrongly accused of defending “male privilege”) it would be for me to assume responsibility for that concession, and I would have the burden of having to re-state my position of disagreement after said concession, lest I go on record with a dishonest position.
It is, ironically, analagous to date rape, that your implied threats to close the thread are not entirely different from a someone saying they are going to stop dating someone unless they have sex. Are you trying to control the direction of discourse?
I’m sorry if I have put up so much of a fight, and that I haven’t given you adequate satisfaction with my arguments. I personally believe my recent posts have moved the discussion forward with new ground. It would seem you do not.
In my experience, most blogs I participate in remain open indefinitely, even after the discussion has died off, so that someone arriving late to the party can still partake and potentially fire it up again, perhaps with new participants.
As I’ve stated before, I’m not disputing a person’s right to refuse sex for any reason whatsoever, or the clear certainty of the Swedish legal definition; I’m rather raising the question of where breaching a condition of consent becomes out-and-out rape, an important fine point in this case that I believe will likely come up in defence arguments should this ever see trial.
If I tell a woman I’ll sleep with her only if she gets checked for an STD, and she lies, it’s certainly not rape for her to screw me if I consent unbeknown the actual facts, is it? Or IS IT? What about if I protest to dirty fingernails?
With cases like people with confirmed AIDS, it’s a more obvious threat, but at some point it becomes petty and frivolous to draw a rape charge with someone whose affections you would otherwise be consenting to.
Something very specific is being defined in the abstract with this law (which by the way doesn’t even exist in many developed countries) by coupling the basic issue of consent with a condition. My questioning of this finer point, which is the hinge pin of this almost exclusively Swedish law, you are either missing, or not responding to because you are making a point of your own.
Simple consent on its own is a complex enough issue, but combining it with a qualifier in cases where a person faces hard time in prison makes the circumstances that much more relevant, especially if those involved in the act are existing lovers, the very establishment of which by definition is about the continued redefinition of boundaries.
Are you also thereby making an argument that Sweden is a leader in sex-crime prosecution, and that this law should be propagated to other countries where it doesn’t exist? From what I’ve read, despite these added laws, Sweden actually has a poorer track record than most!
I’d like to hear your response to this last question at very least, if it is your intention to close this thread.
December 22, 2010 at 1:28 pm
Arkay
Ahaha Cézsar I can’t stop laughing at how out of touch you are. You seem to be thoroughly out of touch with modern progressivism or just a troll, and a troll who expends that much energy trolling has ceded the game before anyone responds. Really, if you want to have an adult discussion not based on complete ignorance, I will engage you. But you are just invoking stereotypes and coming off like a baby. Extreme feminists?
An open-hearted comment I hope some of the people who are prone to actually debating and possibly trying to understand where other people here are coming from (aka not Cézsar): the world is very, very unequal in how and why it grants privileges to people. Most of the world’s powerful were born with greater access to the raw materials of power, whether that means being from the West, being white, or, yes, being male. I am white, I am from the west, I am from a middle class background. These are all things that give me greater access to “power” and success in this world, and it’s important that I understand that to understand the world. Similarly, being male comes with a certain set of privileges from the starting gate. This is not to say that it’s easy being a man, or that men aren’t hurt deeply by the existing power structure, and some corners of that power structure — the exceptional corners, but they do exist — actually do privilege women over men, such as in custody disputes. Feminism seeks to remedy that too, just as much as it seeks to lift women up. It’s about demolishing the structures and attitudes that Brian was earlier bemoaning as things that can make relationships difficult and communication problematic.
But the reason I bring up privilege and power being granted to people simply by virtue of WHAT they are and not WHO they are is that, straight up, to people who have an unfair advantage in this world, efforts to make the world more equal can look like efforts to take your rights away. This, in part, is what people talk about when they talk about “unexamined privilege.” People in several human rights movements like womens rights, gay rights, etc. often draw a comparison to the Civil Rights movement because it can be helpful sometimes in getting points across: people who opposed the Civil Rights Movement felt as though their rights were being taken away.
We all know this was not true. Those people had “rights” above and beyond other people’s, and those “rights,” as they perceived them to be, came at the expense of other people. But to the people holding onto those rights, who just saw them as the way of the world because for them they truly were the way of the world and they didn’t know any differently, it looked like activists wanted to take things away from them.
Some of the furore over feminism — the kind that isn’t completely invented by a world that wants to suppress all truly progressive, activist movements that threaten the status quo — comes when men who genuinely haven’t interrogated all the ways they actually, without earning them, have been granted privileges above and beyond that of women, perceive an earnest human rights movement to be a movement seeking to strip them of power and make them UNEQUAL. It can look that way, but it is not the case. If we are to have a truly equal world, you must cede some of the social and political advantages you were given unequally by a world that still today privileges maleness in many, many ways.
The world has given men the meaningful social, political, and economic power for thousands of years. It is a long and difficult process to remedy this — just as it is with all human rights movements, and feminism is one part of the larger complex of human rights movements. Things are not “equal now” because a womens rights movement a decade ago helped get women into the workforce and more economically independent. It is a long and ongoing process that requires us all to be conscious of our roles in the world, of our privileges, and of how much more needs to change.
December 22, 2010 at 1:33 pm
Arkay
Pardon, a generation ago not a decade ago. Too little sleep!
December 22, 2010 at 1:37 pm
terre
Arkay, regardless of what your opinions may be on “male privilege”, I fail to see what relevance it has to jurisprudence and how the world considers the crime of rape. As I’ve said, men, much like Assange, are at a pointed disadvantage when it comes to being charged with rape. The feminist contingent on the left who’d have “consent” become a window from which only the girl can see out of would not be working in the interests of justice by attempting to redress some imagined bias in the courts.
December 22, 2010 at 1:44 pm
terre
Angus, the examples you gave are neither common nor in dispute. In the event that the defendant has a rap sheet, that may indeed be compelling enough for some jurors to convict. However, if the man had been a long-time acquaintance of the woman and no residual evidence of force was still available, or if the woman had a history of making false allegations, or if said acquaintance had a romantic character, it would not by any means be unreasonable for the jury to find it impossible to rule in favor of the defendant. He may very well have gotten away with a crime, but unless the court can be certain to within no reasonable doubt, it’s not enough to sentence anyone for.
December 22, 2010 at 1:45 pm
Arkay
Terre, failing to see things is the very definition of unexamined privilege. Also you are misrepresenting and misunderstanding both consent and the realities of what actually happens in rape prosecutions in your comment, once again. I have no idea why you are hung up on arguing one corner of an issue without educating yourself on the issue first. Get good faith or go home.
Brian, with regard to this:
“I’m sorry if my comment offended you, but it was entirely tongue-in-cheek, and I thought it was obvious from the tone that it was demonstrative of anachronism, but you seem to take yourself too seriously to get the joke.”
People who take offense to things like that are not taking themselves too seriously. Totally honest here: this is a subject that women have to grapple with and be constantly threatened with more often than men do, and sometimes what seems like an obvious joke to you can be triggering or otherwise taken as something minimizing by someone with different experiences than you do. And rape is so hugely common that there are rape survivors everywhere who often are deeply upset by things that are meant without harm. It’s called PTSD. If someone takes you to task on such a comment it’s a lot more likely that that person is coming from the perspective of being an ally to those people or being on of those people him or herself, not because that person is uptight.
December 22, 2010 at 1:46 pm
Angus Johnston
If I tell a woman I’ll sleep with her only if she gets checked for an STD, and she lies, it’s certainly not rape for her to screw me if I consent unbeknown the actual facts, is it? Or IS IT? What about if I protest to dirty fingernails?
With cases like people with confirmed AIDS, it’s a more obvious threat, but at some point it becomes petty and frivolous to draw a rape charge with someone whose affections you would otherwise be consenting to.
The piece of the context that you’re missing here is that in the scenario under discussion, the alleged perpetrator didn’t merely lie about wearing a condom, he penetrated his prior sex partner, while she slept, in circumstances under which she had immediately before rejected his advances. That’s a crucial part of the fact pattern, and it can’t be waved away.
If I tell you “no sex unless you do X,” and then you lie and you tell me you’ve done X, that’s one thing. If you enter me while I’m sleeping without my prior permission, that’s another. If I tell you “no sex unless you do X,” and then you wait until I’m asleep and enter me without doing X, that’s really very different than either of the above.
The charge connected to the broken condom isn’t rape, it’s sexual molestation, and I don’t know enough about that law — or the circumstances surrounding the alleged offense — to comment on it.
December 22, 2010 at 1:47 pm
Angus Johnston
Oh, and Brian — it’s not uncommon for comments threads to be closed after a while on blogs where comments are moderated or otherwise curated.
December 22, 2010 at 1:49 pm
terre
Arkay, rape is not “so hugely common” by any means. In fact it’s one of the rarest crimes (even in terms of attrition; again, please read the paper) there is.
December 22, 2010 at 1:50 pm
Brian
@Arkay
Very well put, and eloquent I might add. “unexamined privilege” would probably be the proper term I was seeking, but at least my point was not lost for lack of it.
I actually consider my position to be progressive, not recessive, when it comes to balancing power and responsibility across gender, something that has been absent to the discussions I’ve witnessed in the past.
Once countermeasures have brought things into balance, we must move quickly towards maintaining balance and remove artificial augmentations meant to swing the pendulum back towards center, lest it continue to swing back to the other side.
That I have “bemoaned” an unintended mechanical advantage to victimization of women can certainly be seen as defending “male privilege” but what I’m actually calling for is deeper investigation into the end results of our efforts, and to raise the status of women above that of weakness or victimization. This to me means adding balanced responsibility to the mix.
If we don’t check and balance our progress, we could build an equality machine through any number of venues, political, legislative, or otherwise that undoes our very wishes to create fairness and protection for all.
The fact that there is any debate about whether women or men hold superior power at all suggests there is still work to be done in this area and that something at the very least needs fine tuning.
I don’t anticipate that rape will ever cease to exist, but if it’s prosecution is able to be fair to both men and women (given our less than simple natural differences), holding each fairly responsible for their roles, then perhaps we may find ourselves in a world where the problems we are dealing with take us even closer to a harmonious society as a whole.
December 22, 2010 at 1:52 pm
Arkay
Terre, that may be the most ignorant-of-the-world-around-you comments I have ever heard.
December 22, 2010 at 1:52 pm
Angus Johnston
However, if the man had been a long-time acquaintance of the woman and no residual evidence of force was still available, or if the woman had a history of making false allegations, or if said acquaintance had a romantic character, it would not by any means be unreasonable for the jury to find it impossible to rule in favor of the defendant.
Let’s assume no history of false allegations. Sounds like you’re saying that if you found her testimony compelling and his dubious, you might possibly vote to convict. Which suggests to me that you’re saying that the barrier to a just and proper conviction on the sole basis of the testimony of the alleged victim is high, but not insurmountable.
Which is, of course, very different from what you’ve been saying up until now.
Still waiting on the answer to the question I asked at 8:19 last night, BTW.
December 22, 2010 at 1:56 pm
terre
“Let’s assume no history of false allegations. Sounds like you’re saying that if you found her testimony compelling and his dubious, you might possibly vote to convict. Which suggests to me that you’re saying that the barrier to a just and proper conviction on the sole basis of the testimony of the alleged victim is high, but not insurmountable.”
Well yes, that’s essentially what I’ve said, but testimonies were not the sole evidence in that example. There was hard evidence of intercourse (rape kit) and a background check (which I’m personally not fond of, but this is the feminist/progressive conception of consent and so background can be taken into account).
Arkay, you can ignore the facts if you please (?) but rape is not common at all. It’s statistically extremely rare.
December 22, 2010 at 1:57 pm
Brian
@Angus
And I’m still waiting for my answer to this one:
Are you also thereby making an argument that Sweden is a leader in sex-crime prosecution, and that this law should be propagated to other countries where it doesn’t exist?
December 22, 2010 at 1:59 pm
Arkay
“Very well put, and eloquent I might add. “unexamined privilege” would probably be the proper term I was seeking, but at least my point was not lost for lack of it.”
It’s a helpful term, isn’t it? It’s actually very common on the feminist blogs and websites I read (like I said before, I’m not an academic). I learned it from feminism but it’s used across contexts and makes a lot of sense. And all of us in the West have some amount of unexamined privilege so it’s not something that is in any way calling out a particular group. It’s something we all have to work for ourselves and for our communities.
I’m glad we can agree on some things. Most people, I would hope, want to see a truly equal world. And while I think there’s something more complex going on than “victimization” or victimization narratives — in fact I think that’s a mischaracterization, but I’d have to write an essay on all the reasons why — I appreciate that you’re willing to hear me out and consider that feminism isn’t about granting unequal power to one group of people at the expense of another. I hate that that idea has so much power in our culture, because it separates people who otherwise would be allies.
If one of the other posters here has a good Feminism 101 link regarding “women as victims” ideas, please post it here! BTW Brian I don’t use “Feminism 101” in the haughty way people use “101” to tell someone else they’re ignorant; there are actually internet efforts to create “Feminism 101” articles to direct people to in order to explain big points or give people who might want to know more resources for reading.
December 22, 2010 at 2:04 pm
Angus Johnston
Brian, rape law is not exclusive to Sweden, and given my reading of the Minnesota law I cited above, I’d expect the incident under discussion to be prosecutable as rape there. And yes, justly so.
Terre, no party in the scenario I described denied that intercourse took place, so the rape kit was immaterial. And the background check turned up nothing, either. You’re saying now that if she says it’s rape and he says it’s consensual, and you find her compelling and him shady, you could vote to convict. Which is the very position that you’ve been savaging me for holding for days now.
December 22, 2010 at 2:05 pm
Arkay
“Are you also thereby making an argument that Sweden is a leader in sex-crime prosecution, and that this law should be propagated to other countries where it doesn’t exist?”
Sweden actually has a very low rate of prosecution.
December 22, 2010 at 2:14 pm
Brian
@Angus
“The piece of the context that you’re missing here is that in the scenario under discussion, the alleged perpetrator didn’t merely lie about wearing a condom, he penetrated his prior sex partner, while she slept, in circumstances under which she had immediately before rejected his advances. That’s a crucial part of the fact pattern, and it can’t be waved away.”
I’m not missing it, but laws and generalized remedies are to some extent “one size fits all” (no pun intended). I could argue the Assange case, but it would be erroneous to draw any conclusion based on assumptions.
This is why I question the meaning and interpretation of the law in general terms, not to answer one case, and not to evade the question, but in response to all that might fall under this law.
If you are asking me to speculate on the assumption that he did in fact enter her in her sleep against her clear and unambiguous wishes, I would defer to the Swedish law if it clearly defines it as guilt. (Anyone have a copy of the language of the law in question?) And this is not a cop-out argument, suggesting a “what can he get away with” approach, but looking at the tests it puts forward defining guilt.
However, even then, the circumstances as described, again with no bias on my part, in my opinion warrants a second look at how serious the offence was. Is this a heinous assault akin to brutality or your “jumping out of the bushes” example? Not at all.
There was an established sexual relationship and other undefined aspects of the relationship that I expect should at least reasonably temper any sentence, and that’s assuming that an investigation finds that this should even go to trial after considering all of the above.
That said, the fact that he was also alleged to pin down the other woman prior to this offense doesn’t help his position one bit, but in the interest of objectivity, let’s not taint our judgment by assuming those unresolved allegations are necessarily true either.
December 22, 2010 at 2:21 pm
Brian
@Arkay
“Sweden actually has a very low rate of prosecution.”
Angus’ favorite person, Naomi Wolf, recently used this fact as an argument for possible political motives in the Assange Case, citing that less ambiguous cases get thrown out readily, while his is being more heavily scrutinized than most.
December 22, 2010 at 2:23 pm
Cézsar
@ Rhett Walker
“by definition, the concept of privilege–whether it be white, male, hetero, etc.–comes from the historical institution of the oppression”
^No it doesn’t. That’s a common conflational error made by some. While it is true that a lot of imposed privilege will obviously come with oppression, oppression itself is neither the sole nor necessarily the primary determinant of privilege.
Nature itself is the other, and primary determinant. Take for example the case of a mind boglingly beautiful woman, track the course of her life; now equally track the course of the life of a mind boglingly ugly woman. Play back each of their lives to one another, then ask the ugly woman if their is such a thing as female privilege. Has the beautiful woman oppressed the ugly woman?
Or how about when stunning women are given free VIP access to every club in town while men have to pay…are they oppressing men? Even Samson with his Herculian strength couldn’t, and had no interest in, defeating petite little gorgeous Delilah.
Nature has ensured, for the sake of the very survival of the species itself, the privileged postion of beauty, strength, wisdom, and heterosexuality. And this serves as the basis of all natural privilege.
Now of course throughout the ages, this natural basis has been corrupted to no end by sexist institutions, and a stop MUST be put to that – no more forced sex etc.. But it is also important to remember that even if/when man’s corruptive element is completely eradicated, the natural basis will still remain – the sexy and the strong will always dominate. I suspect some of you would still have a problem with that. Of course, one is free to resent nature all one likes, but it is what it is.
The only wholly oppression-based, imposed and unnatural privilege is white privilege. Because it’s nothing to do with nature’s design or survival of the species, just one man’s capacity for evil over another’s. It might be in their nature, but it’s not Nature.
All forms of unnatural discrimination are of course deplorable but a wider perspective is always helpful when considering these matters.
December 22, 2010 at 2:24 pm
Arkay
I don’t have time to respond in detail to a lot of comments I would like to but with regard to this:
“However, even then, the circumstances as described, again with no bias on my part, in my opinion warrants a second look at how serious the offence was. Is this a heinous assault akin to brutality or your “jumping out of the bushes” example? Not at all.”
There have actually been studies that determined that the trauma experienced by the victim is the same in instances of stranger rape and acquaintance rape. The ideas behind both kinds of assault — that another person’s body is yours to do with it what you wish — is essentially the same. That there can be issues of communication problems in acquaintance situation is a given, but the common thread between an act of forcible stranger rape and an act of acquaintance rape or assault (I did not include forcible here but could have made an argument that there was some force involved, as Assange is wanted for questioning for also pinning one woman’s arms and legs down to prevent her from reaching for a condom) is the idea on the perpetrator’s part that a man has a right to due whatever he wants with a woman’s body.
This is why people begin discussions of consent by talking about relationships, about how to go about doing it right, rather than by defining things downward the way Terre wants to. It’s a much more complex idea than an idea of just law or crimes. It’s the idea that all of our bodies are ours and just because you are attracted to another’s body does not mean you have a right to do what you want to that body without its owner wanting to do it too.
Someone elsewhere asked people to imagine how they’d feel if they fell asleep next to a woman they’d just had sex with and awoke to find that she was putting a dildo in his ass. An act he doesn’t like and never wanted to try. That’s what we;re talking about here: the boundaries we accept as part of respecting other people. That is a violation regardless of whether someone considers it a crime or goes to the cops. This is about much more than law.
December 22, 2010 at 2:27 pm
Arkay
“Angus’ favorite person, Naomi Wolf, recently used this fact as an argument for possible political motives in the Assange Case, citing that less ambiguous cases get thrown out readily, while his is being more heavily scrutinized than most.”
Yes, it’s obvious that there is a political motivation at work in Interpol going after someone who is wanted for questioning on acquaintance rape charges. I don’t think anyone reasonable thinks there is no political maneuvering going on. That doesn’t mean we can’t discuss the case without invoking time-old rape apology ideas that actually, demonstrably prevent victims from coming forward.
December 22, 2010 at 2:28 pm
Angus Johnston
Brian, the question of how serious of an offense it is when someone rapes an intimate partner is of course a question that has no one answer. Rape may be incredibly traumatic, or far less so. (This is true of all rapes, by the way. Even stranger rapes. I know women who have had very different experiences of the emotional aftermath of such crimes.)
The idea that “rape is a crime worse than murder and so, if something wasn’t a soul-destroying experience, it must not have been rape” isn’t a feminist idea. It’s an anti-feminist idea. It’s a patriarchal idea. It’s an idea that carries with it a whole raft of anti-feminist assumptions about women.
But it’s important to note that even if one particular rape turns out not to be devastatingly traumatic for the victim, that’s just a matter of luck and chance. An acquaintance rape may be MORE traumatic than a stranger rape, precisely because of the violation of trust involved. A rape that takes place in the context of a previously consensual sexual relationship may be MORE traumatic than one that takes place outside of such a context.
There’s also the question of the insidiousness of the offense itself. The reason I’ve left this thread open for so long, and the reason I keep coming back to contribute to it, is that I think the jumbling up of sex and rape that’s described in the allegation in question is chillingly common. Men — and women — are socialized to see seduction as a matter of pursuit and capture, of breaking down resistance, and that socialization itself creates situations in which men who would never consider themselves rapists wind up sexually violating their partners.
Anyway, I’m glad we’re finding some common ground, even if it’s limited.
December 22, 2010 at 2:28 pm
Arkay
Ahaha Cézsar is such a troll.
December 22, 2010 at 2:46 pm
mamram
“If one of the other posters here has a good Feminism 101 link regarding ‘women as victims’ ideas, please post it here!”
Finally, Feminism 101 has a good article in their FAQ: http://finallyfeminism101.wordpress.com/2007/03/10/faq-isnt-feminism-just-victim-politics/
The website in general is a really good resource for people who are new to feminism and want to learn. Unfortunately, a lot of people approach feminist websites looking for something to argue with, not looking to learn. If you are really attached to the assumption that feminists are wrong, and you can’t open your mind to the possibility that people who have spent years or decades thinking about these issues might know a thing or two that you don’t, then no number of fantastic feminism basics resources will help you.
December 22, 2010 at 2:53 pm
jesse jane
Naomi Wolf didn’t misrepresent anything. She read the reports verbatim, from the UK Guardian report. The women never said “I was raped” or “I was forced” or “I said no and was forced” or “I was fucked unconscious”. They did NOT go to police to file rape reports.
Wolf took a stand for women’s moral adulthood. She takes rape seriously enough to understand it is a violation of consent, a serious, violent offense. There is a very particular breed of self-identified feminist who thinks sexual ambiguity is “rape” — and that consent can be withdrawn after the fact, transforming it into a violation because of how it “feels” later. That is not rape, it is not a criminal matter. And abusing this reality does as much to trivialize rape and normalize rape culture as any fratboy joke.
Naomi Wolf spoke common sense. If you invite a man into your bed, have sex with him, brag about it, throw him a party: that isn’t rape as a “crime of violence, of male power over women”. It’s ambiguity, and treats women like moral children.
And in any case, Assange is being set-up and smeared. That’s what’s going on, and your “activism” is just helping the government. I believe that. It’s obvious. But you can keep insisting that this (clearly, plainly) consensual sex was “rape” — if you want most people to laugh at you and belittle future claims of rape. Good call!
December 22, 2010 at 2:59 pm
Cézsar
@ Arkay
“Someone elsewhere asked people to imagine how they’d feel if they fell asleep next to a woman they’d just had sex with and awoke to find that she was putting a dildo in his ass. An act he doesn’t like and never wanted to try.”
^ I would tell her to stop, perhaps quite firmly even. But I certainly wouldn’t waste police time with that nonsense.
December 22, 2010 at 2:59 pm
Brian
@Angus
Your arguments do seem on occasion to require an absolute conclusion one way or the other, which can make it hard to agree with you completely on some points, but I try to work out my responses.
”
The idea that “rape is a crime worse than murder and so, if something wasn’t a soul-destroying experience, it must not have been rape” isn’t a feminist idea. It’s an anti-feminist idea. It’s a patriarchal idea. It’s an idea that carries with it a whole raft of anti-feminist assumptions about women.
”
I was with you up until patriarchal, though I’m sure there are those in the patriarchal camp who would side with it. Feminism itself has shaped itself and evolved as these debates have brought such points to light.
While history has certainly favored men, I consider this a legacy problem, hesitating to use the term “patriarchal” for all the other unfair anachronistic elements it conjures and brings forward while we seek to end them.
I believe these attitudes extend beyond patriarchy though they have some origins in it. Since we have been working at breaking down that structure, I think it’s fair to allow that some of it may be coming from other motives where patriarchal legacy is becoming less prevalent.
I’ve learned in this thread to avoid the term feminism, lest I forget to properly cite the “feminist handbook”, but the patriarchal angle supposes to put men at the center of the problem, fueling the gender debate rather than looking for solutions.
An emancipated slave may be set free, and never forgive his previous captor, but multi-generational cultures must find ways to forgive themselves or they will never overcome anything no matter how sincere their repentance, forever living down an apology that will be overpaid.
I have a German friend who has described the same subtle undercurrent that all Germans experience relating to WWII, and the insinuation that they can never live down the holocaust. It is an unnecessary burden to place on those born generations after a wrongdoing, having had nothing to do with the original offence, merely living in the reconstructed environment where it took place.
I believe the same attitudes exist towards men as do towards post-holocaust Germans and post-emancipation whites. If we are to find true balance and equality for women, we must at least be able to CONCEIVE of what it should be like, had there never been patriarchal suppression.
Of course there are other aspects of gender difference that cannot simply be disposed of, such as physical differences between men and women, and the legacy of culture that brought us to where we are.
Male domination is still a very active and prevalent aspect of gender roles, and especially courtship rituals, (and probably unintentionally) by new generations, placing women as passive and men as aggressive. There is comfort for some in these “traditions” and some discomfort for those trying in earnest to pass on new progressive gender roles to their children despite their own contrary upbringing and habits.
Though we will likely never achieve true parity, if we work towards the goal of that ideal conceived perfect state and continue to refine our approach, we might stand a small chance of getting a tiny bit closer to it.
This is why I protest so strongly the common cliche of victimization, since I can genuinely envision a day when women can rapidly and with personal strength, stand up and brush off even a less than trifling assault as easily as a car accident, clean herself up, and hold her head high, knowing that she has done her part, and that world culture and society have supported her all the way.
December 22, 2010 at 3:00 pm
jesse jane
“The piece of the context that you’re missing here is that in the scenario under discussion, the alleged perpetrator didn’t merely lie about wearing a condom, he penetrated his prior sex partner, while she slept, in circumstances under which she had immediately before rejected his advances. That’s a crucial part of the fact pattern, and it can’t be waved away.”
Uh, yes it can: if the woman then discussed the matter with him and had sex consensually, as the report said. By participation with discussion, consent was clearly established. Period. Not rape. She wasn’t “fucked unconscious”, but was in a sexual situation where he engaged in allegedly shady behavior that does not on those terms constitute “rape”.
If you think it does, please warn your potential partners that you can’t bring yourself to say “no” and that you will call them violent predators who should be imprisoned (and raped in jail) for years. Then call that feminism. Puleaze.
December 22, 2010 at 3:04 pm
terre
“Sweden actually has a very low rate of prosecution.”
Sweden’s rate of prosecution is higher than that of England or America. I believe you’re confusing the rates of attrition with the rates of trial cases that end in conviction.
December 22, 2010 at 3:04 pm
Brian
Keep the fires burning Jesse!
December 22, 2010 at 3:06 pm
Angus Johnston
Jesse, you can’t retroactively establish consent to sex. Consent is either present at the start or it’s not.
And yes, as I demonstrated in the original post, Wolf did misrepresent the facts alleged.
December 22, 2010 at 3:07 pm
terre
“Men — and women — are socialized to see seduction as a matter of pursuit and capture, of breaking down resistance, and that socialization itself creates situations in which men who would never consider themselves rapists wind up sexually violating their partners.”
Seduction *is* a matter of pursuit, of “breaking down resistance”; the resistance is that we feel to any stranger of whom we’re uncertain, and all seduction implies a measure of the unknown, where one ‘aggressor’ breaches the barrier and makes a pass that may or may not be well-received. It is quite figuratively impossible to render all or even a majority of romantic overtures pleasant for all parties involved. Zizek talks a lot about this fallacy when it comes to sexual harassment laws.
December 22, 2010 at 3:11 pm
Angus Johnston
Terre, a “seduction” in which both parties are active participants in the process, both initiating and expressing unsolicited interest, isn’t to my mind a matter of “pursuit and capture, of breaking down resistance.”
And no, when I lean in to kiss someone who is looking into my eyes and smiling, I don’t see myself as an “aggressor.” And if it turns out I’ve misinterpreted the smile, I certainly don’t see that rejection as a barrier to be overcome.
December 22, 2010 at 3:16 pm
terre
“And no, when I lean in to kiss someone who is looking into my eyes and smiling, I don’t see myself as an “aggressor.””
In which case, why consider Assange a rapist (or a “violator” or “unethical” or whatever) for acting on extreme interest on the parts of the two women? In what sense has he committed a crime, given both women supposedly consented to sex?
December 22, 2010 at 3:18 pm
Angus Johnston
The answer to your question is in the very comment you quoted while asking it, Terre. As I suspect you know.
December 22, 2010 at 3:27 pm
mamram
This conversation is going in tiny, incredibly annoying circles at this point. We clearly disagree about a very fundamental point: whether or not it is ever okay to insert part of your body into somebody else’s body without getting permission beforehand. A number of us say no, never. A number of you think that there are a lot of buts and whatifs involved, and that it’s completely unreasonable to expect everyone to ask permission before inserting parts of their bodies into other people’s bodies. I am not sure there is any point in continuing to talk to somebody who holds that view so vehemently.
December 22, 2010 at 3:31 pm
Angus Johnston
I suspect Mamram’s right, but let’s go over what’s been alleged one last time: They started fooling around. It moved in the direction of sex. He didn’t want to use a condom. She insisted. He refused. He gave up. They went to sleep. They woke in the night. Things started moving toward sex again. He didn’t want to use a condom. She insisted. He complied. She fell asleep.
And then he fucked her, in her sleep, without a condom.
And no, that’s not okay.
December 22, 2010 at 3:32 pm
Angus Johnston
Not funny, Brian.
December 22, 2010 at 3:42 pm
Arkay
“you can keep insisting that this (clearly, plainly) consensual sex was ‘rape'”
You can keep insisting that what is alleged to be the non-consensual penetration of a sleeping woman who was not a long-term partner of Assange and had conditioned her consent to earlier acts on condom use is “clearly, plainly” consensual sex, but that does not make it so under any extant definition of consensual sex. This is just reality, my friend. I’m sorry. What Wolf is doing is showing herself to be someone who cannot support Wikileaks and Assange’s right to due process without misrepresenting the known facts of the Swedish case. We can be grown-ups and approach all three of these things in a rational way, and reason means not suddenly declaring long-settled ideas about basic body autonomy null and void because it complicates how we might view Assange.
There are some gray areas in this case. That is quite clear. What is not disputable, regardless of whether or not it happened in this particular case, is that penetrating an unconscious partner in a way that said partner has vigorously said they would not allow is sexual assault.
Was she actually “half asleep,” as texts may suggest? Who knows. It is very difficult, and very irresponsible, to draw conclusions on so few facts. We don’t even know if these women actually wanted to see a prosecution happen or if the police decided on their own to pursue it. What is not in question is that rape is rape, and there is one particular aspect to this case that is not in any way a gray area.
“she takes rape seriously enough to understand it is a violation of consent”
Exactly. As far as your other points, it is not helpful to anyone to put words in the mouths of feminists or feminism. Feminism is entirely about the moral adulthood of women.
Also, since I didn’t mention it before to Brian: one aspect of this is that feminists tend to call people who have experienced rape “survivors” rather than “victims” because we reject the notion of victimization and loss of power.
December 22, 2010 at 3:53 pm
Angus Johnston
I think Arkay’s summary is as good a place as any to end this.
December 24, 2010 at 4:53 pm
naomi wolf gets called out | thecommonillsbackup
[…] Wolf is categorically wrong when she refuses to accept that a man having sex with a woman while she is asleep is rape (trigger warning for description of sexual assault), and she does women a huge disservice by […]
January 6, 2011 at 10:45 am
zetkin « notebook
[…] seems to think being asleep doesn’t prevent giving consent – see the excellent piece on StudentActivism.Net. But Wolf has got herself so tangled up in confused libertarianism and conspiracy-spotting that […]